Nexus Between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure And Profitability Of Firms Listed At Dar Es Salaam Stock Exchange.

magwana ibrahim ngollo(1*), Beny Mwenda(2)

(1) college of business education
(2) College of Business Education
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Modern corporations are for people and the environment, making CSR disclosure essential. It is debatable if CSR disclosure influences corporate profitability. This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between CSR disclosure and the profitability of Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange-listed firms (DSE). The research used mixed methods with an explanatory sequential design on 21 publicly traded firms from 2006 to 2021. DSE and annual reports were mined for data. Interviews produced qualitative information. Using the Random Effect model with three estimates (1, 2, 3) and theme analysis, quantitative and qualitative data were analysed. Analysis revealed that CSR disclosure has a significant positive effect on firm profitability measured by ROA and ROE. Findings signify   legitimacy and stakeholder theory in relation to CSR disclosure practices. CSR disclosure benefits the image, business, and public trust of a firm, as well as its sales. Managers should encourage CSR for image and commercial enhancement.  Community and the firm rely on one another. CSR disclosure enhances community-business connections. The mixed study design, new control variables, and paucity of literature on the relationship between CSR disclosure and corporate profitability in east Africa contribute to the originality of this research.

Keywords

Corporate social responsibility; profitability; listed firms; stock exchange; stakeholder

Full Text:

PDF

References

Al-Dah, B., Dah, M., & Jizi, M. (2018). Is CSR reporting always favorable? Management Decision, 56(7), 1506–1525. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2017-0540

Althaf, M. E., & Dalimunthe, Z. (2022). The Effect of CSR Disclosure on Financial Performance Listed on the Kompas 100 Index 2018-2020. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2021), 207(Icemac 2021), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220204.002

Barthelemy, R. (2017). How does new demand for a natural resource impact the economic growth of developing countries endowed with it ? Case study of lithium and rare earth elements.

Budi, I. S. (2021). Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) disclosure and Islamic Banks (IBs) performance: The application of stakeholder theory from Islamic perspective. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 25(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss1.art8

Chen, Y. C., Hung, M., & Wang, Y. (2018). The effect of mandatory CSR disclosure on firm profitability and social externalities: Evidence from China. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 65(1), 169–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2017.11.009

Dilrukshi, R. (2021). CSR Disclosure and Financial Performance in Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka. International Conference on Business and Information -, 6399.

Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). ORGANIZATIONAL LEGITIMACY : Social Values and Organizational Behavior between the Organizations seek to establish congruence. The Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136.

Ehsan, S., Nazir, M. S., Nurunnabi, M., Khan, Q. R., Tahir, S., & Ahmed, I. (2018). A multimethod approach to assess and measure corporate social responsibility disclosure and practices in a developing economy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082955

Fahad, P., & Busru, S. A. (2020). CSR disclosure and firm performance: evidence from an emerging market. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 21(4), 553–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-05-2020-0201

Friedman, milton. (2002). Capitalism and freedm (40th anniv). chicago: the universiy of chicago press.

Gara, R. (2020). Company Profitability and Reputation : Evidence of Listed. Jurnal Accountability, 9(1), 8–15.

GRI. (2021). GRI 1: Foundation 2021. In GRI Standards.

Hapsoro, D., & Sulistyarini, R. D. (2019). The effect of profitability and liquidity on CSR disclosure and its implication to economic consequences. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 9(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1730

Iqbal, M., & Llewellyn, D. (2018). Islamic Banking and Finance. Islamic Banking and Finance, 5. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781843765318

Issa, A., Zaid, M. A. A., Hanaysha, J. R., & Gull, A. A. (2022). An examination of board diversity and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from banking sector in the Arabian Gulf countries. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 30(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-07-2021-0137

Khodaparasti, R. B., Forouzanfar, E., & Forouzanfar, E. (2015). Impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance of a bank. Actual Problems of Economics, 163(1), 338–343.

Kikwiye, I. R. (2019). The nature and extent of corporate social responsibility disclosure in Tanzania. Business Strategy and Development, 2(3), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.62

Lev, B. (2018). The deteriorating usefulness of financial report information and how to reverse it. Accounting and Business Research, 48(5), 465–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2018.1470138

Magalla, A. (2018). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Principles as Incorporated in Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda Corporate Laws. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205573

Maia, R. I. F. (2021). The European Left.

Maignan, I., & Ralston, D. A. (2002). Corporate Social Responsibility in Europe and the U.S.: Insights from Businesses’ Self-presentations. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(3), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8491028

Mita, A. F., Silalahi, H. F., & Halimastussadiah, A. (2018). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and banks’ fi-nancial performance in Five ASEAN countries. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 21(2), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i2.1437

Mohd Razali, M. W., Sin, W. H. S., Lunyai, J. A., Hwang, J. Y. T., & Md Yusoff, I. Y. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Firm Performance of Malaysian Public Listed Firms. International Business Research, 11(9), 86. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n9p86

Mwenda, B., Ndiege, B., & Pastory, dickson. (2021). Non-financial information disclosure and performance of firms listed at dar es salaam stock exchange, tanzania: is there a link? Journal of Co-Operative and Business Studies (JCBS), 6(2).

Ngoc, N. B. (2018). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Financial Performance: Evidence from Credit Institutions in Vietnam. Asian Social Science, 14(4), 109. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n4p109

Nyeadi, J. D., Ibrahim, M., & Sare, Y. A. (2018). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance nexus: Empirical evidence from South African listed firms. Journal of Global Responsibility, 9(3), 301–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-01-2018-0004

Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization Studies, 24(3), 403–441. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840603024003910

Razali, M. W. M., Sin, W. H. S., Lunyai, J. A., Hwang, J. Y. T., & Yusoff, I. Y. M. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Firm Performance of Malaysian Public Listed Firms. International Business Research, 11(9), 86–95. https://doi.org/DOI: ,

Roser, B., Jaume, A., Rafael, A., & Maria, B. J. (2020). Bias, precision, and accuracy of skewness and kurtosis estimators for frequently used continuous distributions. Symmetry, 12(19), 2–17.

Rutberg, S., & Bouikidis, C. D. (2018). Focusing on the Fundamentals: A Simplistic Differentiation Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research. Nephrology Nursing Journal : Journal of the American Nephrology Nurses’ Association, 45(2), 209–212.

Sekhon, A. K., & Kathuria, L. M. (2020). Analyzing the impact of corporate social responsibility on corporate financial performance: evidence from top Indian firms. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(1), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2019-0135

Senan, N. A. M., Noaman, A. A. A., Al-Dalaien, B. O. A., & Al-Homaidi, E. A. (2021). Corporate social responsibility disclosure and profitability: Evidence from Islamic banks working in Yemen. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(2).2021.09

Silaban, A. C., & Purba, H. (2020). the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure to earning per share of companies in vasic and chemical industry sector. Advances in Natural and Applied Science, 6(January), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.22587/anas.2020.14.2.18

Türkel, S., Uzunoğlu, E., Kaplan, M. D., & Vural, B. A. (2016). A strategic approach to CSR communication: Examining the impact of brand familiarity on consumer responses. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 23(4), 228–242.

Yang, M. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance : impact of regional variance between western and eastern China. Acta Technica, 62(7), 1125–1138.

Yildirim, C. (2018). The factors affecting the financial performance: Evidence from the aviation industry. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.

Zamfir, M., Manea, M. D., & Ionescu, L. (2016). Return on investment–indicator for measuring the profitability of invested capital. Valahian Journal of Economic Studies, 7(2), 79–86.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 198 time(s)
PDF: 205 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.