Review: Fitokimia genus Baccaurea spp.

Gunawan Gunawan(1*), Tatik Chikmawati(2), Sobir Sobir(3), Sulistijorini Sulistijorini(4)

(1) Program Studi Biologi Tumbuhan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(2) Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
(3) Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor
(4) Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Genus BaccaureaLour. adalah salah satu anggota dari famili Phyllanthaceae, merupakan genus yang cukup besar dengan anggota mencapai 43 spesies. Pada pengobatan tradisional genus Baccaurea telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk mengobati  sembelit, pembengkakan pada mata, radang sendi, abses, sakit perut, memperlancar haid serta buang air kecil. Beberapa anggota genus Baccaureamemiliki potensi sebagai tumbuhan obat karena mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, karotenoid, antosianin, tanin, asam rosmarinik dan fenolik. Kandungan metabolit sekunder tersebut berpotensi sebagai antioksidan, antikanker, antimikroba, antidiabetes, antiinflamasi, antitripanosoma. B. ramiflora, B. lanceolata, B. macrocarpa, B. angulata, B. motleyana, B. brevipes, B. hookeri, B.recemosa, B. sapida, B. polyneura, B.parviflora dan B.dulcis adalah anggota genus Baccaurea yang berpotensi sebagai tumbuhan obat.

Keywords

fitokimia; Baccaurea spp.

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DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v2i2.2488

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