Improving Education Efficiency by Improving Student Retention (Comparing Students in The Field of Engineering with Economics In An Indonesian University)

Yulianti Talar(1*), Jimmy Gozaly(2), Christina Wirawan(3), Fiona Aprilia(4),

(1) Universitas Kristen Maranatha
(2) Universitas Kristen Maranatha
(3) Universitas Kristen Maranatha
(4) PT Satria Bandung Jaya
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v22i2.22526

Abstract

Universities play a vital role in human resource development. However, the dropout rate at many universities remains high that suffers education efficiency and effectiveness. This study examines factors that affect student retention to find a suitable approach. In this article, we compare engineering and economics students to see whether any variations in the characteristics impact student retention across these two fields. This knowledge sharpens ways to increase student retention rates. The research was conducted quantitatively using a questionnaire. Data were processed by discriminant analysis, crosstabulations, and descriptive statistical methods. The results found that different factors affect engineering and economics students’ retention. GPA and student satisfaction with close social relationships with fellow students were shown to be the determining variables for engineering students’ retention. Meanwhile, student satisfaction with lecturer feedback on course progress and student confidence to graduate on time are drivers of economics students’ retention.

Keywords

drop-out; persistent; private university; student retention; the field of economics; the field of engineering

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aljohani, O. (2016). A comprehensive review of the major studies and theoretical models of student retention in higher education. Higher Education Studies, 6(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n2p1

Arifin, M. H. (2018). The role of student support services in enhancing student persistence in the Open University Context: Lesson from Indonesia Open University. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 19(3), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.445116

Asavisanu, P. (2017). Utilizing the 4 P s framework for student retention in Thai private universities. Seventh Intl. Conf. On Advances In Economics, Social Science and Human Behaviour Study - ESSHBS 2017, 5–9. https://doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-137-5-29

Atif, A., Richards, D., & Bilgin, A. (2013). A student retention model: Empirical, theoretical and pragmatic considerations. 24th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, (December), 4–6.

Boyd, N. M., Liu, X., & Horissian, K. (2020). Impact of Community Experiences on Student Retention Perceptions and Satisfaction in Higher Education. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 0(0), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025120916433

Chrysikos, A., & Catterall, S. (2020). Identifying student retention factors of a UK university using the concept of a learning community: a qualitative approach. Higher Education Pedagogies, 5(1), 90–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1788968

Cortese, A. D. (2003). The critical role of higher education in creating a sustainable future. Planning for Higher Education, 31(3), 15–22. Retrieved from http://www.scup.org/asset/48483/cortese.pdf

Erudera College News. (2021). UK Has the Lowest University Drop. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from Erudera College News website: https://collegenews.org/uk-has-the-lowest-university-drop-out-rates-compared-of-any-oecd-country-report-shows/

Gillen-O’Neel, C. (2019). Sense of belonging and student engagement: A daily study of first- and continuing-generation college students. Research in Higher Education, 62, 45–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-019-09570-y

Hanson, M. (2021). College Dropout Rates. Retrieved May 3, 2022, from EducationData.org website: https://educationdata.org/college-dropout-rates

Jensen, U. (2011). Factors influencing student retention in higher education. Research & Evaluation, 4.

Kilburn, A., Kilburn, B., & Cates, T. (2014). Drivers of Student Retention: System Availability, Privacy, Value and Loyalty in Online Higher Education. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 18(4), 1–14. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.snhu.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=cookie,ip,url,cpid&custid=shapiro&db=eft&AN=100277023&site=ehost-live

Kusumawati, A. (2019). Impact of Digital Marketing on Student Decision-Making Process of Higher Education Institution: A Case of Indonesia. Journal of E-Learning and Higher Education, 267057. https://doi.org/10.5171/2019.267057

Maldonado, S., Miranda, J., Olaya, D., Vásquez, J., & Verbeke, W. (2021). Redefining profit metrics for boosting student retention in higher education. Decision Support Systems, 143, 113493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2021.113493

Manyanga, F., Sithole, A., & Hanson, S. M. (2017). Comparison of Student Retention Models in Undergraduate Education From the Past Eight Decades. Journal of Applied Learning in Higher Education, 7, 29–41.

Ministry of Research, Technology, and H. E. (2019). Statistik Pendidikan Tinggi (Higher Education Statistics) 2019. Retrieved from http://www.mohe.gov.my/web_statistik/

Mollner, J. (2021). Student perceptions of advising for retention at a Midwestern Technical College (Winona State University). Retrieved from https://openriver.winona.edu/educationedddissertations/5

Nicholson, L., Putwain, D., Connors, L., & Hornby-Atkinson, P. (2013). The key to successful achievement as an undergraduate student: Confidence and realistic expectations? Studies in Higher Education, 38(2), 285–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.585710

Nieuwoudt, J. E., & Pedler, M. L. (2021). Student Retention in Higher Education: Why Students Choose to Remain at University. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory and Practice, 0(0), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025120985228

O’Keeffe, P. (2013). A Sense of Belonging: Improving Student Retention. College Student Journal, 47(4), 605–613.

Pedler, M. L., Willis, R., & Nieuwoudt, J. E. (2021). A sense of belonging at university: student retention, motivation and enjoyment. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1955844

Ratnaningsih, D. J., Saefuddin, A., Kurnia, A., & Mangku, I. W. (2021). Stratified-extended cox with frailty model for non-proportional hazard: A statistical approach to student retention data from universitas terbuka in Indonesia. Thailand Statistician, 19(1), 208–227.

Roberts, J. (2018). Professional staff contributions to student retention and success in higher education. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 40(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2018.1428409

Secretariat Directorate General of Higher Education. (2020). Higher Education Statistics 2020 (Statistik Pendidikan Tinggi 2020). Retrieved from https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/publikasi

Seery, K., Barreda, A., Hein, S., & Hiller, J. (2021). Retention strategies for online students: A systematic literature review. Journal of Global Education and Research, 5(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509x.5.1.1105

Sembiring, M. G. (2014). Modelling the determinants of student retention in distance education institutions. International Journal of Continuing Education & Lifelong Learning, 6(2), 15–28. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.staffs.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=96279435&site=ehost-live

Setiawan, R., Aprillia, A., & Magdalena, N. (2020). Analysis of antecedent factors in academic achievement and student retention. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 15(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/aaouj-09-2019-0043

Swani, K., Wamwara, W., Goodrich, K., Schiller, S., & Dinsmore, J. (2021). Understanding business student retention during COVID-19: Roles of service quality, college brand, and academic satisfaction, and stress. Service Marketing Quarterly, 1–24. Retrieved from doi: 10.1080/15332969.2021.1993559

Talar, Y., & Gozaly, J. (2020). Student retention in Indonesian private university. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 486–493.

Thomas, L., Kift, S., & Shah, M. (2021). Student Retention and Success in Higher Education. In Student Retention and Success in Higher Education: Institutional Change for 21st Century (pp. 1–16). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80045-1_1

Tight, M. (2020). Student retention and engagement in higher education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(5), 689–704.

Tinto, V. (1975). Dropout from higher education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research. Review of Educational Research, 45(1), 89–125.

Trisihnyo, A., & Harun, A. (2021). Service quality, university image, student satisfaction and student retention: Issues and challenges met by private universities in Indonesia. Review of International Geographical Education, 11(10), 320–325. https://doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.10.XXXX

Van Dinther, M., Dochy, F., & Segers, M. (2011). Factors affecting students’ self-efficacy in higher education. Educational Research Review, 6(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.10.003

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 363 time(s)
PDF: 94 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.