NILAI FILOSOFIS DALAM LEKSIKON PENAMAAN MOTIF BATIK KHAS CIANJUR: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK

Wijiasih Eka Pertiwi(1*), Syihabuddin Syihabuddin(2)

(1) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims to describe the lingual form which consists of lexical and grammatical forms, the cultural meaning in the naming of typical Cianjur batik motifs accompanied by the philosophical values contained in typical Cianjur batik motifs. The research method used was the descriptive qualitative method and ethnolinguistic theory. Sources of data were obtained from literature reviews in the form of journal articles and online media sources. The main data source of the research consists of the lexicon of words and phrases for naming Cianjur batik motifs and the philosophical meanings found in Cianjur batik motifs. The data analysis method used was the intralingual and extralingual equivalent methods. The results of the study found lingual unit forms consisting of monomorphemes, affixations, phrases, and acronyms. Cultural meanings were in the form of cultural elements that describe the lexicon of typical Cianjur batik motifs. Then the philosophical values obtained were moral philosophical values, social philosophical values, cultural/customs philosophical values, and historical education. The results found in this study, namely the lexicon of typical Cianjur batik names based on lingual forms consisting of basic word forms (monomorphemic), affixed word forms (polymorphemic), phrase forms, and acronyms. In this form, there were also several categories of words and phrases that contain grammatical meanings such as categories of nouns and verbs. The cultural meaning that describes the characteristics and culture, social, history, and natural environment of the naming of the batik motifs. The naming lexicon of typical Cianjur batik motifs has a philosophical value consisting of moral values, social values, and cultural values.


Keywords: lexicon, batik motifs, etnolinguistics, philosophical values

References

Batik Khas Cianjur. (2013, Agustus 1). Galuh Mukti Sebagai Batik Khas Kabupaten Cianjur. Diakses dari http://batikkhascianjur.blogspot.com/

Daulay, M. L. M., (2018). Perancangan Informasi Batik Cianjur Melalui Media Video Profil. Undergraduate Theses from JBPTUNIKOMPP. Diakses dari https://elib.unikom.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=jbptunikompp-gdl-muhammadlu-39418

Depa. (2015, Oktober 3). Ini Dia Filosofi Dari Motif Batik Lodaya Polres Cianjur. Pojok Jabar. Diakses dari https://jabar.pojoksatu.id/cianjur/2015/10/03/ini-dia-filosofi-dari-motif-batik-lodaya-polres-cianjur/

Farah, Naila. (2018). Nilai-Nilai Filosofis Dalam Tradisi Rajaban Di Kesultanan Kanoman Cirebon. Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya. Vol.16, No.2, Oktober 2018. http://ejournal.iainpurwokerto.ac.id/index.php/ibda/article/view/1346/1315

Farida, D.N., & Mintowati. (2019). Nilai Filosofis Pada Penamaan Motif Batik Surabaya Dalam Kajian Linguistik Antropologi. Jurnal Sapala Vol 6. No.1, 2019. Diakses dari https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sapala/article/view/33516/29985

Gumulya, D & Lee, L.A. (2018). Pencarian Indentitas Desain Lampu Gentur Cianjur Dengan Pendekatan Teori Semantik. MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya, Volume 33 Nomor 1 Februari 2018. Diakses dari https://jurnal.isi-dps.ac.id/index.php/mudra/article/view/320

Hakim, A. L. (2015). Perancangan Film Dokumenter Maenpo Cikalong. Undergraduate Theses from JBPTUNIKOMPP. Diakses dari https://elib.unikom.ac.id/gdl.php?mod=browse&op=read&id=jbptunikompp-gdl-adelukmanu-33989

Heryana, Agus. (2018). Falsafah Penca Cikalong Dalam “Gerak Seser”. PATANJALA Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, Vol. 10 No. 2 Juni 2018: 315-330. Diakses dari http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/387/pdf_1

Jenis Batik Cianjur. (2020, Desember 5). Wikipedia Ensiklopedia bebas. Diakses pada 5 Desember 2020 Diakses dari https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik_Cianjur#Jenis_Batik_Cianjur

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Diakses dari https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/

Khoeriyah, E., Erwina, W., & Sukaesih. (2017). Dokumentasi Budaya “Kuda Kosong” Cianjur Rancang Bangun Bibliografi Beranotasi Sebagai Literasi Dokumentasi Budaya, Kesenian Kuda Kosong Cianjur. The 1st International Conference On Language, Literature And Teaching. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/8919/i20.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Mujib, Ahmad. (2009). Hubungan Bahasa Dan Kebudayaan. (Perspektif Sosiolinguistik). Adabiyyat, Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 8, No.1 Juni 2009. Diakses dari http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/adab/Adabiyyat/article/view/654/591

Rachmat, A & Yuniadi, A. (2018). Simbolisme Ayam Jago Dalam Pembangunan Kultural Masyarakat Kabupaten Cianjur. Sosiohumaniora – Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora. Diakses http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/sosiohumaniora/article/view/14549/9024

Ramadina, S.P. (2013). Analisis Perupaan Situs Megalitik Situs Gunung Padang Di Cianjur, Jawa Barat. ITB Journal of Visual Art and Desain, Vol. 4, No.1, 2013, 51-66. Diakses dari http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jvad/article/view/753/454

Sari, D.M., Mardikantoro, H.B., & Sulistyaningrum, S. (2018). Nilai Filosofis Dalam Leksikon Batik Demak Di Kabupaten Demak (Kajian Etnolinguistik). Jurnal Sastra Indonesia 7 (2) (2018). Diakses dari https://lib.unnes.ac.id/30309/1/2111413030.pdf

Suryani, Y., Sumiyadi, S., Syihabuddin, S., & Damayanti, V.S. (2018) . Kuda Kosong Artifact Of The Cikundul Text Fragment: Building Identity Of A City. Advances In Social Science, Education And Humanities Research, Volume 257. UPI 2nd International Conerence on Language, Literature, Culture and Education (ICOLLITE 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/icollite-18.2019.60

Sutarman., Hermawan, H.E., Hilman, C. (2016). Gunung Padang Cianjur: Pelestarian Situs Megalitikum Terbesar Warisan Dunia. Jurnal Surya: Seri Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Voume 2 Edisi 1 November 2016. Diakses dari http://eprints.ummi.ac.id/20/

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 450 time(s)
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 542 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.