Penguatan Literasi Mitigasi Bencana Angin Puting Beliung untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Desa Munggur, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah

Yunus Aris Wibowo(1*), Ratih Puspita Dewi(2), Lintang Ronggowulan(3), Rhizki Yulia Anjarsari(4), Yunita Miftakhunisa(5)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(3) Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(4) Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(5) Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Kabupaten Boyolali merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sering terdampak bencana angin puting beliung. Bencana angin puting beliung hampir setiap tahun terjadi menjelang musim hujan tiba dan mengakibatkan kerugian material serta korban luka. Salah wilayah di Kabupaten Boyolali yang sering terdampak bencana angin puting beliung adalahi Desa Munggur. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan sebagai Penguatan Literasi Mitigasi Bencana Angin Puting Beliung untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Desa Munggur, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Upaya tersebut dilakukan melalui edukasi yang dilakukan dalam focus group discussion (FGD). FGD tersebut dihadiri oleh 50 warga, kepala desa, perangkat desa serta tokoh masyarakat. FGD dimulai dengan pemaparan materi yang berisi pengetahuan ilmiah (scientific knowledge), dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab. Hasil edukasi adalah peningkatan literasi masyarakat Desa Munggur tentang bencana angin puting beliung serta upaya mitigasinya yang diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal (local knowledge), sehingga terjadi sinergi antara kearifan lokal (local knowledge) dan pengetahuan ilmiah (scientific knowledge). Sinergi tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas (capacity) masyarakat, sehingga tingkat risiko (risk) bencana angin puting beliung dapat diturunkan.

Keywords

capacity, local wisdom, local knowledge tornado, disaster risk reduction

References

Amaratunga, D., Malalgoda, C., Haigh, R., Panda, A., & Rahayu, H. (2018). Sound Practices of Disaster Risk Reduction at Local Level. Procedia Engineering, 212(2017), 1163–1170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.150

BIG. (2017). Tanahair Indonesia. http://tanahair.indonesia.go.id/portal-web/download/perwilayah

BNPB. (2012). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana (p. 62). BNPB.

BNPB. (2017). Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia (DIBI). http://bnpb.cloud/dibi/tabel1a

BPS. (2019). Kecamatan Andong Dalam Angka 2019. https://boyolalikab.bps.go.id/

Clark-Ginsberg, A. (2020). Disaster risk reduction is not ‘everyone’s business’: Evidence from three countries. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43(March 2019), 101375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101375

Der Sarkissian, R., Zaninetti, J. M., & Abdallah, C. (2019). The use of geospatial information as support for Disaster Risk Reduction; contextualization to Baalbek-Hermel Governorate/Lebanon. Applied Geography, 111(August), 102075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2019.102075

Diaz, J., & Joseph, M. B. (2019). Predicting property damage from tornadoes with zero-inflated neural networks. Weather and Climate Extremes, 25(June), 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2019.100216

Dube, E. (2020). The build-back-better concept as a disaster risk reduction strategy for positive reconstruction and sustainable development in Zimbabwe: A literature study. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, 101401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101401

Etinay, N., Egbu, C., & Murray, V. (2018). Building Urban Resilience for Disaster Risk Management and Disaster Risk Reduction. Procedia Engineering, 212(2017), 575–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.074

Fisher, B., Atwell, A., Iles, I., & Herovic, E. (2019). TornadoWarning : Understanding the National Weather Service ’ s communication strategies. Public Relations Review, January, 101879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2019.101879

Gaillard, J. C., van Niekerk, D., Shoroma, L. B., Coetzee, C., & Amirapu, T. (2019). Wildlife hazards and disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 33(August), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.09.009

Iizuka, A. (2020). Developing Capacity for Disaster Risk Reduction: Lessons Learned from a Case of Sri Lanka. Progress in Disaster Science, 100632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100073

Izumi, T., Shaw, R., Djalante, R., Ishiwatari, M., & Komino, T. (2019). Disaster risk reduction and innovations. Progress in Disaster Science, 2, 100033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100033

jateng.inews.id. (2019). Angin Puting Beliung terjang Boyoyali 3 Rumah Rata dengan Tanah. https://jateng.inews.id/berita/angin-puting-beliung-terjang-boyoyali-3-rumah-rata-dengan-tanah

Kamil, P. A., Utaya, S., Sumarmi, & Utomo, D. H. (2020). Improving disaster knowledge within high school students through geographic literacy. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, 101411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101411

Lee, H. C., & Chen, H. (2019). Implementing the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030: Disaster governance strategies for persons with disabilities in Taiwan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 41(August), 101284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101284

Lim, J., Loveridge, S., Shupp, R., & Skidmore, M. (2017). Double danger in the double wide: Dimensions of poverty, housing quality and tornado impacts. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 65, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2017.04.003

Marfai, M. A., Cahyadi, A., Fatchurohman, H., Rosaji, F. S. C., & Wibowo, Y. A. (2019). Tsunami preparedness and environmental vulnerability analysis in Kukup Beach, Gunungkidul, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 256(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/256/1/012025

Marshall, T. (2020). Risk Perception and Safety Culture : Tools for Improving the Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies Abstract. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 101557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101557

Murti, R., & Mathez-Stiefel, S. lan. (2019). Social learning approaches for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 33, 433–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.09.018

Mutasa, S., & Munsaka, E. (2019). Botswana and international policies on the inclusion of disaster risk reduction in the school curriculum: Exploring the missing link. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 40(August), 101271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101271

news. okezone.com. (2019). Puting Beliung Terjang Boyolali Rumah Warga Rusak Tertimpa Pohon. https://news.okezone.com/read/2019/12/26/512/2146140/puting-beliung-terjang-boyolali-rumah-warga-rusak-tertimpa-pohon

news.okezone.com. (2019). Belasan Rumah Warga Boyolali Rusak Diterjang Puting Beliung.

https://news.okezone.com/read/2019/11/21/512/2132953/belasan-rumah-warga-boyolali-rusak-diterjang-puting-beliung

Pahleviannur, M. R. (2019). Edukasi Sadar Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi Kebencanaan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 29(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.23917/jpis.v29i1.8203

Permana, R. C. E., Nasution, I. P., Nugroho, Y. A., & Putra, H. (2013). Sosialisasi Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Baduy Dalam Mitigasi Bencana di Perbatasan Wilayah Baduy. Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 4(1), 27–41. http://paradigma.ui.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/issue/view/14

Pertiwi, P., Llewellyn, G., & Villeneuve, M. (2020). Disability representation in Indonesian disaster risk reduction regulatory frameworks. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 45, 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101454

Proulx, K., & Aboud, F. (2019). Disaster risk reduction in early childhood education: Effects on preschool quality and child outcomes. International Journal of Educational Development, 66(October 2017), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.01.007

Refan, M., Romanic, D., Parvu, D., & Michel, G. (2020). Tornado loss model of Oklahoma and Kansas, United States, based on the historical tornado data and Monte Carlo simulation. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, 101369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101369

Spialek, M. L., Czlapinski, H. M., & Houston, J. B. (2016). Disaster communication ecology and community resilience perceptions following the 2013 central Illinois tornadoes. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 17, 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.04.006

Stokoe, R. M. (2016). Putting people at the centre of tornado warnings: How perception analysis can cut fatalities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 17, 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.04.004

Strader, S. M., Ashley, W. S., Pingel, T. J., & Krmenec, A. J. (2018). How land use alters the tornado disaster landscape. Applied Geography, 94(March 2017), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.03.005

Supriyono, S., Guntar, D., Edwar, E., Zairin, Z., & Sugandi, W. (2018). Sosialisasi Potensi Bencana dan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) Kebencanaan di Kabupaten Seluma. Jurnal Bagimu Negeri, 2(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.26638/jbn.552.8651

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. (2007). https://doi.org/10.23943/9781400889877

UNISDR. (2009). UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. United Nations.

Wamsler, C., & Johannessen, A. (2020). Meeting at the crossroads? Developing national strategies for disaster risk reduction and resilience: Relevance, scope for, and challenges to, integration. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 45, 101452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101452

Wang, Z., Liu, J., Xu, N., Fan, C., Fan, Y., He, S., Jiao, L., & Ma, N. (2019). The role of indigenous knowledge in integrating scientific and indigenous knowledge for community-based disaster risk reduction: A case of Haikou Village in Ningxia, China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101309

Wibowo, Y. A., Ronggowulan, L., Arif, D. A., Afrizal, R., Anwar, Y., & Fathonah, A. (2019). Perencanaan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Non-Struktural Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Comal Hilir, Jawa Tengah. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi), 4(2), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v4i2.3632

www.solopos.com. (2009). Angin Puting Beliung Terjang Andong. https://www.solopos.com/angin-puting-beliung-terjang-andong-9931

DOI: 10.23917/warta.v23i2.10571

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 4480 time(s)
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 4629 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.