MINI-REVIEW: GREEN ROOF AS A GREENERY SOLUTION IN URBANIZED SETTLEMENTS AND ENERGY SAVING IN BUILDINGS

Rustam Efendi(1*), Yohanna Anisa Indriyani(2)

(1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
(2) Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Dense population and limited land for greenery are major problems in urban areas. Air pollutions and uncomfortable temperature of rooms are also problems in urban areas. Utilization of air conditioning for cooling the room in fact requires a lot of energy and also triggers other environmental problems, such as global warming. One of the efforts can be done is to green the roof, called green roof. Green roof is a method of planting on the roof, serves to isolation the heat and help maintaining plant biodiversity. Plants generally grown on green roof are ornamental plants and some species of plants that have large roots. The selection of plants must receive great consideration because they are adjusted to the ability of the roof on each building. Green roofs are also a step towards green energy, to reduce excessive use of energy and minimize environmental problems. This paper reviews the development of green roofs, where green roofs have been considered as solution to environmental and energy problems.

Keywords

air conditioning; dense population; green energy; greenering; green roof

Full Text:

PDF

References

C. J. Molineux, A. C. Gange, S. P. Connop, and D. J. Newport, "Using recycled aggregates in green roof substrates for plant diversity," Ecological Engineering, vol. 82, pp. 596-604, 2015/09/01/ 2015.

D. Erdemir and T. Ayata, "Prediction of temperature decreasing on a green roof by using artificial neural network," Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 112, pp. 1317-1325, 2017/02/05/ 2017.

R. Reyes et al., "Effect of substrate depth and roof layers on green roof temperature and water requirements in a semi-arid climate," Ecological Engineering, vol. 97, pp. 624-632, 2016/12/01/ 2016.

N. P. Lisa and Z. Zuraihan, "Impact on the application of insulation in buildings to achieve thermal comfort (A case study: Lauser Office Building in Banda Aceh)," Journal of Islamic Architecture, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 94-99, 2014.

A. Heim and J. Lundholm, "Phenological complementarity in plant growth and reproduction in a green roof ecosystem," Ecological Engineering, vol. 94, pp. 82-87, 2016/09/01/ 2016.

S. C. Cook-Patton and T. L. Bauerle, "Potential benefits of plant diversity on vegetated roofs: A literature review," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 106, pp. 85-92, 2012/09/15/ 2012.

U. Berardi, "Sustainability Assessment in the Construction Sector: Rating Systems and Rated Buildings," Sustainable development vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 411-424, 2012.

M. Mansoor, N. Mariun, and N. I. AbdulWahab, "Innovating problem solving for sustainable green roofs: Potential usage of TRIZ – Theory of inventive problem solving," Ecological Engineering, vol. 99, pp. 209-221, 2017/02/01/ 2017.

V. W. Y. Tam, J. Wang, and K. N. Le, "Thermal insulation and cost effectiveness of green-roof systems: An empirical study in Hong Kong," Building and Environment, vol. 110, pp. 46-54, 2016/12/01/ 2016.

M. Foustalieraki, M. N. Assimakopoulos, M. Santamouris, and H. Pangalou, "Energy performance of a medium scale green roof system installed on a commercial building using numerical and experimental data recorded during the cold period of the year," Energy and Buildings, vol. 135, pp. 33-38, 2017/01/15/ 2017.

N. Yaghoobian and J. Srebric, "Influence of plant coverage on the total green roof energy balance and building energy consumption," Energy and Buildings, vol. 103, pp. 1-13, 2015/09/15/ 2015.

A. Ismail, M. H. A. Samad, and A. M. A. Rahman, "Potted plants on flat roof as a strategy to reduce indoor temperature in malaysian climate," American Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, 2010.

P. Bevilacqua et al., "Plant cover and floristic composition effect on thermal behaviour of extensive green roofs," Building and Environment, vol. 92, pp. 305-316, 2015/10/01/ 2015.

G. Associates. (2009). Guide to Green Roofing. Available: https://www.galeassociates.org/knowledge/technical-articles/

P. E. Charlie Miller. (2016). Extensive Vegetative Roofs. Available: https://www.wbdg.org/resources/extensive-vegetative-roofs

S. Morgan, S. Celik, and W. Retzlaff, "Green roof storm-water runoff quantity and quality," Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 471-478, 2013.

C. Brown and J. Lundholm, "Microclimate and substrate depth influence green roof plant community dynamics," Landscape and Urban Planning, vol. 143, pp. 134-142, 2015/11/01/ 2015.

Vegetal. (2022, March 19). Concepts for green roofs. Available: http://www.vegetalid.com/

R. Rashid and M. H. Bin Ahmed, "Thermal performance of rooftop greenery system at the tropical climate of Malaysia a case study of a 10 storied building R.C.C flat rooftop at UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia," DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment), vol. 37, no. 1, 2009.

M. El Bachawati, R. Manneh, R. Belarbi, and H. El Zakhem, "Real-time temperature monitoring for Traditional gravel ballasted and Extensive green roofs: A Lebanese case study," Energy and Buildings, vol. 133, pp. 197-205, 2016/12/01/ 2016.

M. Ponni and R. Baskar, "Comparative study of different types of roof and indoor temperatures in tropical climate," International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 530-536, 04/01 2015.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 492 time(s)
PDF: 348 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.