HAZARD INDEX and BUILDING VULNERABILITY ASSESEMENT IN PURBAYAN, KOTAGEDE, YOGYAKARTA

Yunalia Muntafi(1*)

(1) Program Studi Teknik Sipil, FTSP, Universitas Islam Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

There are so many natural disasters ever happened on many regions of Indonesia. The destructive impact of it has brought into focus the need for proper risk assessment. The great earthquake of May 26 2006 in Yogyakarta was responsible for the deaths of more than 5,000 people. The flood of 3 April 2008 in the same general area caused some devastation. The landslide of 22 March 2010 destroyed the Kaligesing-Yogya highway. Purbayan is one of villages in Kotagede district which is quite frequently hit by various kinds of disasters. Disasters such as these occurred in Purbayan need proper risk assessment studies to minimize the death toll and destruction. This study determined to get the hazard index of each kind of disaster that ever happened in Purbayan, Kotagede to find the biggest disaster risk of it. Analysis is performed by giving score to each kind of hazard, namely earthquake, flooding, landslide, strong wind, and fire uses risk assessment. This study was begunby observing and interviewing chief of neighborhood, some community leaders and local residents, then analyze it uses hazard identification analysis. Result in this study indicate that the hazard risk index of earthquake risk is 3,0, flooding is 2,46, fire is 1,58, and both landslide and strong wind is 1,0. This study shows that earthquake is the biggest disaster risk in Purbayan, Kotagede. The number of residential buildings that are vulnerable due to the earthquake as much as 36%, which is dominated by the building of type C, E, and F, which is the home using a combination of masonry wood frame, masonry without reinforcement, and a frame/wall of bamboo.

Key words : disaster, earthquake, vulnerability assessment, hazard index

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anonim. (2007). “Undang-Undang No.24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana”. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 2007 nomor 66, Jakarta.

Anonim. (2013). “Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia”. Direktorat Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Deputi Bidang Pencegahan dan Kesiapsiagaan, Bogor.

Bakornas PB. (2006). Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia No.43 Tahun 1990 Tentang Badan Koordinasi Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarta.

Bappenas. (2006). “Preliminary Damage and Loss Assessment”. Consultatif Group Indonesia. Jakarta.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2008). “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia”, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Doran, R.L. et al, (1994). “Research on Asesmen in Science”, dalam Gabel, D.L. (1994). Handbook pf Research on Science Teaching and Learning, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.

Hendarsah, Haruman. (2012). “Penilaian Kerentanan dan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bahaya Banjir Lahar Di Kecamatan Salam Kabupaten Magelang Menggunakan Metode SIG Partisipatif”. Tesis Magister. Fakultas Geografi UGM, Yogyakarta.

Muntafi, Y. (2012). “Analisis Risiko dan Mikrozonasi Hazard Gempa Jakarta Metode Probabilitas dengan Pemodelan Sumber Gempa Tiga Dimensi”. Tesis Magister Teknik Sipil. Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Universitas islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta

Sadisun, A.I. (2008). “Pemahaman Karakteristik Bencana: Aspek Funda-mental dalam Upaya Mitigasi dan Penanganan Tanggap Darurat Bencana”. Paper Gladien Panji Bencana Vol. 12 No. 1. Pusat Mitigasi Bencana ITB, Bandung.

Subiyanto. (1988). “Evaluasi Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam”. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Jakarta.

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Redustion (UNISDR). (2009). ”Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction”. United Nations, Jenewa.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 606 time(s)
PDF: 625 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.