Millennials’ Intention in Stock Investment: Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

Arya Samudra Mahardhika(1*), Tuti Zakiyah(2)

(1) Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Putra Bangsa
(2) Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Putra Bangsa
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The main objective of this research was to empirically examine the interests of millennial investors in investing in stocks using the theory of planned behavior approach consisting of Attitude toward Behavior, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavior Control as predictors of Intention, and Actual Behavior as a consequence of Intention. In addition, this research added risk tolerance variable as a development. This research is based on the low investment interest of the Indonesian people when compared to the total population of Indonesia. Respondents in this study are investors who are in accordance with predetermined criteria, who have already invested in stock and are aged between 20-35 years in Kebumen Regency. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The hypothesis in this research was tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through WarpPLS software version 6.0. The results of hypothesis testing in this research empirically prove that Attitude toward Behavior, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Behavior Control are predictors of Intention. In addition, this research also proves that Intention has a positive effect on millennial investors' actual behavior in investing in stocks

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Action control (pp. 11-39). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self‐efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior 1. Journal of applied social psychology, 32(4), 665-683.

Alleyne, P., & Broom, T. (2011). Using the theory of planned behaviour and risk prospensity to measure investment among future investors. Journal of Eastern Carribean Studies, 36(1), 1-20.

Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., McCaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D. (2007). Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination. Health psychology, 26(2), 136.

Colman, A. M. (2015). A dictionary of psychology. Oxford Quick Reference.

Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2011). Business Research Methods. McGraw-Hill Education.

Croy, G., Gerrans, P., & Speelman, C. (2010). The role and relevance of domain knowledge, perceptions of planning importance, and risk tolerance in predicting savings intentions. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(6), 860-871.

Cuong, P. K., & Jian, Z. (2014). Factors influencing individual investors’ behavior: An empirical study of the Vietnamese stock market. American Journal of Business and Management, 3(2), 77-94.

Douglas, M., & Wildavsky, A. (1982). Risk and culture: An essay on the selection of environmental and technological dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press, p12.

Droms, W. G. (1987). Investment asset allocation for PFP clients. Journal of Accountancy, 163(4), 114-118.

East, R. (1993). Investment decisions and the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, 14(2), 337-375.

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research.

Gazali, H. M., Ismail, C. M. H. B. C., & Amboala, T. (2018, July). Exploring the intention to invest in cryptocurrency: The case of bitcoin. In 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World (ICT4M) (pp. 64-68). IEEE.

Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.

Hallahan, T. A., Faff, R. W., & McKenzie, M. D. (2004). An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance. FINANCIAL SERVICES REVIEW-GREENWICH-, 13(1), 57-78.

Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values (Vol. 5). sage.

Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-cultural research, 38(1), 52-88.

Lim, K. L., Soutar, G.N., & Lee, J.A. (2013). Factors Affecting Investment Intentions: A Consumer Behaviour Perspective, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 301-315.

Luky, M. R. (2016). Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal: Aplikasi Theory of Planned Behaviour serta Persepsi Berinvestasi di Kalangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 4(2).

Magendans, J., Gutteling, J. M., & Zebel, S. (2017). Psychological determinants of financial buffer saving: the influence of financial risk tolerance and regulatory focus. Journal of risk research, 20(8), 1076-1093.

Morin, R. A., & Suarez, A. F. (1983). Risk aversion revisited. The Journal of Finance, 38(4), 1201-1216.

Gazali, H. M., Hafiz, C. M., & Amboala, T. (2018). Exploring the Intention to Invest in Cryptocurrency: The Case of Bitcoin. 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for the Muslim World(ICT4M). doi:10.1109/ict4m.2018.00021

Paramita, R. S., Isbanah, Y., Kusumaningrum, T. M., Musdholifah, M., & Hartono, U. (2018). Young Investor Behavior: Implementation Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(7), 733-746.

Pålsson, A. M. (1996). Does the degree of relative risk aversion vary with household characteristics?. Journal of economic psychology, 17(6), 771-787.

Perdana, A. A., Hasan, A., & Rasuli, M. (2018). Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subyektif, Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku dan Etika terhadap Whistleblowing Intention dan Perilaku Whistleblowing (Studi Empiris di BPKP Perwakilan Riau dan Sumatera Barat). Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis, 11(1), 89-98.

Tracey, B., & Alleyne, P. (2010). An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing Investment Decisions of Potencial Investors. Department of Management Studies, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados.

Yvette, R., & Turner, L. W. (2003). Cross-Cultural Behavior in tourism: Concept and analysis. Oxford: Elsevier Science Limited. Research, 9, 145-164.

Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS Dengan WarpPLS 3.0. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Weber, E. U., & Hsee, C. K. (1998). What folklore tells us about risk and risk taking: Cross-cultural comparisons of American, German, and Chinese proverbs. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 75(2).

Weber, E. U., & Milliman, R. A. (1997). Perceived risk attitudes: Relating risk perception to risky choice. Management science, 43(2), 123-144.

Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2002). The effects of marketing education and individual cultural values on marketing ethics of students. Journal of Marketing Education, 24(2), 92-103.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 4517 time(s)
PDF: 3964 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.