INTERPERSONAL ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S EMOTIONAL LANGUAGE

Erick Firmansyah(1*)

(1) State University of Surabaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The victory of Donald Trump in 2016 US Presidential Election marks the rise of Post-truth era at which objective truth is less important than the emotional truth. This paper analyses interpersonal metafunction of his emotional languages in his campaign speeches. The data are obtained from his speech transcripts. The emotion involves fear, warmth, and humour. They are detected using theory of prototype scenario developed by Wierzbicka (1992) and is analyzed using the perspective of Halliday and Matthiessen’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) (2004). The analysis focuses on Mood, Modality, and Appraisal Technique. The finding shows the use of all Mood system to convince his audiences, the dominant use of modal item will as median value of obligation, and various use of repetition technique.

Full Text:

Untitled PDF

References

Bloor, T., & Bloor, M. (2004). The Functional Analysis of English: A Hallidayan Approach (Second Edition ed.). London: Arnold Publication.

Butt, D., Fahey, R., Feez, S., Spinks, S., & Yallop, C. (2000). Using Functional Grammar: An Explorer's Guide. Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research Macquarie University.

Eggins, S. (2004). An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics (2nd ed.). London: Continuum International Publishing Group.

Feng, H., & Liu, Y. (2010). An Analysis of Interpersonal Meaning in Public Speeches - A Case Study of Obama's Speech. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(6), 825-829.

Flores-Ferrán, N. (2017). “I'm very Good at and maybe that's Why I'm Center Stage…”: Pronominal Deixis and Trump. English Linguistics Research, 6(1), 74.

Fundell, T. (2008). Ideational Function and Lexical Repetition in Three American Presidential Speeches. Högskölan Skovde, Sweden.

Gross, M. (2017). The dangers of a post-truth world: Elsevier.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Third Edition ed.). New York: Oxford University Press Inc.

Johnstone, B. (1996). The Linguistic Individual: Self-Expression in Language and Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Koussouhon, L. A., & Dossoumou, A. M. (2015). "Analyzing Interpersonal Metafunction through Mood and Modality in Kaine Agary’s Yellow-Yellow from Critical Discourse and Womanist Perspective". International Journal of English Linguistics, 5(6), 20.

Levinger, M. (2017). Love, Fear, Anger: The Emotional Arc of Populist Rhetoric. Narrative and Conflict: Explorations of Theory and Practice, 6(1), 1-21.

Liu, C. (2016). Reviewing the Rhetoric of Donald Trump's Twitter of the 2016 Presidential Election. Jonkoping University, Sweden.

Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Morreall, J. (1983). Humor and Emotion. American Philosophical Quarterly, 20(3), 297-304.

Nur, S. (2015). "An Analysis of Interpersonal Metafunction in Public Speeches: A Case Study of Nelson Mandela's Presidential Inauguration Speech". The International Journal of Social Sciences, 30(1), 52-63.

Rose, J. (2017). Brexit, trump, and post-truth politics: Taylor & Francis.

Schrock, D., Dowd-Arrow, B., Erichsen, K., Gentile, H., & Dignam, P. (2017). "The emotional politics of making America great again: Trump’s working class appeals". Journal of Working-Class Studies, 2(1), 5-22.

Sclafani, J. (2018). Talking Donald Trump A Sociolinguistic Study of Style, Metadiscourse, and Pollitical Identity. New York: Routledge.

Speed, E., & Mannion, R. (2017). "The rise of post-truth populism in pluralist liberal democracies: challenges for health policy". International journal of health policy and management, 6(5), 249.

Widyawardani, Y. I. (2016). Rhetorical Analysis of Donald Trump's Presidential Candidacy Announcement Speech. Undergraduate Program, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta.

Wierzbicka, A. (1990). "The Semantics of Emotions: Fear and its relatives in English". Australian Journal of Linguistics, 10(2), 359-375.

Wierzbicka, A. (1992). Defining Emotion Concepts. Cognitive Science, 16, 539-581.

Wierzbicka, A. (1999). Emotions Across Languages and Cultures: Diversity and Universals. Paris: Cambridge University Press.

Ye, R. (2010). "The Interpersonal Metafunction Analysis of Barrack Obama's Victory Speech". English Language Teaching, 3(2), 146-151.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 1150 time(s)
Untitled: 0 time(s) PDF: 493 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.