Coastal Vulnerability Study on Potential Impact of Tsunami and Community Resilience in Pacitan Bay East Java
Zainul Hidayah(1*), Nur Nazilatul Rohmah(2), Maulinna Kusumo Wardhani(3)(1) Trunojoyo University of Madura
(2) Trunojoyo University of Madura
(3) Trunojoyo University of Madura
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Collisions or harsh shifting of earth plates accompanied by an earthquake in the ocean would pose a potential tsunami. The coastal area in Pacitan Bay East Java faces directly to the Indian Ocean and is prone to tsunami disasters. This study aims to determine the vulnerability level of the area and the resilience of coastal communities against tsunamis. The geographic Information System (GIS) method was used in this study. This study applied weighted overlay calculation with four components: elevation, slope, and distance from the beach and the river to measure the vulnerability level. Moreover, Coastal Community Resilience (CCR) method was applied to measure the predictive response of the communities. The results indicated that most of the area in Pacitan Bay (79,70%) was categorised into high to very high vulnerable against tsunamis. The CCR results showed the low index structure design and post-disaster recovery elements.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adriano, B., Mas, E., Koshimura, S., Estrada, M., & Jimenez, C. (2014). Scenarios of earthquake and tsunami damage probability in callao region, Peru using tsunami fragility functions. Journal of Disaster Research, 9(6), 968–975. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2014.p0968
Cai, H., Lam, N. S. N., Zou, L., Qiang, Y., & Li, K. (2016). Assessing community resilience to coastal hazards in the Lower Mississippi River Basin. Water (Switzerland), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/w8020046
El Moussaoui, S., Omira, R., Zaghloul, M. N., El Talibi, H., & Aboumaria, K. (2017). Tsunami hazard and buildings vulnerability along the Northern Atlantic coast of Morocco –the 1755-like tsunami in Asilah test-site. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-017-0089-6
Faiqoh, I., Gaol, J. L., & Ling, M. M. (2014). Vulnerability Level Map of Tsunami Disaster in Pangandaran Beach, West Java. International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES), 10(2). https://doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2013.v10.a1848
Guntur, Sambah, A. B., Miura, F., Fuad, & Arisandi, D. M. (2017). Assessing tsunami vulnerability areas using satellite imagery and weighted cell-based analysis. International Journal of GEOMATE, 12(34), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.21660/2017.34.2726
Hadi, F., & Damayanti, A. (2019). Mapping vulnerability level of tsunami disaster in Coastal Villages of Pariaman City, West Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 311(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/311/1/012024
Hall, S., Pettersson, J., Meservy, W., Harris, R., Agustinawati, D., Olson, J., & McFarlane, A. (2017). Awareness of tsunami natural warning signs and intended evacuation behaviors in Java, Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 89(1), 473–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2975-3
Hermon, D. (2016). The Strategic Model of Tsunami Based in Coastal Ecotourism Development at The Strategic Model of Tsunami Based in Coastal Ecotourism Development at Mandeh Regions , West Sumatera , Indonesia. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 6(4), 40–45. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dedi_Hermon/publication/327499128_The_Strategic_Model_of_Tsunami_Based_in_Coastal_Ecotourism_Development_at_Mandeh_Regions_West_Sumatra_Indonesia/links/5b92346f299bf147391fc536/The-Strategic-Model-of-Tsunami-Based-in-C
Hidayah, Z., Romadhon, A., & Witjarnoko, Y. (2018). Vulnerability Analysis of Sea Level Rise In The Southern Coast of Bawean Island. Jurnal Perikanan Kelautan, 20(2), 87–94.
Kafle, S. K. (2012). Measuring disaster-resilient communities: a case study of coastal communities in Indonesia. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 5(4), 316–326.
Khairunnisa, K., Abubakar, Y., & Sugianto, D. (2021). Do Disaster Literacy and Mitigation Policy Affect Residents Resettling in Tsunami Prone Areas? Study from the City of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Forum Geografi, 35(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v35i1.11510
Kim, M., You, S., Chon, J., & Lee, J. (2017). Sustainable land-use planning to improve the coastal resilience of the social-ecological landscape. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071086
Lam, N. S. N., Reams, M., Li, K., Li, C., Mata, L. P., Building, E., Rouge, B., Building, E., Rouge, B., Building, E., Rouge, B., Orleans, N., Building, E., & Rouge, B. (2016). Measuring Community Resilience to Coastal Hazards Along the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Nat Hazards Rev, 17(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000193.
Lestari, D. A., Fitriasari, N. S., Ahmad, T. E., Rais, A., & Azhari, D. R. (2021). Spatial Analysis on Tsunami Predictions in Pandeglang Regency. Forum Geografi, 35(1), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v35i1.12367
Mardiyanto, B., Rochaddi, B., & Helmi, M. (2013). Kajian Kerentanan Tsunami Menggunakan Metode Sistem Informasi Geografi. Journal Of Marine Research, 2(1), 103–111.
Meilianda, E., Munadi, K., Azmeri, Safrida, Direzkia, Y., Syamsidik, & Oktari, R. S. (2017). Assessment of post-tsunami disaster recovery of Banda Aceh city of Indonesia as window of opportunities for sustainable development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/56/1/012019
Mitchell, M., & Bilkovic, D. M. (2019). Embracing dynamic design for climate-resilient living shorelines. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56(5), 1099–1105. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13371
Muhammad, A., Goda, K., Alexander, N. A., Kongko, W., & Muhari, A. (2017). Tsunami evacuation plans for future megathrust earthquakes in Padang, Indonesia, considering stochastic earthquake scenarios. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 17(12), 2245–2270. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-2245-2017
Nucifera, F., Putro, S. T., & Afidah, S. (2021). Physical and Social Vulnerability in the Houshold Level Towards Tsunami in Sadeng Coastal Area, Gunungkidul. Jurnal Geografi, 13(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v13i1.19160
Oktaviana, Dewi, P. U., Wahdini, M., Prasiamratri, N., Alghifarry, M. B., & Utami, N. A. (2020). Aplikasi SIG Untuk Pemetaan Zona Tingkat Bahaya Dan Keterpaparan Pemukiman Terhadap Tsunami Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Geosains Dan Remote Sensing, 1(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i2.28
Oktiari, D., & Manurung, S. (2010). Model Geospasial Potensi Kerentanan Tsunami Kota Padang. Jurnal Meteorologi Dan Geofisika, 11(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v11i2.73
Paramesti, C. A. (2011). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Kawasan Teluk Pelabuhan Ratu Terhadap Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 22(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk.2011.22.2.3
Park, H., Cox, D. T., & Barbosa, A. R. (2018). Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Assessment (PTHA) for resilience assessment of a coastal community. Natural Hazards, 94(3), 1117–1139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3460-3
Prado, D. S., Seixas, C. S., & Berkes, F. (2015). Looking back and looking forward: Exploring livelihood change and resilience building in a Brazilian coastal community. Ocean and Coastal Management, 113, 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.05.018
Santius, S. H. (2015). Pemodelan Tingkat Risiko Bencana Tsunami pada Permukiman di Kota Bengkulu Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Jurnal Pemukiman, 10(2), 92–105.
Sempier, T. ., Swann, D. L., Emmer, R., Sempier, S. H., & Schneider, M. (2010). Coastal Community Resilience Index : A Community Self-Assesment (Issue November).
Widayanti, B., & Insiani, O. (2021). Carrying Capacity of Settlements Based on Dissaster Prone Areas. Jurnal Geografi, 13(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v
Xu, H., Li, Y., Tan, Y., & Deng, N. (2021). A scientometric review of urban disaster resilience research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073677
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 393 time(s)PDF: 527 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.