PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KUBIS MERAH (Brassica oleraceae var.) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN PADA BISKUIT TEPUNG BIJI RAMBUTAN

Linda Ristiana(1*), Nanik Suhartatik(2)

(1) Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UMS Surakarta
(2) Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan UNISRI Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Rambutan seed flour could be utilized as a food especially as source of carbohydrate, fat, and protein. Red cabbage could be used as natural food color because of their anthocyanin content. The aims of the research were to investigate the effect of red cabbage to the antioxidant activity and consumer preference of rambutan seed flour biscuit. This research was use completed randomized design with 9 combinations and 2 replications. The results showed that the highest antioxidant activity was biscuit made by 50 g of rambutan seed flour addition and 20% of red cabbage extract, e.i 19.48 % radical scavenging activity (RSA) of DPPH. But biscuit which was most prefere by panel test was only 25 g of rambutan seed flour without any addition of red cabbage extract. Rambutan seed flour and red cabbage addition to the biscuit did affect the antioxidant activity and the consumer preference of the biscuit.

Keywords

rambutan seed flour; red cabbage; biscuit; antioxidant activity

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bagchi, D., Sen C.K., Bagehi M., dan Atalay, M., 2004, Anti-angiogenic, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic properties of a novel anthocyanin-rich berry extract formula. Biochemistry69: 75-80.

Ghiselli, A., Nardini, M., Baldi, A., dan Scaccini, C., 1998, Antioxidant activity of different phenolic fractions separated from an Italian red wine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry46 (2), 361–367.

Giusti, M. M. dan R. E. Wrolstad. 2003. Characterization and Measurement of Anthocyanins by UV Spectroscopy. John Wiley and Sons, USA.

Ibrahim, A. dkk. 2013. Potensi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Dan Biji Rambutan(Nephelium Lappaceum) Sebagai Senyawa Anti Bakteri Patogen Pada Ikan. Laporan Penelitian. Lampung: Universitas Lampung.

Kano, M., T. Takayanagi, K. Harada, K. Makino, dan F. Ishikawa, 2005, Antioxidative activity of anthocyanins from purple sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas cultivar Ayamurasaki. Biochemistry69 (5): 979-988.

Maemunah. (2008). Komparasi Uji Karbohidrat Pada Produk Olahan Makanan Dari Tepung Terigu Dan Tepung Biji Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum Linn). Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Matsui, T., Ebuchi, S., dan Kobayashi, M., 2002, Anti-hyperglycemic effect of diacylated anthocyanin derived from Ipomoea batatas cultivar Ayamurasaki can be achieved through the Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory action. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry50 (25): 7244-7248.

Melisa, Asrianti. 2006. SKRIPSI Telaah Fitokimia Biji Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum). Bandung: Sekolah Farmasi ITB. Tidak diterbitkan.

Oki, T., Masuda, M., Furuta, S., Nishiba, Y., Terahara, N., dan Suda, I., 2002, Involvement of anthocyanins and other phenolics compound in radical-scavenging activity of purple-fleshed sweet potato cultivars. Journal of Food Science 67 (5): 1752-1756.

Padmaningrum, R.T. dan D. Salirawati, 2007. Pengembangan Prosedur Penentuan Kadar Asam Cuka secara Titrasi Asam Basa dengan Berbagai Indikator Alami(Sebagai Alternatif Praktikum Titrasi Asam Basa di SMA, Laporan Penelitian. FMIPA UNY: Yogyakarta.

Polanditya, P. 2007. Biji rambutan sebagai alternatif makanan baru. Jurnal Ilmu kimia FPMIPA Universitas Islam Indonesia. Page 1 – 4.

Prior, R.L., Wu, X., dan Schaich, K., 2005, Standardized methods for the determination of antioxidant capacity and phenolics in foods and dietary supplements. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry53: 4290–4302.

Tra, T. T. T. 2003. Stability of these anthocyanin extract from several plants in Vietnam. Proceeding Vietnam International Conference Food and Technology : 83-93.

Wang, Li-Shu dan Stoner, G.D., 2009, Anthocyanin and their role in cancer prevention. Cancer Letters269 (2):281-290.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 2111 time(s)
PDF: 1613 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.