Evaluasi Kompleksitas dan Aksesibilitas Produk Untuk Kemudahan Proses Pembongkaran

Ida Nursanti(1*), Desi Rahmawati(2), Much Djunaidi(3), Muchlison Anis(4),

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(4) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v17i2.6815

Abstract

Water pump machines are electronic products that are widely used by the community. Because of the high frequency of use, this product is quickly damaged. In order to reduce the environmental impact, the ease of the product to be repaired or recycled needs to be improved, especially the dismantling process because it is the initial process to separate components. This study aims to evaluate the ease of dismantling a water pump machine based on the ease of component to be reached and the complexity of the component and product design. Evaluation begins by identifying the initial product design and the relationships between components needed to determine the order of possible product demolition and as an attribute of calculating complexity and accessibility indexes. The calculation results show that the complexity and accessibility idex values for each component are the same in all disassembly sequences because the product design does not allow for sub-assembly. The most complex components are mechanical seal, water reservoirs and lids beside the pump body. While the components that are most difficult to access are impellers, mechanical seals and rator covers.

Keywords

accessibility; complexity; disassembly

References

Afri, K. (2015). Perancangan Sistem Pengaman Pompa Air di Dalam Sumur Berbasis PLC. Tugas Akhir. Semarang: Teknik Elektro UNNES.

Bandyopadhyay, A. (2010). “Electronics Waste Management: India Practices and Guidlines”. International Journal of Energy and Environment, Vol. 1, 793 – 804.

Damanhuri, E. (2006). Diktat Kuliah Umum Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan Di Indonesia. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Delchambre, A. (1992). Computer-Aided Assembly Planning. Chapman & Hall, London.

Depkes, RI. (1987). Pedoman Bidang Studi Pembuangan Sampah, Akademi Penilik Kesehatan Teknologi Sanitasi (APKTS). Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Pendidikan Tenaga Sanitasi Pusat Departemen Kesehatan.

Djunaidi, M.; Angga; Setiawan, Eko. (2018). “Disposal site selection using TOPSIS in Wonogiri District Central Java”. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, Vol. 17 (1), 62 – 70.

Echols, A.; Guy B. (2004). “Survey of Attendees, Building Materials Reuse”. Association Conference, Oakland CA, September 1-3.

Nursanti, I. (2014). “Penentuan Urutan Perakitan Produk dengan Liaison Sequence Analysis”. Seminar Nasional IENACO UMS.

Nursanti, I.; Fitriadi, R.; Setiawan, A. (2014). “Perancangan Ulang Alat Bantu Pencekam (Ragum) Dengan Metode Desain For Assembly (DFA) - Boothroyd/Dewhurst”, Seminar Nasional TEKNOIN, Fakultas Teknologi Industri UII.

Osibanjo, O.; Nnorom, I.C. (2006). “Material Flows of Mobile Phones and Accessories in Nigeria: Environmental Implications and Sound End-of-Life Management Options”. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 28, 198 – 213.

Soh, S.L.; Ong, S.K.; Nee, A.Y.C. (2015). “Application of Design for Disassembly from Remanufacturing Perspective”. Procedia CIRP, Vol. 26, 577 – 582.

Sutarto, E. (2008). Identifikasi Pola Aliran E-Waste Komputer dan Komponennya Di Bandung. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Tsai, Y.T.; Wang, K.S.; Lo, S.P. (2003). “A Study of Modularity Operation of Systems Based on Maintenance Consideration”. Journal Eng. Design, Vol. 14 (1), 41 – 56.

Yusof, Y. (2003). “Disassembly Evaluation Method (DEM) For Green Product”. Malaysia: Fakultas Teknik Mesin Universitas Teknologi Malaysia.

Yusri. (2008). “Penerapan Design For Assembly (DFA) untuk Mereduksi Biaya Produksi Suatu Produk”. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Padang, Vol. 5 (1).

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 639 time(s)
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 568 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.