STRATEGI BERSAING PERUSAHAAN DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN

Seto Sulaksono Adi Wibowo(1*), Yosi Handayani(2), Ade Rika Lestari(3)

(1) Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Batam
(2) Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Batam
(3) Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Batam
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This research sets out to examine about effect of (1) ratio SG&A/Sales on company performance (2) ratio Sales/CoGS on company performance in which variable ratio of SG&A/Sales and Sales/CoGS used to measure generic strategy of product differentiation strategy. Population in this research is manufacturing sector company from 2012 - 2014 as many as 120 samples. This research is using purposive sampling technique to collect samples. The analysis tool used is simple regression with coefficient determination and t statistic. The results of this research concludes that generic strategy of product differentiation strategy as measured by variable SG&A/Sales and Sales/CoGS effect on company performance as measured by net profit margin (NPM).The limitations of this research are: (1) This research is confined to manufacturing sector companies (2) On average in the annual report and financial statement companies provide information about the complete lack of research and development costs. Recommendation in this research include: (1) For future researcher should take samples of all sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) Adding other variables relating to generic strategies and performance of  company.

 

Keywords: generic strategy, company performance, product differentiation strategy, cost leadership strategy, net profit margin, manufacturing sector company.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Agustina, & Sumartio, F. (2014). Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pergerakan Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, Vol. 4.

Balsam, S., Fernando, G. D., & Tripathy, A. (2011). The Impact of Firm Strategy on Performance Measures Used in Executive Compensation. Journal of Business Research, 187-193.

Banker, R. D., Mashruwala, R., & Tripathy, A. (2014). Does A Differentiation Strategy Lead to More Sustainable Financial Performance than A Cost Leadership Strategy? Management Decision, Vol. 52.

Chang, H., Fernando, G. D., & Tripathy, A. (2015). An Empirical Study of Strategic Positioning and Production Efficiency. Hindawi Publishing Corporation.

Fachrudin, K. A. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Agency Cost Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol. 13.

Ghozali, I. (2012). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 20. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas DiPonegoro.

Jahromi, N. M., Darabi, S. A., & Birjandi, M. (2014). The Effect Of Cost Leadership Strategy On ROA and Future Performance Of Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting , Vol 5, No. 7.

Josiah, N. M., & Nyagara, N. I. (2015). Assessment of The Effect of Cost Leadership Strategy on The Performance of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Companies in Eldoret Town, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, Vol 4.

Julduha, N., & Kusumawardhani, I. (2013). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Beta Saham Syariah Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index. Jurnal Buletin Studi Ekonomi, Vol. 18.

Kartajaya, H. (2004). Positioning, Diferensiasi, dan Brand. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Porter, M. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press.

Porter, M. (1985). Competitive Advantage. New York: Free Press.

Porter, M. (1996). What is Strategy? Harvard Business Review, Vol. 74 No. 6, pp. 61-78.

Rustamblin, D., Thoyib, A., & Zain, D. (2013). Pengaruh Strategi Generik terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Vol 11.

Spencer, S. Y., Joiner, T. A., & Salmon, S. (2009). Differentiation Strategy, Performance Measurement Systems and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Australia. International Journal of Business.

Tandelilin, E. (2010). Portofolio dan Investasi: Teori dan aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 3685 time(s)
PDF: 13789 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.