ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KHARISMATIK TERHADAP USAHA EKSTRA BAWAHAN PADA PONDOK PESANTREN DI EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA

Lukman Hakim(1*), Sholikhah Nur Rokhmah(2)

(1) Prodi manajemen dan Bisnis FEB UMS
(2) Prodi manajemen dan Bisnis FEB UMS
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The research examined the impact charismatic leadership with the setting of religious, educational
institution namely the Islamic boarding house more popularly known as the pondok pesantren in
Surakarta residency. It was really to re-examine the research once conducted by Behling
& Mc Fillen
(1996) using organizational commitment called “a Syncretical Model”. It was also related to that
conducted by Bass (1990) as a dependent variable. The objective was to analyze whether the variable of
behavioral attributes model of charismatic leadership consisting of displays empathy, dramatizes the
mission, projects self- assurances, enhances the leader’s image, assures follower of their competency and
provides followers with opportunities to experience success and significantly affecting the follower extra
effort. The result of regression analysis by using the instrument called the program SPSS of tenth
version showed that displays empathy, projects self assurances, and enhances the leader’ image, and
significantly affecting the follower’s extra efforts. Whereas the behaviors such as dramatizes the mission,
assures followers of competency and provides opportunities to experience success had no significant
influence toward the followers’ extra effort.

Keywords

Charismatic leadership, follower extra effort

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ackoff, R.L. 1999, Transformational Leader- ship, Strategy & Leadership, Jan/Feb, pp. 20-25

Al-Kandahlawi, Muhammad Zakaria, 2001, Fadhoilul A’mal, Terjemahan Andi Abdurrahman Ahmad, Yogyakarta: Ash-Shaf.

Arikanto, Suharsiwi. 1991, Manajemen Penelitian, Jakarta: Penerbit Rhineka Cipta.

Bass, B.M. 1985, Leadership and Performance

beyond Expectations. New York: Free Press.

_______ dan Avolio, BJ. 1994, Improving Organizational Effectivenes Through Transformational Leaderships. Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc.

Behling, O. & Mc Fillen, JM. 1996; A Syncretical Model of Charismatic/ Transformational Leadership. Group and

Organizational Management Studies

Conger, JA & Kanungo, RN. 1994, Charismatic Leaderhip in Organizations: Perceived Behavioral Attributes and Their Measurement. Journal of

Organization Behavior, 15 : 439 - 452

______, ______ & Menon , ST, 2000. Charismatic Leadership and Follower Effects, Journal of Organization Behavior, 21, 747 – 767

Dhofier, Zamakhsyari, 1985, Tradisi Pesantren, Studi Pandangan Hidup kiyai, Edisi keempat, Jakarta: LP3ES.

Dubinsky, AJ Yammarino, FJ & Jolson, MA. 1995. An Examination of Linkages between Personal haracteristic and Dimension of Transformational Leadership. Journal

Of Business and Psychology Vol. 9 (3) : 315 –335

Gibson. L & Ivancevich JM & Donelly JH, 1995, Organizations. Richard D. Irwin, Inc. (terjemah PT. Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta, 1997)

Handoko, H dan Tjiptono, F. 1996. Kepemimpinan Tranformasional dan Pemberdayaan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia1 (1) : 23 –24

Heru, Tri. 2002, Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transaksional

dan Transformasional terhadap Keefektifan Pemimpin, Kepuasan Bawahan, dan Upaya Ekstra Bawahan: Pengujian Argumentation Hypothesis, Tesis Pascasarjana UGM, Yogyakarta

House, R.J & Howel, J.M, 1992. Personality and Charismatic Leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 3 (2), 81 –108

Kreitner R & Kinicki A, 2001, Organizational Behavior,

New York: McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Linawati, 2002, Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan

terhadap Keyakinan Bawahan pada Kepemimpinan

Transformasional: Suatu Pendekatan Model Syncretical,

Tesis Pascasarjana UGM, Yogyakarta.

Mudjiono, Imam, 2002, Kepemimpinan dan Keorganisasian, Yogyakarta: UII Press.

Mulkhan, Abdul Munir. 2000, Mencari dasar Etik Kebangkitan Kaum Santri, Jurnal Studi dan Dakwah Islam

Shabran, Pondok Muhammadiyah Hajjah Nuriyah Shabran dan Lembaga Studi Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta , edisi 01, vol. XIV, 2000 : 17

Raharjo, Dawam. 1996, Intelektual Intelegensia dan Perilaku Politik Bangsa, Risalah Cendekiawan Muslim,

Bandung: Mizan, Edisi III.

Santoso, MA. Fattah. 1999, Pesantren dan Pengembangan Masyrakat Madani, Jurnal Studi Islam Profetika, Program Magister Studi Islam Vol. 1, No.2 Juli 1999: 177-191

Singarimbun, Masri dan Effendi, Sofyan.1995, Metode Penelitian Survey, Cetakan Kedua, Jakarta: PT Pustaka LP3ES.

Sugiyono, 1999, Metode Penelitian Bisnis, Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Tjiptono, F. dan Syakhroza, A. 1999. Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Usahawan Th. XXIII (9) : 5 - 13

Wren, J.T. 1995, The Leader’s Companion.

New York: The Free Press.

Yukl GA. 1994, Leadership in Organizations,New Jersey, USA.: Prentice Hall Inc. Englewoods Cliffs.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 485 time(s)
PDF: 353 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.