Postur Abnormal dan Keseimbangan Pada Anak: Literature Study

Adnan Faris Naufal(1*), Noor Ifah Wahyuni.H(2)

(1) Department of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Program Sudi Pendidikan Profesi Fisioterapis, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu penentu berkembangnya negara ini, khususnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak yang berkualitas. Postur tubuh yang tegap dan lurus diharapkan juga sudah tumbuh kembang selama masa anak. Faktor terjadinya gangguan postural yaitu penggunaan tas ransel yang salah, berbagai jenis perilaku gerak, aktifitas fisik dan olahraga, termasuk faktor genetik yang mempengaruhi keadaan postur anak. Proporsi anak dengan gangguan postur terdistribusi dalam bentuk kifosis. Kifosis berkembang selama percepatan pertumbuhan remaja, sementara itu menurun mengikuti perlambatan pertumbuhan, akibat adanya perubahan postur ini terjadi penurunan kemampuan keseimbangan postural pada anak.

Tujuan: Mencari tahu hubungan terkait postur abnormal dengan keseimbangan.

Metode: untuk mengetahui studi terkait postur abnormal dan keseimbangan pada anak maka dilakukan penelitian menggunakan literature study dengan pendekatan scoping review. Hasil: Sebanyak empat artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi terpilih untuk dilakukan review, dan terdapat korelasi positif antara postur abnormal dan keseimbangan pada anak.

 

Abstract: Human resources are one of the determinants of the development of this country, especially the growth and development of quality children. A straight and upright posture is also expected to grow and develop during childhood. Factors that cause postural disorders are the use of the wrong backpack, various types of movement behavior, physical activity and sports, including genetic factors that affect the child's posture. The proportion of children with postural disorders is distributed in the form of kyphosis. Kyphosis develops during the adolescent growth spurt, while it decreases following the growth slowdown, due to this change in posture there is a decrease in the ability of postural balance in children.

Objective: To find out the relationship between abnormal posture and balance.

Methods: To find out studies related to abnormality posture and balance in children, a study as carried out using a literature study with a scoping review approach.

Results: A total of our articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected for review, and there was a positive correlation between abnormal posture and balance in children.

References

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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v3i2.18040

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