REALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DAN CITRA RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN PADA WACANA KHOTBAH JUMAT: STUDI PRAGMATIK

Abdul Mukhlis(1*), Muhammad Alghiffary(2), Heru Susanto(3)

(1) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pekalongan
(2) UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
(3) STKIP Singkawang Kalimantan Barat
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The discourse of Friday sermons produced by the preachers is always interesting to study. The
discourse has a pragmatic power that can influence the congregation to behave and act, both
positive or negative though. Based on that, this study has two objectives, (1) to find out and
describe the pattern of realization of language politeness that appears in the Friday sermon
discourse at mosques affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Al-Irsyad mass
organizations, (2) to reveal the implications between Friday sermon politeness and the character
of Islam which is rahmatan lil 'alamin. This research is descriptive qualitative research using a
pragmatic theory approach and Geoffrey Leech's language politeness device. The results of this
study include (1) the maxim of politeness data used by the preacher in Friday sermon discourses
in three mosques, among others, using the maxims of wisdom, generosity, praise, sympathy,
consideration, and agreement. (2) The image of Islam that is Rahmatan Lil Alamin in this
research is reflected through polite utterances that are persuasive towards goodness. The
character of Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin that is found and realized in the polite speech includes,
among other things, a fair, moderate attitude, and mutual love for fellow human beings.


Keywords: language politeness, sermon discourse, pragmatic, Rahmatan Lil Alamin

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