Efisiensi Relatif UKM Sarung Goyor Menggunakan Integrasi Fuzzy dan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

Ida Giyanti(1*), Anita Indrasari(2),

(1) Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta
(2) Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v17i1.6187

Abstract

Sarong goyor becomes one of the excellent product of Sukoharjo city. Most of the production centers of small medium enterprise (SME) sarongs have been exported overseas, especially to African countries and the Middle East. The business of making this sarong is a hereditary business that is still maintained until now, which in the production process is still done manually using non-machine loom (ATBM). This study aims to determine the relative efficiency of SMEs gloves by using the integration of fuzzy concepts and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The input variables considered include raw material costs (CMTR), direct labor costs (CDHR), and other costs (FCST). The output variables analyzed consist of sales (REVN) and profit (PRFT). The results show that there are four SMEs as an inefficient Decision Making Unit (DMU), in one DMU operating on decreasing return to scale (DRS) and three DMUs operating on increasing return to scale (IRS).

Keywords

data envelope analysis; efficiency; fuzzy; small medium enterprise

References

Ahmad, N.; Qiu, R.G. (2009). “Integrated Model of Operations Effectiveness of Small to Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises”. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing , Vol. 20 (1), 79-89.

Alvarez, R.; Gustavo, C. (2003). “Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Small Firms”. Small Business Economics , Vol. 20, 233-244.

Buyukkeklik, A.; Dumlu, H.; Evci, S. (2016). “Measuring the Efficiency of Turkish SMEs: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach”. International Journal of Economics and Finance , Vol. 8 (6), 190-200.

Harmain, U.; Hartono, S.; Waluyati, L.R.; Darwanto, D.H. (2015). “Profil dan Kinerja UMKM Pangan Olahan Perempuan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Optimalisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Lokal Menghadapi MEA 2015 (pp. 29-40). Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

Heilbrunn, S.; Rozeness, S.; Vitner, G. (2011). “A DEA Based Taxonomy to Map Successful SMEs”. International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2 (2), 232-241.

Lawalata, M.; Darwanto, D.H.; Hartono, S. (2015). “Efisiensi Relatif Usaha Tani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Bantul dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)”. Ilmu Pertanian, Vol. 18 (1), 1-8.

Madau, F.A. (2012). Technical and Scale Efficiency in Italian Citrus Farming: A Comparison between Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Models. Munich Personal RePEc Archieve (MPRA) Paper No. 41403, University of Sassari, Italy.

Ngatindriatun; Ikasari, H. (2011). “Efisiensi Produksi Industri Skala Kecil Batik Semarang: Pendekatan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik”. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, Vol. 4 (1), 28-36.

Park, S. (2014). “Analyzing the Efficiency of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises of a National Technology Innovation Research and Development Program”. SpringerPlus, Vol. 3 (403), 1-12.

Prusa, J. (2009). The Most Efficient Czech SME Sectors: An Application of Robust Data Envelopment Analysis. IES Working Paper 3/2009, IES FSV, Charlest University.

Purwanto; Manongga, D.; Pakereng, M.I. (2014). “Efficiency of Small and Medium-sized Tofu Enterprises (SME) in Salatiga using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)”. International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 91 (12), 44-50.

Qomarudin. (2011). “Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Batik di Desa Kauman Kota Pekalongan dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis”. Skripsi. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi, Surakarta.

Ross, T. (1995). Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Application. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Setiana, F. (2015). “Analisis Tingkat Efisiensi Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengan (UMKM) Pengolahan Tempe di Yogyakarta Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)”. Skripsi. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Yogyakarta.

Wen, M.; Li, H. (2009). “Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA): Model and Ranking Method”. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 223, 872-878.

Winanthi, S. (2018). “Analisis Efisiensi Keuangan Klaster UMKM Perikanan di Kabupaten Sragen Menggunakan Metode DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis)”. Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Surakarta

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 834 time(s)
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 1445 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.