Pelatihan Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) dan Visual Cue Training (VCT) Memperbaiki Kemampuan Berjalan Pasien Stroke
Jerry Maratis(1*), Ilham Fatria(2), Abdul Chalik Meidian(3), Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid(4), La Ode Muhammad Gustrin Syah(5)(1)
(2) Universitas Esa Unggul
(3) Universitas Esa Unggul
(4) Universitas Esa Unggul
(5) Universitas Esa Unggul
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Tujuan; Mempelajari pengaruh pelatihan rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) terhadap visual cue training (VCT) untuk memperbaiki kemampuan berjalan pasien stroke. Metode; Penelitian bersifat quasi experimental yang melibatkan 20 sampel dengan pembagian 10 sampel kontrol hanya VCT dan 10 sampel perlakuan RAS dan VCT, kemampuan berjalan diukur menggunakan dynamic gait index (DGI). Hasil; Pada kelompok kontrol di uji dengan paired sample test didapatkan nilai sebelum 14,80 kurang lebih 1,61 dan sesudah 15,10 kurang lebih 1,28, p=0,193 (p lebih besar 0,05) artinya tidak ditemui perubahan kemampuan berjalan pasien stroke. Pada kelompok perlakuan diuji dengan wilcoxon sign rank test didapatkan nilai sebelum 12,90 kurang lebih 2,42 dan sesudah 14,10 kurang lebih 1,66, p=0,016 (p kurang dari 0,05) artinya terdapat perubahan kemampuan berjalan pasien stroke. Pengaruh antara kedua kelompok diuji dengan mann whitney u test didapatkan nilai p=0,030 (p kurang dari 0,05) artinya ada perbedaan kemampuan berjalan. Kesimpulan; Pelatihan rhythmic auditory stimulation dan visual cue training berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perbaikan kemampuan berjalan pasien stroke.
Kata Kunci; visual cue training exercise, rhythmic auditory stimulation exercise, dynamic gait index, kemampuan berjalan, pasien stroke.
ABSTRACT
Objective; To study the effect of the rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) exercise (RAS) with visual cue training (VCT) for improving walking ability stroke patients. Method; This research was Quasi Experimental and the walking ability was measured with dynamic gait index (DGI). The sample consisted of 20 samples devided into 2 groups: 10 samples with VCTE (control group) and 10 samples with RAS and VCT (treatment groups). Results; For control group was tested with paired sample t-test obtained before exercise 14,80 1.61 and after 15,10 1.28, p = 0,193 (p 0.05) it’s mean there was no effect in the walking ability for stroke patients. Treatment group was tested with Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained before exercise 12,90 2.42 and after 14,10 1.66, p = 0,016 it’s mean there was an effect for improving in walking ability for stroke patients. To see the differences between two groups were tested with Mann Whitney u test obtained value p = 0,030 it’s mean there were a differences effect between treatment groups and the control group. Conclusion; Rhythmic auditory stimulation exercise with visual cue training had significantly effect to improve walking ability for stroke patients.
Keywords; visual cue training exercise, rhythmic auditory stimulation exercise, dynamic gait index, ability to walk, stroke patients.
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