IMMEDIATE SURGICAL TREATMENT IN NEGLECTED OPEN LEFT SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERAL FRACTURE: A CASE REPORT

Tito Sumarwoto(1*), Seti Aji Hadinoto(2), Hillan Akbar(3)

(1) Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology Medicine Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta and Prof. DR. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Surakarta
(2) Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology Medicine Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta and Prof. DR. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Surakarta
(3) Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology Medicine Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta and Prof. DR. R. Soeharso Orthopaedic Hospital, Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

ABSTRACT 

Supracondylar humeral fractures are the most common paediatric elbow fractures. However, open supracondylar humeral fractures are rarely found in children. In developing countries, delayed treatment is common, and patient can present to hospital as neglected case. The aim of this article is to report immediate surgical treatment in neglected case of open supracondylar humeral fracture. A case of 16-year-old boy who suffered from neglected open left supracondylar humeral fracture was reported. He had history of traffic accident 10 days before admission, and was treated by traditional bone setter. He has already undergone surgery by debridement and followed by an open reduction with cross K-wire internal fixation, and external support post operatively. The fracture has already reduced and fixated well postoperatively. Immediate surgical treatment of neglected open supracondylar humeral fractures is recommended to achieve the best reduction of the fractures and prevent the infection.

Key words: Surgical Treatment; Neglected Case, Open Fracture, Supracondylar Humeral

 

ABSTRAK 

Fraktur humerus suprakondiler merupakan fraktur yang paling sering pada siku anak-anak. Namun, fraktur terbuka humerus suprakondiler jarang ditemukan pada anak-anak. Di negara berkembang, sering dijumpai penanganan yang tertunda, dan pasien bisa datang ke rumah sakit dalam keadaan sebagai kasus yang terabaikan. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk melaporkan penanganan pembedahan segera pada kasus fraktur terbuka humerus suprakondiler yang terabaikan.Dilaporkan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 16 tahun yang menderita fraktur humerus suprakondiler kiri yang terabaikan. Dia memiliki riwayat kecelakaan lalu lintas 10 hari sebelum datang ke rumah sakit, dan awalnya ditangani oleh dukun sangkal putung tradisional. Dia telah menjalani operasi dengan debridemen dan diikuti oleh reduksi terbuka dan pemasangan fiksasi internal menggunakan k-wire silang, dan pemasangan slab gips eksternal pasca operasi. Hasil pasca operasi menunjukkan bahwa fraktur tereduksi dan terfiksasi dengan baik. Penanganan pembedahan segera untuk fraktur terbuka humerus suprakondiler yang terabaikan direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan reduksi terbaik dari fraktur dan mencegah infeksi.

Kata kunci: Penanganan Pembedahan; Kasus Terabaikan, Fraktur Terbuka, Humerus Suprakondiler  

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abbott, M. D., Buchler, L., Loder, R. T., and Caltoum, C. B. 2014. Gartland Type III Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Outcome and Complications as Related to Operative Timing and Pin Configuration. Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics. 8(6). Pp= 473–77.

Al-Sadek, T. A., Niklev, D., and Al-Sadek, A. 2016. Treatment of Pediatric Open Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Case Report. Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 4(4). Pp= 680–82.

Farrow, L., A. D. Ablett, A. D., Mills, L., & Barker, S. 2018. Early versus Delayed Surgery for Paediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in the Absence of Vascular Compromise. The Bone & Joint Journal. 100-B(12). Pp= 1535–41.

Guo, M., Xie, Y., & Su, Y. 2020. Open Reduction of Neglected Supracondylar Humeral Fractures with Callus Formation in Children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 40(8). Pp= 703–7.

Holt, J. B., Glass, N. A., & Shah, A. S. 2018. Understanding the Epidemiology of Pediatric Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in the United States: Identifying Opportunities for Intervention. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 38(5). Pp= 245–51.

Kwok, I. H. Y., Silk, Z. M., Quick, T. J., Sinisi, M., MacQuillan, A., and Fox, M. 2016. Nerve Injuries Associated with Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children: Our Experience in a Specialist Peripheral Nerve Injury Unit. Bone and Joint Journal. 98-B(6). Pp=851–56.

Lewine, E., Kim, J. M., Miller, P. E., Waters, P. M., Mahan, S. T., Snyder, B., Hedequist, D., & Bae, D. S. 2018. Closed Versus Open Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children: A Comparison of Clinical and Radiographic Presentation and Results. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 38(2). Pp= 77–81.

Li J, Rai S, Tang X, Ze R, Liu R, and Hong P. 2020. Surgical Management of Delayed Gartland Type III Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children: A Retrospective Comparison of Radial External Fixator and Crossed Pinning. Medicine. 99(10). P= 19449.

Putnam, M. D., Christy M. C., and Julie, E. A. 2017. Pilot Report: Non-Operative Treatment of Mayo Type II Olecranon Fractures in Any-Age Adult Patient. Shoulder and Elbow. 9(4). Pp= 285–91.

Reksoprodjo, S. 2010. Kumpulan Kuliah Ilmu Bedah. Tangerang Indonesia: Bina Rupa Aksara.

Rizk, A.S. 2015. Triceps-Sparing Approach for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Neglected Displaced Supracondylar and Distal Humeral Fractures in Children. Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 16(2). Pp= 105–16.

Salter, R.B. 1999. Textbook of Disorder and Injuries of the Musculoskeletal System. 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins.

Schmale, G. A., Mazor, S., Mercer, L. D., & Bompadre, V. 2014. Lack of Benefit of Physical Therapy on Function Following Supracondylar Humeral Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - American Volume. 96(11). Pp= 944–50.

Shah, R. K., Rijal, R., Kalawar, R.P.S., Shrestha, S.R., and Shah, N. K. 2016. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Displaced Supracondylar Fracture of Late Presentation in Children: A Preliminary Report. Advances in Orthopedic Surgery. Pp=1–6.

Shenoy, P. M., Islam, A., and Puri, R. 2020. Current Management of Paediatric Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus. Cureus. 12(5).

Sumarwoto, T., Hadinoto, S. A., Pranandaru, H., Andhika, H., Rhatomy, S., and Utomo, P. 2021. Short-Term Follow-up of Early Reconstructive Surgery Management in Neglected Supracondylar Humeral Fractures. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 9. Pp= 24–28.

Teo, T. L., Schaeffer, E. K., Habib, E., Cherukupalli, A., Cooper, A. P., Aroojis, A., Sankar, W. N., Upasani, V. V., Carsen, S., Mulpuri, K., and Reilly, C. 2019. Assessing the Reliability of the Modified Gartland Classification System for Extension-Type Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics. 13(6). Pp= 569–74.

Vaquero-Picado, A., González-Morán, G., and Moraleda, L. 2018. Management of Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children. EFORT Open Reviews. 3(10). Pp= 526–40.

Yaokreh, J. B., Odehouri-Koudou, T. H., Tembely, S., Dieth, A. G., Kouamé, D. B., Ouattara, O., and Dick, K. R. 2012. Delayed Treatment of Supracondylar Elbow Fractures in Children. Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research 98(7) Pp= 808–12.

Yi, K. R., Leng, L. C., Kamaludin, N.A.A., Aziz, A.A., and Daud, K.N.M. 2020. Surgical Management of Paediatric Neglected Humeral Supracondylar Fracture: A Series of 3 Cases in 3 Years. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia 18(2).

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 824 time(s)
PDF: 581 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.