Pengaruh Pemberian Deep Neck Flexor Muscle Activation Terhadap Nyeri Leher: Critical Review
Yusria Apriliani(1*), Arif Pristianto(2), Wijianto Wijianto(3), Wahyuni Wahyuni(4)(1)
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(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Latar belakang Nyeri leher menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan otot, dan penurunan daya tahan otot sternocleidomastoid dan deep cervical flexor. Hal itu menyebabkan disfungsi mekanis dan nyeri kronis. Aktivasi deep cervical flexion muscle merupakan bentuk latihan penguatan pada otot, mampu memberikan efek yang signifikan dalam menurunkan nyeri leher. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian deep neck flexor muscle activation pada nyeri leher Metode metode penelitian critical review dan desain studi randomized controlled trial menggunakan mesin pencarian literatur seperti Pubmed Central (PMC) dan Google Scholar, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi jenis Quartile (Q1-3) menggunakan Scimago Journal and Country Rank (SJR) dan penilaian dengan PEDro scale Hasil Sebanyak 9 artikel yang digunakan sebagai landasan penelitian, pada DCF menunjukan penurunan nyeri dengan VAS. Kesimpulannya penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada latihan deep neck flexor muscle activation terhadap penurunan nyeri leher pada kondisi nyeri leher kronis maupun non spesifik. Pemberian deep neck flexor muscle activation yang terdiri dari craniocervical flexion, dan cervical stabilizating exercise. Latihan ini dilakukan dengan mendorong kepala kearah belakang dengan menjaga posisi kepala tetap lurus dan diberikan berupa tahanan hingga waktu yang sudah ditentukan
Kata kunci nyeri leher, muscle activation, DFC
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