Analysis Of Nicotine Levels In Tingwe (Linting Dewe) Cigarette Using Ultraviolet-Vision Spectrophotometry Method

Suharyanto Suharyanto(1), Annisaa Shafaa Rahmadhani(2*)

(1) Program Studi DIII Farmasi, STIKES Nasional Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
(2) SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The most hazardous ingredient in cigarette tobacco is nicotine, which is also the main ingredient. In addition to being addicting, nicotine can cause cancer and lung issues. Tingwe cigarettes are produced locally with basic equipment and no addition of extra substances. The study's goal was to use UV Spectrophotometry to ascertain the amount of nicotine present in Tingwe cigarettes. According to the data, the nicotine content of brands A, B, and C was 1.5496 mg/cigarette (CV = 0.0382%, 2.1169 mg/cigarette (CV = 0.0096%), and 1.9987 mg/cigarette (CV = 0.0139%). Government Regulation Number 81 of 1999 states that a cigarette of tobacco can only contain 1.5 mg of nicotine, hence Tingwe brands A, B, and C do not adhere to this regulation.

Keywords

Nicotine, tingwe cigarettes, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afolalu E.F., Spies E., Bacso A., Clerc E., Abetz-Webb L., Gallot S. and Chrea C., 2021, Impact of tobacco and/or nicotine products on health and functioning: a scoping review and findings from the preparatory phase of the development of a new self-report measure, Harm Reduction Journal, 18 (1), 1–15.

Aji A., Maulinda L. and Amin S., 2015, Isolasi Nikotin dari Puntung Rokok Sebagai Insektisida, Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 4 (1 (Mei 2015)), 100–120.

Alamsyah A. and Nopianto, 2017, Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja, Jurnal Endurance, 2 (1), 25–30.

Balatif R., 2020, Cigarettes and Its Effects on Health, Scripta Score Scientific Medical Journal, 2 (1), 44–52.

Le Foll B., Piper M.E., Fowler C.D., Tonstad S., Bierut L., Lu L., Jha P. and Hall W.D., 2022, Tobacco and nicotine use, Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 8 (1), 1–16.

Harmita, 2004, Review Artikel: Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Validasi Metode Dan Cara Perhitungannya, Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian, I (3), 117–135.

Hidayat R.N., Ramadhan A.M. and Rusli R., 2016, Analisis Kadar Nikotin Rokok Herbal Indonesia, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kefarmasian Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman, 3 (April), 20–21.

Kusuma A.R.P., 2011, Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi Dan Rongga Mulut, Kedokteran Gigi Unissula, 49 (1), 124.

Mirnawati, Nurfitriani, Zulfiarini F.M. and Cahyati W.H., 2018, Perilaku merokok pada remaja umur 13-14 tahun, Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research And Development, 2 (3), 396–405.

Morgan J.C., Byron J., Baig S.A., Stepanov I. and Brewer N.T., 2017, How people think about the chemicals in cigarette smoke: A systematic review, Journal of Psychiatric Research, 94 (3), 36–46.

Nururrahmah, 2011, Pengaruh Rokok Terhadap Kesehatan Manusia, Jurnal Dinamika, 02 (2), 45–51.

Parbuntari H., Prestica Y., Gunawan R., Nurman M.N. and Adella F., 2018, Preliminary Phytochemical Screening (Qualitative Analysis) of Cacao Leaves (Theobroma cacao L.), Eksakta, 19 (2), 40–45.

Pracilia P.C.S., Nelwan J.E. and Langi F.F.L.., 2019, Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Pasien Yang Berkunjung Di Instalasi Cardiovascular and Brain Centre (CVBC) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, Jurnal KESMAS, 7 (4), 1–6.

Puspawati P.R., Kristina S.A. and Wiedyaningsih C., 2019, The Effect of Smoking on Premature Death Due to Cancer in Indonesia: Years of Life Lost (YLL), Majalah Farmaseutik, 16 (1), 101–106.

Susanna D., Hartono. B. and Fauzan H., 2003, Level of Nicotine Content in Cigarettes, Jurnal ekologi kesehatan, 2 (3), 272–274.

Thabrany H. and Sarnantio P., 2012, The Heaven For Cigarette Companies and the Hell For People, First Edit., Center for Anti Smoking School of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Ulfa A.M., Winahyu D.A. and Anggraini D.G., 2017, Analisa Kadar Nikotin Pada Tembakau Dengan Perlakuan Dalam Bentuk Rokok Lintingan Dan Rokok Kretek Di Pasar Mandala, Lampung Tengah Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis Analysis, Jurnal Analis Farmasi, 2 (3), 155–159.

Ung J.E., Sasputra I.N. and Liana D.S., 2018, Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Paparan Asap Rokok Kretek Non Filter Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Paru Mencit (Mus musculus), Cendana Medical Journal, 15 (3), 362–368.

WHO, 2021, WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2025, Fourth ed., WHO, Geneva.

Yudanardi M., Setiawan A. and Sofia S., 2016, Hubungan Tingkat Adiksi Merokok Dengan Derajat Keparahan Aterosklerosis Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro), 5 (4), 1207–1213.

Zellatifanny C.M. and Mudjiyanto B., 2018, Tipe Penelitian Deskripsi Dalam Metode Penelitian, Diakom : Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi, 1 (2), 83–90.

DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v20i2.18332

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 264 time(s)
PDF: 1298 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.