EFEKTIFITAS INTERVENSI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIFITAS FISIK PADA ORANG DENGAN LANJUT USIA: LITERATURE REVIEW

Hapsari Cahyaningrum(1*), Suryo Saputra Perdana(2), Gina Fazrina(3)

(1) Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(2) Prodi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(3) Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: peningkatan populasi orang dengan lanjut usia secara global dan tren usia harapan hidup menjadikan pembahasan mengenai aktivitas fisik menjadi suatu hal mendesak, mengingat perannya dalam mencegah berbagai penyakit tidak menular dan meningkatkan life expectancy. Intervensi berbasis web dipercaya sebagai intervensi yang dapat merubah kebiasaan terkait aktivitas fisik pada orang dengan lanjut usia. Outcome berupa perubahan perilaku digambarkan melalui banyaknya durasi melakukan aktivitas fisik setelah intervensi menjadi goal setting dalam kebanyakan web-based intervention. Artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui efikasi intervensi berbasis web dapat meningkatkan aktifitas fisik pada orang dengan lanjut usia.

Metode: proses pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui journal database, berupa: Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ResearchGate. Kata kunci untuk mencari artikel yaitu: "Aged"[Mesh] OR "older adult" OR "elderly" AND "Exercise"[Mesh] OR "exercises" OR "physical activity" OR "physical activities" OR "physical exercise" OR "physical exercises" OR "physical fitness" AND "Internet-Based Intervention"[Mesh] OR "internet-based interventions" OR "web-based intervention" OR "web-based interventions" OR "online intervention" OR "online interventions" OR "internet intervention" OR "internet interventions” OR "mobile health" OR "mhealth" OR "telehealth" OR "ehealth" AND "randomized control trial" OR "randomized control trials" OR "RCT". Kriteria inklusi yang diterapkan berupa artikel dengan design studi randomized control trial (RCT), artikel dengan subjek penelitian orang dengan lanjut usia 50 tahun ke atas, dan intevensi yang digunakan adalah web-based intervention.

Hasil: ditemukan total 11 artikel yang berasal dari Netherland, Australia, US, Spain, England, Belgium, dan Sweden.  

Kesimpulan: intervensi berbasis web efektif untuk meningkatkan aktifitas fisik pada orang dengan lanjut usia yang berusia lebih dari sama dengan 50 tahun.

 

Kata kunci: web-based intervention, physical activity, older people, literature review.

Keywords

web-based intervention; physical activity; older people; literature review

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References

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DOI: 10.23917/jk.v15i1.18052

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