VARIASI ISOLEK KERINCI: PENDEKATAN AUTOMATED SIMILARITY JUDGEMENT PROGRAM (ASJP) DATABASE

Aryoni Ananta(1), Fadlul Rahman(2*), Santi Kurniati(3)

(1) Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang
(2) Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang
(3) Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Kerinci is located in Jambi Province and is bordered by the West Sumatra Province. The language used by the people of Kerinci, in general, is the Kerinci language with very diverse isolect variants. This research was conducted in three areas of Kerinci, namely, Tanah Kampung, located in Sungai Penuh City, Kemantan Raya, and Dusun Baru, located in Kerinci Regency. The fundamental reason for conducting this research is to document the variation of isolects in Kerinci from the Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP) Database. This is very important to do considering that so many indigenous languages have shifted or become extinct due to the current technological revolution. The method used is a descriptive method with a dialectological approach, and the technique used is the technique of recording and interviewing using the ASJP database. From the research that has been done, it can be seen that these three observation areas have very diverse phonological variations phonologically. However, when viewed from a lexical point of view, only 11.66% of lexical variations and 88.33% of lexical were found to be the same or similar.


Keywords: ASJP, Isolect, Kerinci, Sound Variations

References

Afidah, A. U., & Mardikantoro, H. B. (2013). Variasi Fonologi dan Leksikon Bahasa Jawa di Kabupaten Cilacap (Kajian) Geografi Dialek di Perbatasan Jawa-Sunda. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 1–10.

Alsudais, A., Alotaibi, W., & Alomary, F. (2022). Similarities Between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximity. Information Processing and Management, 59(1), 102770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102770

Crowley, T., & Bowern, C. (2010). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dwi, E. W. (2016). Variasi Dialek Bahasa Bawean di Wilayah Pulau Bawean Kabupaten Gresik: Kajian Dialektologi. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.

Fitriana, H. N. (2017). Variasi Dialek Tengger di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Probolinggo, dan Lumajang. Dialektologi Diakronis, 1(1).

Hudson, A. (1970). A Note on Selako; Malayic Dayak and Land Dayak Languages in Western Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal, 301–318.

McKinnon, T. (2010). The Morphophonology and Morphosyntax of Kerinci Word-Shape Alternation. Newark: Delaware Universty.

Nadra, & Reniwati. (2009). Dialektologi Teori dan Metode (Pertama). Yogyakarta: Elmatera Publishing.

Perea, M.-P., & Sifre, M. (2013). Dialectal Variation in a Nineteenth-Century Catalan Grammar Corpus. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 95, 409–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.663

Radzi, H., Jalaluddin, N. H., Ahmad, Z., Hamzah, S. N., Mohd.Yusoff, Y., & Sanit, N. (2014). Geo-linguistics Study on Lexical and Phonology Dialect Variations in North Perak, Malaysia. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 118(1986), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.020

Rahman, F., Yandri, & Hariri, M. (2019). Variasi Bunyi Bahasa Kerinci Isolek Rawang. Krinok; Jurnal Linguistik Budaya, 4(1). https://ojs.umb-bungo.ac.id/index.php/Krinok/article/view/336/400

Rina, N., & Rahman, F. (2016). Analisis Absolute dan Oblique dalam Bahasa Kerinci Isolek Pulau Tengah. Jurnal Arbitrer, 3(2), 152–165.

http://arbitrer.fib.unand.ac.id/index.php/arbitrer/search/authors/view?firstName=Nova&middleName=&lastName=Rina&affiliation=Universitas Bung Hatta&country=

Saddhono, K., & Hartanto, W. (2021). A Dialect Geography In Yogyakarta-Surakarta Isolect in Wedi District: an Examination of Permutation and Phonological Dialectometry as an Endeavor to Preserve Javanese Language n Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(7), 07660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07660

Steinhauer, H., & Usman, A. H. (1978). “Notes on the Morphemics of Kerinci (Sumatera).” S.A. Wurm and Lois Carrington (eds.). Second International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: proceedings. Fascicle I: Western Austronesian, 483–502. Pacific Linguistics, C-61. Canberra: Australian National University.

Usman, A. H. (1988). Fonologi dan Morfologi Bahasa Kerinci Dialek Sungai Penuh. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Wichmann, S., Holman, E. W., & Brown, C. H. (2007). The ASJP Database.

Wichmann, S., & Taraka, R. (2018). 4. Jackknifing the Black Sheep : ASJP Classification Performance and Austronesian. Senri Ethnological Studies = Senri Ethnological Studies, 98, 39–58.

Yulianti, A. I. (2018). Variasi Dialektal Bahasa Tomuan (Dialectal Variation of Tomuan Language). Mabasan, 10(2), 36–62. https://doi.org/10.26499/mab.v10i2.84

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 138 time(s)
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 153 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share