Risiko Pemanfaatan Air Baku POKMAIR Watumalang Melalui Tinjauan Cemaran Koliform

Pujiyati Pujiyati(1*), Prabang Setyono(2), Wiryanto Wiryanto(3)

(1) Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(2) Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(3) Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Watumalang, Wonosobo, is a district with substantial spring utilization (60.66%). Limited management in quality of water utilization is considered a risk to health, especially from coliform contamination. The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of using raw water of POKMAIR group (spring users), specifically from the coliform aspect. The study was conducted primarily by water sampling and respondent questionnaires. Data analysis was performed descriptively and correlatively. The result shows that 71% of water samples did not meet the requirements as clean water from the coliform aspect. Utilization risk assessment shows that 37.5% of high-risk villages. Further analysis shows that the closest relationship to coliform was the ownership of sanitation facilities (r -0,381).

Keywords

water quality, coliform, utilization, Watumalang

Full Text:

PDF

References

Avigliano, E. and Schehone, N.F. 2015. Human Health Risk Assesment and Environmental Distribution of Trace Elements, Glyphosate, Fecal Coliform and Total Coliform in Atlantic Rainforest Mountain Rivers. Microchemical Journal 122 (2015) : 149-158. elsevier.com/locate/microc (akses 3 Oktober 2016)

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Wonosobo. 2016. Kecamatan Watumalang dalam Angka 2016.

Butt, I and Ghaffar, A. 2012. Groundwater Quality Assesment Near Mehmood Boti Landfill, Lahore, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 1 (2) pp : 13-24

Campbell, J.W., Watson, A., Watson, C., Ball, H., and R. Pirkle. 2011. Eschericia coli, Other Coliform and Environmental Che oheterothropic Bacteria in Isolated Water Pools from Six Caves in Northern Alabama and Northwester Georgia. Journal of Caves and Karst Studies 73 (2) pp : 75-82. DOI : 10.4311/jcks2009mb1031

Colclasure, V.J., Soderquist, T.J., Lynch, T., Schubert, N., McCormick, D.S., Urrutia, E., Knickerbocker, C., McCord, D., and J.H. Kavouras. 2015. Coliform Bacteria, Fabrics and The Environment. American Journal of Infection Control 43 (2015) pp : 154-158. DOI : 10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.001

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo. 2013. Laporan Tahunan Dinas Kesehatn Kabupaten Wonosobo tahun 2013, Bidang PMK Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Wonosobo

Divya, A.H and Solomon, P.A. 2016. Effects of Some Water Quality Parameters Especially Total Coliform and Fecal Coliform in Surface Water of Chalakudy River. Procedia Technology 24 (2016) pp : 631-638. DOI : 10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.151

Megha, P.U., Kavya, P., Murugan, S., and P.S. Harikumar. 2015. Sanitation Mapping on Groundwater Contamination in a Rural Village of India. Journal of Environmetal Protection 2015 (6) pp : 34-44. dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.61005

Mohsin, M., Safdar, S., Ashgar, F. And F. Jamal. 2013. Assesment of Drinking Water Quality and its Impact on Residents Health in Bahawalpur City. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol 3 (15) : 114-128 August 2013. ijhssnet.com (akses 4 Oktober 2016)

Pal, P. 2014. Detection of coliform in drinking water and its effect on human health – A Review. International Letters of Natural Sciences 17 (2014) : 122-131

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 tentang Syarat-Syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air

Pujiyati, Setyono, P. dan Wiryanto. 2016. The Provision of Clean Water Contamination Risk and Environment Perception of Water User Groups (POKMAIR) in Watumalang District, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. Proceedings. The 3rd International Conference on Health Science 2016. Yogyakarta. Poltekkes Kemenkes

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). 2016. Monitoring Data. Laporan Kemajuan Akses Sanitasi Kabupaten Wonosobo. stbm-indonesia.org/monev/ (diakses 10 Oktober 2015).

Shariq, M., Singh, S., Farooq, U., Dhariyal, K.K., Singh, K., and Kaur, N. 2016. Presumptive Coliform Count in Water Sample Collected From Different Sites of A University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Scientific Study 3 (12) : 91-96

Soeprobowati, T.R., Tandjung, S.D., Sutikno, Hadisusanto, S., Gell, P., Hadiyanto, and S.W.A. Suedy. 2016. The Water Quality Parameters Controlling Diatoms Assemblage in Rawapening Lake, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17 (2) : 657-664. DOI : 10.13057/biodiv/d170239

Tong, Y., Yao, R., He, W., Zhou, F., Chen, C., Liu, X., Lu, Y., Zhang, W., Lin, Y., and M. Zhou. 2016. Impacts of Sanitation Upgrading to The Decrease of Fecal Coliform Entering Into The Environmental in China. Environmetal Research 149 (2016) pp : 57-65. DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.009

Venkateshraju, K., Ravikumar, P., Somashekar, P., and Prakash, K.L. 2010. Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Investigation on The River Cauvery of Kollegal Stretch in Karnataka. Kathmandu University Journal of Science Engineering and Technology 6 (1) : 50-59

Windusari, Y dan Sari, N.P. 2015. Kualitas Perairan Sungai Musi di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Bioeksperimen 1 (1) : 1-5

DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v5i2.9234

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 440 time(s)
PDF: 400 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.