Email this article 
Hide
Show all
Using Water Balance to Analyze Water Availability for Communities ( A Case Study in Some Areas of Bengawan Solo Watershed)
Alif Noor Anna(1*), Kuswaji Dwi Priyono(2), Suharjo Suharjo(3), Yuli Priyana(4)(1) Fakultas Geografi UMS
(2)
(3)
(4)
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aimed: (a) to determine the general water balance at the Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed by using Thornthwaite-Mather model, and (b) to determine the fulfillment of domestic water demand in the Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed. Prevailing climate change has affected the condition of water source in Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed. One of the impacts was extreme fluctuation of meteorological water availability that might cause flood and drought. Survey was selected as the research method while descriptive quantitative method was used for data analysis. The findings indicated the difference between precipitation and corrected evapotranspiration (P-EP) at the Upstream and Midstream of Bengawan Solo Watershed was between (-11.19 mm) to (78.56 mm). The highest value was obtained by Bambang Sub-watershed and the lowest was Wiroko Temon Sub-watershed. Positive value indicated the water surplus while negative value indicated water deficit. Domestic water demand for local communities was in the range of 50,782,500 liters to 131,690,700 liters, and the level of water availability varied, namely fulfilled and unfulfilled.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adi, R.N., 2015. Klasifikasi Iklim dan Intensitas Kekeringan Daerah Aliran Sungai Code berdasarkan Indeks Kekeringan. Makalah Seminar Nasional Restorasi DAS. Surakarta: BPTKPDAS.
Alimah, I., Putro, H P H., 2015. Kajian Tingkat Konsumsi Air Bersih PDAM di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota B SAPPK V3 N2 p:305-314.
Basuki, T.M., 2015. Evaluasi Kemampuan Penggunaan Lahan dan Alternatif Penerapan Konservasi Tanah dan Air Sebagai Upaya Restorasi DAS Ciliwung. Makalah Seminar Nasional Restorasi DAS. Surakarta: BPTKPDAS.
Calvo, J.C., 2009. An evaluation of Thornthwaite's water balance technique in predicting stream runoff in Costa Rica. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 31:1, 51-60, DOI: 10.1080/02626668609491027.
Fu'adah, A.T., Iryanti, M., Mujtahiddin, M I., 2015. Analisis Spasial Ketersediaan Air Tanah di Wilayah Bandung dengan menggunakan Metode Neraca Air Thornthwaite-Matter. Jurnal Penelitian Fibusi (JoF), Vol. 3 No. 1 April 2015. Bandung: Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI).
Lemhanas, 2014. Problem Sumber Daya Air dan Model Pengelolannya. Accessed in 28 April 2014 at:
http://www.lemhannas.go.id/portal/images/stories/humas/jurnal/edisi15/jurnal%20edisi%2015materi%206.pdf.
Miardini, A., Susanti, P.D., 2016. Analysis Physical Characteristics of Land for Estimated Runoff Coefficient as Flood Control Effort in Comal Watershed, Central Java. Forum Geografi 30, 58–68.
Muliranti , S., Hadi, M. Pramono., 2013. Kajian Ketersediaan Air Meteorologis untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Domestik di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan DIY. Naskah Publikasi Skripsi S1. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi UGM
Ningsih, D. H.U., 2012. Metode Thiessen Polygon untuk Ramalan Sebaran Curah Hujan Periode Tertentu pada Wilayah yang Tidak Memiliki Data Curah Hujan. Jurnal Teknik Teknologi Informasi DINAMIK. 17(2):156.
Suharjo, Anna, A. N., 2007. Evolusi Lereng Dan Tanah Daerah Solo Jawa Tengah. Fakultas Geografi UMS.
Foster, S. and Ait-Kadi, M. 2012. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM): How does groundwater fit in?. Hydrogeology Journal. 20: 415–418. Sweeden: Springer-Verlag.
Sakuntaladewi, N., Wibowo, L. R., 2015. Dampak Perubahan Iklim, Kerentanan, dan Adaptasi Masyarakat di DAS Cipunagara, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Makalah Seminar Nasional Restorasi DAS. Surakarta: BPTKPDAS.
Tamba, C., Fauzi, M., Suprayogi, I., 2016. Kajian Potensi Ketersedian Air menggunakan Model Neraca Air Bulanan Thornthwaite-Mather (Studi Kasus: Sub Das Subayang Kampar Kiri Hulu). Jurnal Penelitian Jom FTEKNIK Volume 3 NO. 2 Oktober 2016 pp: 1-8. Riau: Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau.
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 1183 time(s)PDF: 996 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
