Pola Pengobatan Antidiabetik Oral pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kajen Pekalongan

Ainun Muthoharoh(1*), Wiga Arum Safitri(2), Dwi Bagus Pambudi(3), Fadila Rahman(4)

(1) Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhmmadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Jl. Ambokembang No.8 Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
(2) Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhmmadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Jl. Ambokembang No.8 Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
(3) Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhmmadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Jl. Ambokembang No.8 Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
(4) PC IAI Kabupaten Pekalongan, Sapugarut Gang 7, Buaran, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with long-term and routine treatment therapy. Combined or single oral antidiabetic therapy is given to be able to get normal and controlled blood sugar levels every month. The purpose of this study was to determine the treatment patterns in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatient at Kajen Regional Hospital in Pekalongan Regency. This study used an observational cross sectional approach which was conducted retrospectively. A total of 97 samples were taken from the medical records of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who received oral antidiabetic drug therapy, who had routine medical treatment for 3 consecutive months in the Outpatient Installation of Kajen Regional Hospital in Pekalongan Regency for the period January-December 2017. Data analysis was conducted descriptively. The results of this study that patients with uncomplicated diabetes mellitus receive the most oral antidiabetic drugs with metformin, patients with diabetes mellitus with the most complications receive oral antidiabetic drugs pioglitazone and acarbose, and the type of drugs other than oral antidiabetics is aspilet. The need for special assessment of individual doses in patients with diabetes mellitus without or with pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenomic perspective complications

Keywords

antidiabetic, diabetes, oral, treatment patterns

Full Text:

PDF

References

ADA., 2012, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, 35 (1), (Care.diabetesjournals.org).

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pekalongan. 2016. Laporan Penyakit Tidak Menular. data DINKES Kabupaten Pekalongan.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2015, Kasus Baru Penyakit Tidak Menular di Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Provinsi Jawa Tengah. DDINKES Prov. Jateng.

Dipiro, J.T. Talbert, R.L. Yee, G.C. Matzke, G.R. dan Well, L.M. 2008, Pharmacotherap: A Pathophysiology Approach, Seven Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc : New York. Hal: 1238-1270.

Emma, W. dan Idris, I., 2014, Early Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Risk Factor, Clinical Impact, and Management, Journal Therapeutic Advance in Chronic Disease. 5 (6): 234-244.

Gibney, M.J. dkk. 2009. Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat (Public Health Nutrition) alih bahasa, Hartono Andry. Jakarta: EGC.

Kristianita, A.N., Yunus, M., dan Gayatri R.W., 2015, Analisis Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif dengan Pendekatan Who Stepwise Step 1 (Core/Inti) di Puskesmas Kendalkerep Kota Malang, The Indonesian Journal of Public Health. 1.1-14.

Nayak, dkk., 2014, The Association of Age, Gender, Ethnicity, Family History, Obesity, and Hypertension With Type 2 Diabetes Meliitud in Trinidad, Journal Diabetes Metabolic Syndrom Elsevier. 8 (2): 91-95.

Leslie, D. dkk. 2013. Diabetes: Clinician's Desk Reference. New York: CRC Press.

Leroith, D. 2012. Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. New York: Springer.

Ningrum, W.A., Muthoharoh, A., dan Qoyimah, M., 2019, Analisis Biaya Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kraton Pekalongan, Jurnal PENA. Vol.33 No.1 Edisi Maret 2019.

Palupi, Dian Arsanti dan Nufika Musyafaah, 2016. Analisis Peresepan Obat Antidiabetik Oral Pada Resep BPJS di Apotek Husada Farma Kabupaten Kudus Februari 2016. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyakarakat Cendekia Utama, Volume 1 No. 5.

Pambudi, D.B., Safitri, W.A., dan Muthoharoh, A., 2019, Potensi Penyakit Penyerta pada Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Perspektif Terhadap Antidiabetik Oral, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK). Vol XII, No. II, September 2019 ISSN 1978, E-ISSN 2580-135X.

Rahayu, Hesti, 2012. Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat RW 01 Srengseng Sawah, Kecamatan Jagakarsa Kota Jakarta Selatan. Skripsi. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Program Sarjana Reguler Depok UI.

Saputri, G.Z., Akrom, Muhlis, M., dan Muthoharoh, A., 2019, Efek Konseling Menggunakan Brief Counseling5A Modifikasi Disertai Pesan Motivasional Farmasis dalam Peningkatan Perilaku dan Outcome Klinik Pasien Diabetes Melitus dengan Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di RSUD Panembahan Senopati, Bantul, Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia. Maret 2019. Vol. 8 No. 1, hlm 31–41. DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2019.8.1.31.

Suiraoka. 2012. Penyakit Degeneratif. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Soelistijo, S.A. dan Novida, H. 2015. Konsensus Penggelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. PERKENI: Jakarta. Hal 6-76.

DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v0i0.10841

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 1352 time(s)
PDF: 4800 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.