Analysis of Vulnerability to Transmission of the Covid-19 based on Building Function at Padukuhan Mancasan Kleben, Pandowoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Afrinia Lisditya Permatasari(1*), Ika Afianita Suherningtyas(2), Erik Febriarta(3), Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna(4)(1) Program Studi Geografi Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
(2) Program Studi Geografi Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
(3) Program Studi Geografi Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
(4) Center for Spatial Data Infrastructure Development, Universitas Udayana, Bali
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic is currently being a concern in all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Yogyakarta Special Region, especially Sleman Regency, is a red zone, which is an area that has a very high transmission rate of Covid-19. Padukuhan Mancasan Kleben, is one of the hamlets located near the government center of Sleman Regency where community activity and mobility are quite high. There are many business buildings located along the main road. The purpose of this research is to analyze the vulnerability to transmission of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) based on building function using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) methods. Types of buildings as houses and store are identified using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) image. Types of buildings used as physical variables in the analysis. Based on the result, from total of 363 buildings, there are 35 buildings that have a high level of vulnerability and 328 buildings with low vulnerability. A low level of vulnerability is found in buildings that function as shophouse. Meanwhile, the low level of vulnerability is found in buildings used as houses and public facilities. This is because during the pandemic, several public facilities in Mancasan Kleben are not yet operational. Mitigation efforts that need to be implemented are increasing awareness of ourselves and the surrounding environment. The implementation of healthy living habits by implementing CITA MAS JAJAR, avoiding crowds and not traveling if it is not too important, can help prevent the transmission of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
References
Barinaga-Rementeria, I., Erauskin-Tolosa A., Lozano PJ. & Latasa I. (2019). Individual and Social Preferences in Participatory Multi-Criteria Evaluation. Sustainability, 11(20), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205746
Bureš V., Cabal J., Čech P., Mls K. & Ponce D. (2020). The Influence of Criteria Selection Method on Consistency of Pairwise Comparison. Mathematics, 8(12), 1-13. doi:10.3390/math8122200.
Davisson, K. & Losavio, J. (2020), How sustainable infrastructure can aid the post-COVID recovery. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-covid-19-sustainable-infrastructure-investments-aid-recovery/.
George, J., Singh, A. & Diwan, V. (2017). Application of AHP for Finding out The Best Car Service Center in Bhopal: A Case Study. International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research, 7(5), 218-222.
Han, Y., & Yang, H. (2020). The transmission and diagnosis of 2019 novel coronavirus infection disease (COVID-19): A Chinese perspective. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(6), 639–644. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25749.
Honey-Roses, J., Anguelovski, I., Bohigas, J., Chireh, V., Daher, C., Konijnendijk, C. … Nieuwenhuijsen, M. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Public Space: A Review of the Emerging Questions. doi:10.31219/osf.io/rf7xa
Kusmiyarti, T.B, Wiguna, P.P.K. & Ratna Dewi, N.K.R. (2018). Flood Risk Analysis in Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 123(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/123/1/012012.
Li, Rui (2020). Vizualizing Covid-19 Information for Public: Designs, Effectiveness, and Preference of Thematic Maps. Methodological Article. WILEY. DOI: 10.1002/hbe2.248
Meena, S.R., Ghorbanzadeh, O. & Blaschke, T. (2019). A Comparative Study of Statistics-Based Landslide Susceptibility Models: A Case Study of the Region Affected by the Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8, 1-23. doi: 10.3390/ijgi8020094
Moslem, S., Alkharabsheh, A., Ismael, K. & Duleba, S. (2020). An Integrated Decision Support Model for Evaluating Public Transport Quality. Applied Science, 10(12), 1-19. doi:10.3390/app10124158
National Disaster Management Agency of Indonesia (BNPB). (2012). Regulation of the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency Number 02 of 2012 concerning General Guidelines for Disaster Risk Assessment. Jakarta, Indonesia: Author
National Disaster Management Agency of Indonesia (BNPB). (2016). Regulation of the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency Number 03 of 2016 concerning the Command System for Disaster Management of the National Disaster Management Agency. Jakarta, Indonesia: Author
Permatasari, A. L., Suherningtyas, I. A. & Wiguna, P. P. K. (2020). Analysis of Local Spatial Data Infrastructure to Support Volcanic Mudflow Mitigation along Putih River, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Forum Geografi, 34 (1), 66-76. https://doi: 10.23917/forgeo.v34i1.11169.
Permatasari, A. L., Suherningtyas, I. A. & Wiguna, P. P. K. (2021). Evaluation of lahar flood hazard management policy using participatory planning in Putih watershed, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 683(1), 1-9. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012084.
Przech, K.,S, & Galebiowska, I.,M. (2021). Do Different Map Types Support Map Reading Equally? Comparing Choropleth, Graduated Symbols, Isoline Maps for Map Use Tasks. Internatiol Journal of Geo-Information. DOI: 10.3390/ijgi10020069. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349242839
Sangka, K. & Muchsini, B. (2018). Accommodating Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Elective Courses Selection. Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education, 2(2), 135-144. doi: 10.20961/ijie.v2i2.24436.
Sharifi, A. & Khavarian-Garmsir, A.R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 1-12. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391.
Sudaryono, Rahardja, U. & Masaen. (2020). Decision Support System for Ranking of Students in Learning Management System (LMS) Activities using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1477, 1-7. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1477/2/022022
Suherningtyas, I. A., Permatasari, A. L., Wiguna, P. P. K. & Adninda, G.B. (2021). Assisting smart disaster management for smart city program, case study: Pringgokusuman village, Yogyakarta. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 683(1), 1-8. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012068
Tokazhanov, G., Tleuken, A., Guney, M., Turkyilmaz, A, & Karaca F. (2020). How is COVID-19 Experience Transforming Sustainability Requirements of Residential Buildings? A Review. Sustainability, 12(20), 1-20. doi:10.3390/su12208732
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020). Culture shock: COVID-19 and the cultural and creative sectors. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/culture-shock-covid-19-and-the-cultural-and-creative-sectors-08da9e0e/
Widiatmaka, Ambarwulan, W. & Sudarsono. (2016). Spatial multi-criteria decision making for delineating agricultural land in Jakarta metropolitan area’s hinterland: Case study of Bogor regency, West Java. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 38(2), 105-115. doi: 10.17503/agrivita.v38i2.746.
Wiguna, P.P.K. (2021). Using Big Global Database to Analyse Impact of Web News to Tourist Visits Due To the 2017 Eruption of Agung Volcano, Bali, Indonesia. Geographia Technica, 16(2), 40-52. DOI: 10.21163/GT_2021.162.04
Wu, D., Wu, T., Liu, Q., Yang, Z. (2020). The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 44-48. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.004.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted? Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-how-is-it-transmitted.
Yunandar, Effendi, H., Widiatmaka % Setiawan, Y. (2021). The Implementation of Analytical Hierarchy Process Method for Determining Livestock Alabio Duck Development Strategy in Rawa Hulu Sungai Utara. INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 5(1), 105-120. doi: 10.29407/intensif.v5i1.14770
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 587 time(s)HTML: 391 time(s) PDF: 176 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.