Hubungan Tingkat Neurotisme dengan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Remaja Pengguna Aktif Media Sosial

Riska Christina(1*), Muhammad Salis Yuniardi(2), Adhyatman Prabowo(3),

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(2) Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(3) Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v4i2.8024

Abstract

The massive flow of easily-accessed information in social media has affected teenagers with a high level of neuroticism hard to control their behavior in using social media. As a consequence, they are prone to experience anxiety that other people are engaging in some more fun and valuable activities and that they miss the chance to engage in those activities. This anxiety is known as “Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)”. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between neuroticism and the Fear of Missing Out among teenagers who actively use social media. This study used a correlational study design with purposive sampling. Subjects of this study were teenagers with a total of 110 between the age of 13-18 that actively use social media in recent months. The instrument used were the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and modified Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment. Correlation results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between neuroticism and Fear of Missing out (FoMO) scores among teenagers. Coefficient value of the correlation (r) was 0,464 with p = 0,00 < 0,01. It can be concluded, the higher the tendency of the teenagers having neuroticism, the higher risk of experiencing anxiety that other people’s activities are more fun and valuable. The contribution of the neuroticism to the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) was 21,5%.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abel, J., P., Cheryl, L., B., & Sarah, A., B. (2016). Social media and the fear of missing out : Scale development assessment. Journal of Business & Economic Research, 14, 33 – 44.

Aldinger, Maren, dkk. (2014). Neurotisme developmental courses – implications for depression, anxiety, and everyday emotional experience, a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 1 – 13

Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out.Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111 – 119

Alwisol. (2009). Psikologi Kepribadian. Malang : UMM Press

APJII. (2017). Infografis : penetrasi & perilaku pengguna internet indonesia. Retrieved from https://apjii.or.id/survey

Australian Psychological Society. Teens suffer highest rates of FoMO. Retrieved from https://www.psychology.org.au/news/media_releases/8Nov2015-fomo/

Baker, Z., G., Heather, K., & Angie, S. L. (2016). Fear of missing out : Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science,2, 275 – 282

Blackwell, D. (2017). Extraversion, neurotisme, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72

Center for Addiction and Mental Health. (2017). The mental health and well-being of ontario students. The 2017 OSDUHS Mental Health and Well-Being Report Summary.

Compton, W. C. (2005). An Introduction to Positive Psychology. Belmont, CA : Thomson Wadsworth Costa, Paul T dan Mc Crae, Robert. 2006. Personality in Adulthood a Five-Factor Theory Perspective Second Edition. New York, London: The Guilford Press

Germaine, J. N., & Bewley. (2016). Fear of missing out in relationship to emotional stability and social media use. Scholarly & Creative Works Conference. https://scholar.dominican.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1207&context=scw

Gomez, R., K. Holmberg, J. Bounds, C. Fullarton, A. & Gomez. (1999). Neurotisme and extraversion as predictors of coping styles during early adolescence. Personality and Individual Differences, 27, 3 – 17

Elhai, J., D., Jason, C. L., Robert, D., D., & Brian, J., H. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509 – 516

Emmanouilides, C., & Katty, H. (2000). Internet usage : predictors of active users and frequency of use. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 14, 17 – 32

Feist, J., & Gregory J., F. (2010). Teori Kepribadian. Edisi 7. Jakarta : Salemba Humanika

Fetterman, A., K., Michael, D., R., Scott, O., Kathryn., G. (2010). Neurotisme as a risk factor for behavioral dysregulation : a mindfulness-mediation perspective. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29, 301 – 321

Hurlock, E. B. (2012). Perkembangan Anak. Jakarta : Erlangga

Jeronimus, B. F. (2015). Neurotisme and Environments: A story about emotional (in)stability. Dissertation, Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience University of Groningen

John, O., P., & Sanjay, S. (1999). The big five trait taxonomy : history, measurement, and theoritical perspective. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. New York : Guilford Press

Jood, T. Ella. (2017). Missing the present for the unknown : the relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and life satisfaction. Dissertation. Clinical Psychology University of South Africa

JWT Intelligence. (2012). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Retrieved from https://www.jwtintelligence. com/2012/05/data-point-our-unhappy-addiction-to-social-media

Karimah, S. A. & Frieda, N. R. H. (2016). Perbedaan psychological wellbeing remaja ditinjau dari persepsi pola asuh orang tua. Jurnal Empati, 5, 291 – 295

Liftiah, L Dahriyanto, F Tresnawati. (2016). Personality traits prediction of fear of missing out in college students. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3, 129 – 136

Manning, A., (2016, 16 Juni). Teens are crippled by social media-fueled FoMO. Retrieved from https://www.vocativ.com/329926/teen-social-media-fomo/index.html

Miller, J. C. (2015, 25 Maret). Developmental challenges of adolescents/teenagers. Retrieved from http://jeffmillerphd.com/developmental-challenges-of-adolescentsteenagers/

Milyavskaya, M., Mark, S., Nora. H., & Richard., K. (2018). Fear of missing out : prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FoMO. Motivation and Emotion, volume 42, 725–73

Noor, J. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian. Prenada Media Group : Jakarta

Oberst, U., Elisa, W., Benjamin, S., Matthias, B., & Andres, C. (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescent: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journalof Adolescent, 55, 51 – 60

Ormel, Johan, dkk. (2013). Neurotisme and common mental disorder : meaning and utility of a complex relationship. Clinical Psychology Rev, 33, 686 – 697

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1841–1848

Ramdhani, N. (2012). Adaptasi bahasa dan budaya inventory big five. Jurnal Psikologi, 39, 189–207

Roberts, J., A., & Meredith E., D. (2016). My life become a major distraction from my cell phone: partner phubbing and relationship satisfaction among romantic partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 134 – 141

Ryan. R., M., & Edward, L. D. (2001). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68 – 78

Santrock, J.W. (2010). Remaja. Edisi 11. Jakarta : Erlangga

Santrock, J.W. (2012). Life Span Development : Perkembangan Masa Hidup. Jakarta : Erlangga

Sarwono, S. W. (2015). Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers

Sklar, A. (2017, 4 Oktober). How could students’ use of social media be affecting their mental health?. Retrieved from https://www.edcan.ca/articles/students-use-social-media-affecting-mental-health/

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung : Alfabeta

Tartari, E. (2015). Benefit and risk of children and adolescents using social media. European Scientific Journal, 11, 321 – 331

Telzer, E. H., Andrew, J., F., Matthew, D., L., Michelle, E., M., & Adriana, G. (2014). The quality of adolescents’ peer relationship modulates neural sensitivity to risk taking. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 10(3), 389–398.

Tomczyk, L., & Elma, S., L. (2018). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among youth in bosnia and herzegovina – scale and selected mechanism. Children and Youth Service Review, Elsevier, vol.88, 541-549

Tresnawati, F.R. (2016). Hubungan antara the big five personality traits dengan fear of missing out about social media pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3, 179 – 185

Valkenburg, P. M., & Jochen P. (2009). Social consequences of the internet for adolescent : a decade of research. Current Direction in Psychological Science, 18, 1 – 5

Wang, B., & XinQi, D. (2018). The association between personality and loneliness : findings from a community-dwelling chinese aging population. Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine, 4, 1 – 8

Watson, D. (2001). Neurotisme. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences

Widiger, T., A., & Joshua R., O. (2017). Neurotisme is a fundamental domain of personality with enormous public health implications. World Psychiatry, 2, 144-145

World Health Organization. (2018, 18 September). Adolescent mental health. Retrieved from dari https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health

Xin, Miao, Xing, J., Pengfei, W., Houru, L. Mengcheng, W., & Hong, Z. (2017). Online activities, prevalence of internet addiction and risk factors related to family and school among adolescent in china. Addictive Behavior Reports, 7, 14 – 18

Zuniga, H. G., Trevor, D., Brigitte, H., & James. L. (2017). Personality traits and social media use in 20 countries : How personality relates to frequency of social media use, social media news use, and social media use for social interaction. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 20, 540 – 550

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 9290 time(s)
PDF: 12442 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.