Komodifikasi Tubuh Perempuan Dalam Pornografi Digital (Analisis Wacana Kritis Film Dokumenter ‘Hot Girls Wanted’)
Sofia Hasna(1*)(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Pornography has always been a problem discourse because it can violate standard social rules, especially containing elements of commodification and exploitation of women's bodies. Commodities and exploitation of women's bodies also occur in the liberalization of pornography in today's digital era, which is depicted in the 2015 documentary film 'Hot Girls Wanted' by Jill Bauer and Ronna Gradus which tells about teenage girls who have chosen to work in pornography. imprecisely to statistics about online pornographic viewing shown during the film. So that the formulation of the problem in this research is how the conversation and text of the documentary film 'Hot Girls Wanted' represents the commodity of the female body in the liberalization of digital pornography which is analyzed using the critical discourse analysis of Sarah Mills's approach. The purpose of this study is to disassemble the discourse in the documentary to see the commodification of the female body in the liberation of digital pornography. The analytical method used is qualitative research, critical discourse analysis, Sarah Mills's approach using a feminist perspective. The results of this study indicate the practice of commodification of women's bodies in the documentary film 'Hot Girls Wanted', where the pornography industry perpetuates the practice of patriarchal domination and women only as objects to satisfy lust or the male gaze so that women are placed as marginalized objects and the presence of hegemony in the porn industry, women perpetuate gender bias.
Keywords: Porn Industry; Commodification; Women’s Bodies; Movie
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Buku
Artz, L. (2000). Cultural Hegemony in the United States. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Dewi, I. C. (2015). Pengantar Psikologi Media. Jakarta: Penerbit Prestasi Pustakarya.
Eriyanto. (2011). Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Fairchild, K. (2015). A Bad Script: Why Do Young Women Pursue Careers in Pornography? PsycCRITIQUES.
Gauntlett, D. (2002). Media, Gender and Identity: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
Idi Subandy Ibrahim, B. A. (2014). Komunikasi dan Komodifikasi : Mengkaji Media dan Budaya Dalam Dinamika Globalisasi. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Mills, S. (1992). Knowing Your Place: A Marxist Feminist Stylistic Analysis. In M. Toolan, Language, Text, and Context (p. 183). London: Routledge.
Morissan. (2015). Teori Komunikasi : Individu Hingga Massa. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup.
Philips, M. W. (2010). Analisis Wacana Teori dan Metode. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Tarrant, S. (2016). The Pornography Industry: What Eveyone Needs To Know. USA: Oxford Express.
Jurnal
Afneta, A. P. (2015). Komodifikasi Kebertubuhan Perempuan dalam Wacana Erotika dan Pornografi Tayangan Televisi. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia.
Ariani, D. (2010). Wacana Liberasi Seksual dalam Majalah Perempuan: Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Rubrik LoveLust di Majalah Cosmopolitan Edisi Oktober- Desember 2007. Skripsi Tugas Akhir Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Bakehorn, J. A. (2010). Women Made Pornography. In R. Weitzer, Sex For Sale: Prostitution,Pornography, and The Sex Industry 2nd Edition (pp. 91-111). New York: Routledge .
Hutami, M. F., & Sjafirah, N. A. (2018). Framing Media Online Tribunnews.Com Terhadap Soso Perempuan Dalam Berita Video Pornografi Depok. Kajian Jurnalisme, Vol. 2., No. 1, 25-44.
Kasiyan. (2007). Komodifikasi Seks dan Pornografi dalam Representasi Estetika Iklan Komersial di Media Massa. Jurnal Panggung: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni dan Budaya Sekolah Tinggi Seni Indonesia Bandung.
Kellner, D. (2003). Theorizing Globalization. Jurnal Sociological Theory.
Mursyidah. (2013). Pendidikan Berbasis Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender. Jurnal Muwazah Vol.5 No.2.
Nia, F., & Panuju, R. (2018). Representasi Pornografi dalam Film Jan Dara. Representasi PornografiJurnal KOMUNIKATIF Vol. 7 No. 2 , 210-242.
Tenu Permana, I. M. (2020). Marginalisasi Perempuan dalam Cerpen 'Inem' Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Sebuah Kajian Feminisme). Jurnal Saka Volume 2 Nomor 1, 51-61.
Thoyyibah, I., & Alamsyah, R. (2022). Pola Strukturisasi Pornografi di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif teori Strukturasi. Jurnal Sosio-Komunika Vol. 1 No. 1 , 1-18.
Paasonen, S. (2014). Diagnoses of Transformation: “Pornification,” Digital Media, and the Diversification of the Pornographic . The Philosophy of Pornography: Contemporary Perspectives, 1-22.
Papadaki, E. (2007). Sexual Objectification: From Kant to Contemporary Feminism. Contemporary Political Theory, 330-348.
Vincent, I. N. (2016). Pornography: Masquer aphy: Masquerading as Fantasy, Producing Reality . MCNair Schoolar Research Journal, Vol.9, 135-155.
Wardatun, A. (2006). Pornografi dan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan (Kajian Kritis Pandangan Feminisme Radikal). Ulumuna, Volume X Nomor 2.
Wulandari, A. (2020). Pornografi yang (Tidak) Cabul: Gender dan Seksualitas. Lensa Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Budaya, Vol. 15, No. 1, 37-49.
Yuwono, A. I. (2022). Perempuan dalam Video Gim: Representasi Perempuan Dalam Dead or Alive 6. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu KomunikasiVol. 11, No. 1,, 60-73.
Zham-Zham, L. M., Sugiri, B., & Sulistyarini, R. (2022). Telaah Kritis Pengaturan Pornografi di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Teori Kesetaraan Gender. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 49-56.
Website
Hollywood Repoter. (2015, Januari 26). Review. Retrieved Oktober 26, 2020, from Hollywood Reporter: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/hot-girls-wanted-sundance-review-767210
New York Times. (2015, Mei 28). New York Times. Retrieved Oktober 26, 2020, from Television: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/28/arts/television/review-hot-girls-wanted-about-the-choices-actresses-in-pornography-make.html
Peoplepill.com. (n.d.). People. Retrieved Desember 14, 2020, from People Pill: https://peoplepill.com/people/jill-bauer/
variety.com. (2015, Januari 27). review film. Retrieved Desember 14, 2020, from variety.com: https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/sundance-film-review-hot-girls-wanted-1201416703/
Film
Gradus, J. B. (Director). (2015). Hot Girls Wanted [Motion Picture].
Interview
Tarplin, O. (2015, Juli 13). Feminist Porn: Shifting Our Sexual Culture. (T. Talks, Interviewer)
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 888 time(s)PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 853 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.