Identification and Efectiveness of Halal Tourism Laws in Indonesia
Cucu Susilawati(1*)(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research is an effort to support the development of halal tourism in Indonesia. Indonesia has two crucial points in halal tourism: having a variety of attractive halal tourist destinations and a sizeable Muslim community. However, Indonesia still needs to improve compared to other countries. The authors found that the main factor was improper, clear, and comprehensive regulations. This type of research is juridical–empirical research. The research data was obtained through indirect interviews and secondary data. The stages are preparation, planning, implementation, and formulation of research results. The result is that the regulation of halal tourism in Indonesia is an unwritten law, namely the DSN – MUI Fatwa Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016, concerning Tourism Implementation Based on Sharia Principles. Another written regulation used as a guideline for halal tourism is Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guaranteed Halal Products. However, Law Number 33 of 2014 is impractical for implementing halal tourism in Indonesia. In conclusion, the Indonesian government must make a law that explicitly regulates halal tourism. The advice is the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning implementing Tourism Based on Sharia Principles can be transformed into positive law.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Achmad, M., Purwanto, M. R., Kurniawan, A. F., Muslich, & Riyanto, E. D. (2022). Positivisation of MUI Fatwa: From Morally Binding to Legally Binding (Case Study MUI Fatwa Against Madurese Shi’ite in Sampang, Madura. The 3rd International Conference on Advance and Scientific Innovation (ICASI), 210–218.
Ahmad, A. (2006). Dimensi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Gema Insani.
Ali, A. (2002). Keterpurukan Hukum di Indonesia (Penyebab dan Solusinya). Ghalia Indonesia.
Ali, A. (2010). Menguak Teori Hukum dan Teori Peradilan. Kencana.
Ali, M. (2013). Hukum Islam. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Ali, Z. (2009). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Sinar Grafika.
Ambarwati, D. (2021). Impact of Fatwa Upon Bank Interest Ban on The Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. MIZANI: Wacana Huku, Economi, Dan Keagamaan, 8(2).
Aminanto, K. (2017). Supremasi Hukum Menuju Kehakiman yang Merdeka. Jember Katamedia.
Amiruddin, M. M. (2022). Critical Review on Sharia Regulation of Halal Tourism and Its Contribution to Creative Economies. MAZAHIBUNA: Jurnal Perbandingan Madzhab, 4(1), 195–211.
Antara, M., & Sumarningsih, M. S. (2022). Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Bali’s and Indonesia’s Economic Growth. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(2), 187–200.
Arliman, L. (2015). Penegakan Hukum dan Kesadaran Masyarakat. Deepublish.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020, February 3). Jumlah Kunjungan Wisman ke Indonesia Desember 2019 Mencapai 1,38 Juta Kunjungan. Bps.Go.Id.
Darmodiharjo, D., & Shidarta. (2006). Pokok - Pokok Filsafat Hukum. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI. (2016). Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. In dsnmui.or.id.
Djalante, R., Lassa, J., & et all. (2020). Review and Analysis of Current Responses to Covid-19 in Indonesia: Periode January to March 2020. Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection.
Firman, R., & Ahmad, R. (2015). The Relationship Between Humans, Society, and Culture. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Law, 6(4).
Hadi, S. (2017). Hukum Positif dan The Living Law (Eksistensi dan Keberlakuannya dalam Masyarakat). Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 13(26).
Hamzani, & Irwan, A. (2020). Hukum Islam : Dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia. KENCANA.
Hanggu, E. O., & Berybe, G. A. (2022). Restructuring Hospital Management in Labuan Bajo as A Strategy to Remedy The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events, 6(1), 72–76.
Hanif, L. (2019). Kajian Fatwa : Mengenal Lebih Dekat Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Rumah Fiqh Publishing.
Hasan, Z., & Azlina, N. (2022). Bengkalis Regency Halal Tourism Potential in Increasing Regional Income. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 5(2).
Hazairin. (1974). Tujuh Serangkai tentang Hukum. Tintamas.
Husaini, F. (2015). The Consumption Behaviour of Muslim Students Towards Halal Food in Yogyakarta Indonesia: A SEM Approach. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 3(2), 120–135.
Johar, A.-F. (2019). Kekuatan Hukum Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dari Perspektif Peraturan Perundang - Undangan. Badilag.Mahkamahagung.Go.Id.
Johnson, A. S. (2006). Sosiologi Hukum. Asdi Mahastya.
Karim, M. A. (2018). Islam in Indonesia: A Historical Perpective. Indonesian Journal of Interdisiplinary Islamic Studies (IJIS), 1(2), 01–17.
Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2021). Travel and Tourism Competitive Index. Ttci.Kemenparekraf.Go.Id.
Kominfo. (2019, April 18). 5 Tahun Kembangkan Pariwisata Halal, Indonesia Akhirnya Raih Peringkat Peratama Wisata Halal Dunia 2019. Kominfo.Go.Id.
Leatemia, J. (2019). Pegaturan Hukum Daerah Kepulauan. Deepublish.
Lubis, F. R. A., Arsy, M., & Yunadita, R. (2022). Comparative Study of the Potential of the Halal Industry in Developed Countries vs Developing Countries. ARBITRASE : Journal of Economics and Accounting, 3(1), 95–102.
Mardani. (2012). Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah : Fiqh Muamalah. Prenada Media Group.
Mardjono, H. (2001). Negara Hukum yang Demokratis sebagai Landasan Membangun Indonesia Baru. Yayasan Koridor Pengabdian.
Maulani, A. N., Ayuningtyas, R. D., & Alfie, A. A. (2021). Public’s Perception and Preference Towards Halal Tourism. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 57–70.
Mawardi, I., Sugiharti, R., & Reindrawati, D. Y. (2021). Comparing The Concept of Halal Tourism in Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Mozaik Humaniora, 21(2), 178–192.
Minardi, A., Astuti, D., & Suhadi. (2021). Indonesia As The Best Halal Tourism Destination and Its Impacts to Mauslim’s Travelers Visit. European Journal Theology and Philosophy, 1(3).
Muhyidin, & Nugroho, H. (2021). A Year of Covid-19: Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia’s Development. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1).
Napitupulu, R. M., Lubis, D. S., & Silitonga, J. (2022). The Silima-Lima Waterfall’s Potential as Halal Tourism: A SWOT Analysis. BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 10(1), 99–126.
Praja, J. S. (2009). Filsafat Hukum Islam. PT. Lathifah Press.
Prodjo, W. A. (2017, May 3). Indonesia Peringkat Ketiga Destinasi Halal Dunia. Kompas.Com.
Qamar, Nurul, & Rezah, F. S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal dan Non - Doktrinal. CV. Social Politik Genius (SIGN).
Raharjo, H. (2016). Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Pustaka Yustisia.
Rahman, A. R. (2021). Development of Islam in Indonesia Post-Independence (A Historical Study). Proceedings of The 9th Asban International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture in The Nature of Malay).
Rasyid, A. (2019). Sustainable Development of Halal Tourism in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges. The 1st Workshop on Multimedia Education, Learning, Assesment and Its Implementation in Game and Gamification in Conjunction with COMDEV 2018 .
Riyanti, R. (2021). The Role of Islamic Law in The Development of The National Law System in Indonesia. LEGAL BRIEF, 10(2).
Rosdalina. (2017). Hukum Adat. Deepublish.
Sadjijono. (2007). Fungsi Kepolisan dan Pelaksanaan Good Governance. Laksbang.
Soekanto, S. (2001). Hukum Adat di Indonesia. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Soekanto, S. (2002). Pokok - Pokok Sosiologi Hukum. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soemadiningrat, H. R. O. S. (2001). Rekonseptualisasi Hukum Adat Kontemporer. Alumni.
Sofyan, R., Ahmad, H., Rahtomo, W., Hidayati, N., Sari, C. A., Nursali, Y., Dewandaru, G., & Quraisy, M. (2020). Laporan Perkembangan Pariwisata Ramah Muslim Daerah 2019 - 2020.
Sudiyat, I. (1991). Asas - Asas Hukum Adat Bekal Pengantar. Liberty Yogyakarta.
Suharsimi, A. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rinerka Cipta.
Suradin, M. (2018). Halal Tourism Promotion in Indonesia: An Analysis on Official Destination Websites. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 6(3).
Tahmid, K., & Fautanu, I. (2021). Institusionalization of Islamic Law in Indonesia. Al-’Adalah, 18(1).
Thalib, S. (1985). Receptio a Contrario : Hubungan Hukum Adat dengan Hukum Islam. Bina Aksara.
Wahid, M., & Rumaidi. (2001). Fiqh Madzhab Negara : Kritik atas Politik Hukum Islam di Indonesia. LkiS.
Wajdi, F. (2021). The Role of The Indonesian Ulema Council as The Giver of Fatwa. International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences, 2(2), 592–610.
Waluyo. Bambang. (2002). Penelitian Hukum dalam Praktek. Sinar Graphic.
Widyanti, N. N. W. (2021, July 15). GMTI Umumkan Daftar Destinasi Wisata Halal Terbaik Dunia 2021, Indonesia Turun Peringkat. Travel.Kompas.Com.
Wiranata, I. G. A. (2005). Hukum Adat Indonesia : Perkembangannya dari Masa ke Masa. Citra Asitya Bakti.
Wulpiah, & Rusydiana, A. S. (2022). Public Perception and Attitude Toward the Development of Halal Tourism: A Case in Bangka District, Indonesia. AMWALUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 6(2), 324–339.
Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia dan AusAID. (2006). Panduan Bantuan HUkum di Indonesia : Pedoman Anda Memahami dan Menyelesaikan Masalah Hukum. YLBHI.
Zein, F. (2018). Legislation Fatwa National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) in The State Economy Policy. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 6(1).
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 740 time(s)PDF: 364 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.