DAPATKAH NARSISME CEO MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PRAKTIK EARNING MANAGEMENT PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA?

Sayekti Endah Retno Meilani(1*), Indriyana Puspitosari(2), Wahyu Pramesti(3), Imanda Firmantyas Putri Pertiwi(4), Wiyadi Wiyadi(5)

(1) Akuntansi Syariah FEBI UIN RM Said Surakarta
(2) UIN RM Said Surakarta
(3) UIN RM Said Surakarta
(4) UIN RM Said Surakarta
(5) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kepribadian manajemen dalam tata kelola perusahaan dalam konteks keputusan akuntansi perusahaan. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara narsisme CEO dan sejauh mana praktik manajemen laba yang dilakukan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 259 perusahaan non keuangan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Narsisme CEO tidak berpengaruh terhadap praktik manajemen laba perusahaan. Hal ini berarti bahwa narsisme CEO (CEO dengan kepercayaan diri tinggi) ternyata tidak akan menggunakan kebijakan akuntansi untuk mempraktikkan manajemen laba atau dapat disampaikan bahwa CEO yang lebih narsis tidak akan mendistorsi informasi keuangan yang tersedia bagi investor dengan mengelola pendapatan (praktik manajemen laba).

Keywords

Narsisme CEO; Manajemen Laba; Upper Echelon Theory

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alquhaif, A. S., Latif, R. A., & Chandren, S. (2017). Women in Board of Directors and Real Earnings Management: Accretive Share Buyback in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 9(2), 48. https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v9i2.11752

Amernic, J. H., & Craig, R. J. (2010). Accounting as a Facilitator of Extreme Narcissism. Journal of Business Ethics, 96(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0450-0

Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C. P., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 1013–1037. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034431

Bromiley, P., & Rau, D. (2016). Social, Behavioral, and Cognitive Influences on Upper Echelons During Strategy Process: A Literature Review. Journal of Management, 42(1), 174–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315617240

Buchholz, F., Lopatta, K., & Maas, K. (2020). The Deliberate Engagement of Narcissistic CEOs in Earnings Management. Journal of Business Ethics, 167(4), 663–686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04176-x

Burgstahler, D. C., Hail, L., & Leuz, C. (2006). The importance of reporting incentives: Earnings management in European private and public firms. Accounting Review, 81(5), 983–1016. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2006.81.5.983

Campbell, W. K., Goodie, A. S., & Foster, J. D. (2004). Narcissism , Confidence , and Risk Attitude. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 17, 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.475

Capalbo, F., Frino, A., Lim, M. Y., Mollica, V., & Palumbo, R. (2018). The Impact of CEO Narcissism on Earnings Management. Abacus, 54(2), 210–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12116

Carpenter, M. A., Geletkancz, M. A., & Sanders, W. G. (2004). Upper echelons research revisited: Antecedents, elements, and consequences of top management team composition. Journal of Management, 30(6), 749–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.001

Chatterjee, A., & Hambrick, D. C. (2007). It’s all about me: Narcissistic chief executive officers and their effects on company strategy and performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52(3), 351–386. https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.52.3.351

Chen, S. (2010). The Role of Ethical Leadership Versus Institutional Constraints: A Simulation Study of Financial Misreporting by CEOs. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(SUPPL. 1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0625-8

Combs, J. G., Ketchen, D. J., Perryman, A. A., & Donahue, M. S. (2007). The moderating effect of CEO power on the board composition-firm performance relationship. Journal of Management Studies, 44(8), 1299–1323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00708.x

Cycyota, C. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2006). What (Not) to expect when surveying executives: A meta-analysis of top manager response rates and techniques over time. Organizational Research Methods, 9(2), 133–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428105280770

Dawar, V. (2014). Earnings persistence and stock prices: empirical evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(2), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfra-06-2013-0044

Dechow, P., Ge, W., & Schrand, C. (2010). Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 344–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.001

Dechow, P. M., & Skinner, D. J. (2000). Earnings Management: Reconciling the Views of Accounting Academics, Practitioners, and Regulators. Accounting Horizons, 14(2), 235–250. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.218959

Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., Sweeney, A. P., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 70(2), 193–225. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119204763.ch4

Dewi, W. R., & Damayanti, T. W. (2020). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 11(2), 316–329. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JAP/article/view/30763

Duchon, D., & Drake, B. (2009). Organizational narcissism and virtuous behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(3), 301–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9771-7

Dutzi, A., & Rausch, B. (2016). Earnings Management before Bankruptcy: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research & Practice, 2016, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5171/2016.245891

Emmons, R. A. (1981). Relationship between Narcissism and Sensation Seeking. Psychological Reports, 48(1), 247–250. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1981.48.1.247

Eny, N. (2019). Meta-Analysis: Satu Dekade Penelitian Manajemen Laba di Indonesia. Akuntabilitas, 12(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v12i1.10617

Ernawan, K., & Daniel, D. R. (2020). Pengukuran Narsisme Ceo Dalam Penelitian Di Bidang Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi: Sebuah Studi Literatur. JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN BISNIS : Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi, 6(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.31289/jab.v6i1.2861

Feng, M., Ge, W., Luo, S., & Shevlin, T. (2011). Why do CFOs become involved in material accounting manipulations? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51(1–2), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.005

Galvin, B. M., Waldman, D. A., & Balthazard, P. (2010). Visionary Communication Qualities As Mediators Of The Relationship Between Narcissism And Attributions Of Leader Charisma. Personnel Psychology, 63, 509–537.

Gerstner, W. C., König, A., Enders, A., & Hambrick, D. C. (2013). CEO Narcissism, Audience Engagement, and Organizational Adoption of Technological Discontinuities. Administrative Science Quarterly, 58(2), 257–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839213488773

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Spss 25 (9th Ed.). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Goncalo, J. A., Flynn, F. J., & Kim, S. H. (2010). Are two narcissists better than one? the link between narcissism, perceived creativity, and creative performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(11), 1484–1495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210385109

Grijalva, E., & Harms, P. D. (2014). Narcissism: An integrative synthesis and dominance complementarity model. Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(2), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2012.0048

Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A. (1984). The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers. The Academy of Management Review, v. 9, n.2(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.2307/258434

Hashmi, M. A., Brahmana, R. K., & Lau, E. (2018). Political connections, family firms and earnings quality. Management Research Review, 41(4), 414–432. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-05-2017-0136

Heaton, J. B. (2005). Managerial optimism and corporate finance. Advances in Behavioral Finance, 2, 667–684. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666221

James, B., Buyl, T., & Wade, J. B. (2019). CEO Narcissism , Risk-Taking , and Resilience : An Empirical Analysis in U . S . Commercial Banks. Journal of Management, XX(X), 1 –29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317699521

Koh, K. (2011). Value or Glamour? An empirical investigation of the effect of celebrity CEOs on financial reporting practices and firm performance. Accounting and Finance, 51(2), 517–547. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2010.00357.x

Kontesa, M., Brahmana, R., & Tong, A. H. H. (2021). Narcissistic CEOs and their earnings management. Journal of Management and Governance, 25(1), 223–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-020-09506-0

Kothari, S. P., Leone, A. J., & Wasley, C. E. (2005). Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39, 163–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002

Lin, F., Lin, S. W., & Fang, W. C. (2020). How CEO narcissism affects earnings management behaviors. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 51, 101080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2019.101080

Lin, Y. C., Wang, Y. C., Chiou, J. R., & Huang, H. W. (2014). CEO characteristics and internal control quality. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 22(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12042

Mande, V., & Son, M. (2012). CEO Centrality and Meeting or Beating Analysts’ Earnings Forecasts. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 39(1–2), 82–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2011.02262.x

Mehta, C. R., & Patel, N. R. (2013). IBM SPSS Exact Tests. In 2013. http://www.spss.co.jp/medical/tutorial/04.html ???

Merkl, D. M., & Brennan, D. N. M. (2017). A Theoretical Framework of External Accounting Communication: Research Perspectives, Traditions, and Theories. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/qram.2012.31409caa.006

Nugroho, B. Y., & Eko, U. (2011). Board Characteristics and Earning Management. Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 18(1), 1–10.

Nurmayanti, P. (2020). Karakteristik Chief Executive Officer (CEO) dan Kualitas Akrual: Bukti Empiris dari Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance Andalas, 3(1), 1–29. http://jaga.fekon.unand.ac.id/index.php/jaga/article/view/42

Obigbemi, I. F., Omolehinwa, E. O., Mukoro, D. O., Ben-Caleb, E., & Olusanmi, O. A. (2016). Earnings Management and Board Structure: Evidence From Nigeria. SAGE Open, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016667992

O’Boyle, E. H., Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., & McDaniel, M. A. (2012). A meta-analysis of the Dark Triad and work behavior: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 557–579. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025679

Oesterle, M. J., Elosge, C., & Elosge, L. (2016). Me, myself and I: The role of CEO narcissism in internationalization decisions. International Business Review, 25(5), 1114–1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.02.001

Olsen, K. J., Dworkis, K. K., & Mark Young, S. (2013). CEO narcissism and accounting: A picture of profits. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 26(2), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.2308/jmar-50638

Olsen, K. J., & Stekelberg, J. (2016). CEO narcissism and corporate tax sheltering. Journal of the American Taxation Association, 38(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2308/atax-51251

Petrenko, O. v, Aime, F., Ridge, J., & Hill, A. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility Or Ceo Narcissism? CSR Motivations And Organizational Performance. Strategic Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj

Plöckinger, M., Aschauer, E., Hiebl, M. R. W., & Rohatschek, R. (2016). The influence of individual executives on corporate financial reporting: A review and outlook from the perspective of upper echelons theory. Journal of Accounting Literature, 37(December), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2016.09.002

Puji Asih. (2014). Fakor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Manajmen Laba…. Tekun, V(02), 191–201.

Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A Principal-Components Analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Further Evidence of Its Construct Validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890–902. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890

Reilly, C. A. O., Doerr, B., Caldwell, D. F., & Chatman, J. A. (2014). Narcissistic CEOs and executive compensation. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(2), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.08.002

Rickling, M. F., & Sharma, D. S. (2017). Audit committee cash compensation and propensity of firms to beat earnings by a large margin: Conditional effects of CEO power and agency risks. International Journal of Auditing, 21(3), 304–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12098

Rijsenbilt, A., & Commandeur, H. (2013). Narcissus Enters the Courtroom: CEO Narcissism and Fraud. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(2), 413–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1528-7

Rispantyo. (2019). NARSISME CEO DAN KUALITAS LABA. Research Fair Unisri 2019, 3(1), 347–354.

Roberts, R., Woodman, T., & Sedikides, C. (2018). Pass me the ball: narcissism in performance settings. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 190–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2017.1290815

Rosenthal, S. A., & Pittinsky, T. L. (2006). Narcissistic leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 617–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.10.005

Rusydi, M. (2021). The Impact of CEO Narcissism Behavior on Firm Performance through Earnings Management. ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(1), 53–60.

Scott, R. William. 2015. Financial Accounting Theory. Seventh Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall: Toronto.

Stubben, S. (2009). Discretionary Revenues as a Measure of Earnings Management. SSRN Electronic Journal, July. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1135811

Taleatu, T. A., Adetula, D. T., & Iyoha, F. O. (2020). Moderating effect of governance quality on the relationship between CFOs’ narcissism and corporate earnings management in Nigeria. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 23(Special Issue), 477–490.

Yu, F. (Frank). (2008). Analyst coverage and earnings management. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(2), 245–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.05.008

Zhang, X., Bartol, K. M., Smith, K. G., Pfarrer, M. D., & Khanin, D. M. (2008). Ceos on the edge: Earnings manipulation and stock-based incentive misalignment. Academy of Management Journal, 51(2), 241–258. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2008.31767230

Zhu, Y. Q., & Chen, H. G. (2015). Social media and human need satisfaction: Implications for social media marketing. Business Horizons, 58(3), 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.01.006

Zolotoy, L., O’Sullivan, D., Martin, G. P., & Veeraraghavan, M. (2019). The Role of Affect in Shaping the Behavioral Consequences of CEO Option Incentives. Journal of Management, 45(7), 2920–2951. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318771179

Zorn, M. L., Shropshire, C., Martin, J. A., Combs, J. G., & Ketchen, D. J. (2019). Home Alone: The Effect Of Lone-Insider Boards On CEO Pay, Financial Misconduct, And Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 13(13), 2623–2646. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.26

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 1882 time(s)
PDF: 2261 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.