Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Gejala Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Adnan Faris Naufal(1*), Eri Fersiana Safitri(2), Atikah Nurulinsani(3), Taufik Eko Susilo(4), Hafizhah Putri Ilma Darojati(5), Arif Pristianto(6), Almas Awanis(7)

(1) (Scopus ID : 57210235065 ) Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(3) Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(4) Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(5) Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(6) Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(7) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The recommended duration of using gadgets for children aged 4-6 years by the American Academy of Pediatrics is no more than 1 hour per day. Using gadgets for a long duration can cause problems for children, such as increasing the risk of ADHD symptoms. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined as a developmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the symptoms of ADHD in children aged 4-6 years. This research method is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 73 people selected by purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire used was the ADHD RS-5 and the gadget usage duration questionnaire. Data processing using bivariate and univariate analysis. Correlation results using the Spearman rho test obtained a value of rs of 0.427 with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). So it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the duration of gadget use and the symptoms of ADHD in children aged 4-6 years and has a moderate relationship because the correlation coefficient is 0.427.

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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v4i2.22133

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