Peran Karakteristik Kewirausahaan Islam dan Modal Sosial Islam Untuk Resiliensi UMKM

Muhammad Halim Maimun(1*), Hafidh Munawir(2)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in socio-economic development in Indonesia. However, MSMEs are more vulnerable to changes that result in losses, because MSMEs have limited resources. The Covid-19 pandemic is a serious challenge for SME operations. The resilience of their MSMEs is a priority during the pandemic. This study was conducted to explore the factors that affect the resilience of SMEs in Solo Raya. Using a quantitative approach, hypothesis testing uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results obtained that the characteristics of Islamic entrepreneurship and Islamic social capital together have a significant effect on the resilience of MSMEs, especially in the context of Covid-19. The results of the study highlight that improving the characteristics of Islamic entrepreneurship should be prioritized to increase the resilience of SMEs

Keywords

Islam, SMEs, resilience, entrepreneurial characteristics, social capital

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, S. A. C., & Sahad, M. N. (2016). Integrated marketing communication: a spiritual and an ethical Islamic perspective. International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding, 1(4), 305. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMB.2016.081307

Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. In Academy of Management Review. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2002.5922314

Ahmed, Y. A., & Ahmed, H. M. (2018). Critical Factors of Entrepreneurial Competencies for Successfully Managing Micro and Small enterprise in Ethiopia.

Antonio, M. S. (2009). Muhammad saw: the super leader super manager. ProLM centre & Tazkia publishing. https://lib.ui.ac.id

Chowdhury, M. J. A. (2008). Does the Participation in the Microcredit Programs Contribute to the Development of Women Entrepreneurship at the Household Level? Experience from Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.46546

Cooper, N., Estes, C. A., & Allen, L. (2004). Bouncing back. Parks & Recreation (Ashburn), 39(4), 28–35.

Davidsson, P., & Honig, B. (2003). The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00097-6

Dodd, S. D., & Gotsis, G. (2016). The Interrelationships between Entrepreneurship and Religion: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5367/000000007780808066, 8(2), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000007780808066

Doern, R., Williams, N., & Vorley, T. (2018). Special issue on entrepreneurship and crises: business as usual? An introduction and review of the literature. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541590, 31(5–6), 400–412.

https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1541590

Gedajlovic, E., Honig, B., Moore, C. B., Payne, G. T., & Wright, M. (2013). Social Capital and Entrepreneurship: A Schema and Research Agenda. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12042

Light, I., & Dana, L. P. (2013). Boundaries of Social Capital in Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12016

London, M. (1993). Relationships between career motivation, empowerment and support for career development. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 66(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8325.1993.TB00516.X

Machmud, A., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., & Dirgantari, P. D. (2018). Technical Efficiency Chemical Industry in Indonesia: Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) Approach. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 26(3).

Markman, G. D., & Baron, R. A. (2003). Person-entrepreneurship fit: Why some people are more successful as entrepreneurs than others. Human Resource Management Review, 13(2), 281–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(03)00018-4

McKeever, E., Anderson, A., & Jack, S. (2014). Entrepreneurship and mutuality: social capital in processes and practices. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2014.939536

Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. (2009). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. In Knowledge and Social Capital. https://doi.org/10.2307/259373

Oukil, M.-S. (2013). Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurs in an Islamic Context. Undefined.

Patrick, H. (2001). Corporate Governance and the Indonesian Financial System: A Comparative Perspective.

Putnam, R. (2001). Social capital: Measurement and consequences. Canadian Journal of Policy Research.

Recovery, P., & Okada, A. (2014). Building Resilience: Social Capital in. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 00(2), 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2013.868660

Sánchez, J. (2012). The influence of entrepreneurial competencies on small firm performance. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 44(2), 165–177.

Sarif, S. bin M. (2015). Ta’awun-based social capital and business resilience for small businesses. Undefined.

Schumpeter, J. A., & Clemence, R. V. (2017). Essays: On entrepreneurs, innovations, business cycles and the evolution of capitalism. Essays: On Entrepreneurs, Innovations, Business Cycles and the Evolution of Capitalism, 1–341. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351311489

Seville, E., Van Opstal, D., & Vargo, J. (2015). A Primer in Resiliency: Seven Principles for Managing the Unexpected. Undefined, 34(3), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/JOE.21600

Simmie, J., & Martin, R. (2010). The economic resilience of regions: towards an evolutionary approach. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/CJRES/RSP029

Siswanto, A. (2016). The Power of Islamic Entrepreneurship : Energi Kewirausahaan Islami . Amzah.

Susanti, A., Istiyanto, B., & Jalari, M. (2020). Strategi UKM pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (SMEs Strategy at Covid-19 Pandemic SMEs Strategy at Covid-19 Pandemic). Karya Ilmiah Pengadian Masyarakat (KANGMAS)-Neolectura.

Tambunan, T. T. H. (2012). Peran Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Daerah. Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance, 4(2), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.21787/JBP.04.2012.73-92

The Future of the Global Muslim Population | Pew Research Center. (n.d.). Retrieved November 27, 2021, from https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/

Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320

Wiseman, T., & Young, A. T. (2013). Religion: Productive or Unproductive? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2208711

DOI: 10.23917/benefit.v7i1.19873

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 946 time(s)
PDF: 2255 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.