Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Digital Age in the Victimology Perspective
(1) (Scopus ID: 57211392754) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v11i2.16030
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to determine the criminal law policy on sexual exploitation in Indonesia and discover the current legal policy from the perspective of victimology.
Methodology: This study is based on doctrinal legal research or normative juridical procedures with a legal perspective in the traditional sense of “law in the book”. Normative legal research is essentially a legal research library in which the author studies the legal principles beginning with specific sectors of the legal system and the identification of legislatively enacted legal norms.
Results: The findings revealed that the criminal law policy on sexual exploitation in Indonesia and the current legal policy from a victimology view, comprising the legal protection from Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection Children, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, have attempted to fulfill the rights of victims, although a detailed explanation of legal protection efforts has been more based on the child protection law. Moreover, according to victimology, focusing on victims, criminal law policies addressing incidents of human trafficking or, more specifically, commercial sexual exploitation of children have prioritized victims’ interests.
Benefits: This study was designed to serve as a reference for the government and parties concerned with Indonesia’s criminal law policy on sexual exploitation and its current legal policy from a victimology viewpoint. It is intended to result in law enforcement being more equitable and capable of combating sexual exploitation in the digital age.
Novelty/Originality: Regarding responsibility for certain sorts of child sexual exploitation, the child protection legislation is more onerous than the trafficking statute in terms of penalties and threats. The two laws have endeavored to uphold victims’ rights in legal protection. However, the child protection statute includes a more extensive description of the legal protection measures. According to victimology, focusing on victims, criminal law policies addressing incidents of human trafficking or, more specifically, commercial sexual exploitation of children have emphasized victims’ interestsKeywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Absori dan Nunik Nurhayati. (2017). Kebijakan Perizinan, Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup dan Kepentingan Investasi. Jurisprudence, 7.
Ali, Zainuddin. (2017). Metode Penelitian Hukum, PT. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
Awaliyah Nur Diana Sari, Betha Noor Larossa. (2014). Analisis Peranan Korban Dalam Terjadinya Kejahayan Seksual Terhadap Anak Ditinjau Dari Viktimologi, Recidive, Volume 3(1).
Ayu, Ida dkk. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Dalam Perspektif Undang-undang No 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kertha Wicara, 4(3).
Background of Paper Declaration and Agenda For Action World Congress Against
Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, Stockholm, Sweden, 27-31 August.
Bambang Waluyo. (2012). Viktimologi Perlindungan Korban dan Saksi. Sinar Grafika. Jakarta.
Citraarga, Farida Nusrat and Kuswardani, Kuswardani, S.H., M.Hum (2018). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Disabilitas Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Kabupaten Boyolali. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA.
ECPAT International, 2011, Pemantauan Global Status Aksi Menengtang Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak Indonesia (Edisi Kedua), Koalisi Nasional Penghausan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak : Jakarta.
Kepres Nomor 87 Tahun 2002 Tentang Penghapusan Eksploitasi komersial Anak.
Kleden, Kristoforus Laga. (2019). Pisau Analisis Kriminologi Prostitusi Online, DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(1).
Kurnianingsih, Marisa dkk. (2021). Psychic shackles violence in women and children in the district grobogan, Walisongo Law Review, 3(1).
Michelle. O. P. Dunbar. (1999-2000). “The past, Present and Future of international human trafficking in women for prostitution”. Buffalo Women’s Law Journal, 8(17).
Monita, Yulia. (2013), “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 6(3).
Nurhayati, Nunik. (2016). Quo Vadis Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat Masa Lalu Melalui Jalur Non Yudisial, Jurisprudence, 6(2), hlm 149-159.
Permatasari, Ermanita dkk. (2016). Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Dalam Perspektif Yuridis-Normatif dan Psikologis (Studi Kasus WIlayah Hukum Polres Lampung Timur), Al-’Adalah, 13 (2).
Prabowo. (2014). “Mahasiswa S2 Hukum Jadi Germo Prostitusi Online”, diakses melalui http://news.okezone.com/read/2014/10/08/340/1049728/a, pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2020, Pukul 16:00 WIB.
Prastiwi, Devira. (2020). “Eksploitasi Seksual Anak di Pnenjaringan, Dipaksa Minum Pil hingga Layani 10 Pria”, diakses melalui https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4161861/eksploitasi-seksual-anak-di-penjaringan-dipaksa-minum-pil-hingga-layani-10-pria, pada tanggal 8 Agustus 2020, Pukul 17:25 WIB.
Rahmat Hidyat. (2015). Kajian Bentuk-Bentuk Eksploitasi Seks Komersial Anak di Lingkungan WIsata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sosiohumaniora, 18(3).
Rani Hendriana, dkk. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dari Perspektif Viktimologi (Studi di Kabupaten Cilacap), Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Call for Papaers “Pengempangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VII”, Purwokerto, 17-18.
Sevrina, Gea Illa. (2020). Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Terhadap Praktik Prostitusi di Indonesia, Law And Justice, 5(1), hlm 17-28.
Soekanto, Soerjono dan Sri Mamudji. (2007). Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Widiastuti, Triw. (2012). “Dampak Kejahatan (Traffiking) Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Ditinjau Dari Hukum Internasional”, diakses melalui https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/14962-ID-dampak-kejahatan-traffiking-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak-ditinjau-dari-hukum-inte.pdf, pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2020, Pukul 20:30 WIB.
Waluyo dalam Mufidatul Ma’sumah, (2019). “Criminal Imposisition Against Children Of Incest Rape Victims Who Did An Abortion”. Jurnal Yudisial, 12(2).
Yuniantoro, Fredi. (2018). “Eksploitasi Seksual Sebagai Bentuk Kejahtan Kesusilaan Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan”, Justitia Jurnal Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, 2(1).
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 783 time(s)PDF: 500 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.