Pengaruh Exergaming terhadap Keseimbangan pada Pasien Parkinson: Literature Review

Muhamad Elfitra Salam(1*)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif progresif yang dapat menimbulkan masalah pada fungsi motorik dan non motorik, salah satunya gangguan keseimbangan. Exergaming sebagai metode rehabilitasi pasien PD dapat berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh exergaming terhadap keseimbangan pada pasien PD melalui literature review. Metode yang digunakan adalah pencarian artikel melalui sumber data Google Scholar, PubMed, Sage Publication dan PEDro dengan menggabungkan kata kunci Exergaming, Parkinson, Parkinson’s Disease, Balance. Dari 68 artikel yang ditemukan, 4 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan tinjauan.

Kata kunci: Parkinson, PD, Exergaming, Keseimbangan.


References

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Pacheco, T. B. F., De Medeiros, C. S. P., De Oliveira, V. H. B., Vieira, E. R., & De Cavalcanti, F. A. C. (2020). Effectiveness of exergames for improving mobility and balance in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01421-7

Pompeu, J. E., Mendes, F. A. dos S., Silva, K. G. da, Lobo, A. M., Oliveira, T. de P., Zomignani, A. P., & Piemonte, M. E. P. (2012). Effect of Nintendo WiiTMBased motor and cognitive training on activities of daily living in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A randomised clinical trial. Physiotherapy (United Kingdom), 98(3), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2012.06.004

Ribas, C. G., Alves da Silva, L., Corrêa, M. R., Teive, H. G., & Valderramas, S. (2017). Effectiveness of exergaming in improving functional balance, fatigue and quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders, 38, 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.02.006

Rinalduzzi, S., Trompetto, C., Marinelli, L., Alibardi, A., Missori, P., Fattapposta, F., Pierelli, F., & Currà, A. (2015). Balance Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease. BioMed Research International, 2015, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/434683

Shih, M. C., Wang, R. Y., Cheng, S. J., & Yang, Y. R. (2016). Effects of a balance-based exergaming intervention using the Kinect sensor on posture stability in individuals with Parkinson’s disease: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-016-0185-y

Tagliabue, M., Ferrigno, G., & Horak, F. (2009). Effects of Parkinson’s disease on proprioceptive control of posture and reaching while standing. Neuroscience, 158(4), 1206–1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.12.007

Vallabhajosula, S., McMillion, A. K., & Freund, J. E. (2017). The effects of exergaming and treadmill training on gait, balance, and cognition in a person with Parkinson’s disease: A case study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 33(12), 920–931. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2017.1359867

DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v3i2.17825

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