Optimalisasi Penggunaan Obat yang Bijak dalam Keluarga dengan Program Gema Cermat
Handri Mursiti(1*), Galau Menanti Embri(2), Ana Prasanti(3), Agnez Maysha(4), Vivin Rosvita(5), Yusuf Muamar Bashori(6), Yeni Farida(7)(1) Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia Pengurus Cabang Surakarta
(2) Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia Pengurus Cabang Surakarta
(3) 1Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia Pengurus Cabang Surakarta
(4) Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia Pengurus Cabang Surakarta
(5) 1Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia Pengurus Cabang Surakarta
(6) Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia Pengurus Cabang Surakarta
(7) Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sebelas Maret
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Self-medication practices has been widely reported in various developed and developing countries which is increasing globally so that it may potentially causes various problems. WHO emphasized that education and supervision of self-medication practices are needed. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched the “GeMaCerMat” program to encourage public awareness and understanding of proper drug uses. This study aims to analyzed the effect of GeMaCerMat's socialization on community knowledge and behavior about the correct use of drugs through a family approach. Survey research was conducted using questionnaire instruments and interview respondents. Respondents are Surakarta’s people in the fostered area of the Agent of GeMaCerMat (AoC) which is determined by purposive sampling. The results of the knowledge assessment before and after the intervention were compared and the differences were analyzed by paired t tests. Among 206 respondents involved, the results show that the average respondent has very less knowledge (52.48). Posttest value indicates an increase in knowledge of the average respondent to 80.24 (good). GeMaCerMat's socialization influenced peoples’s knowledge that prooven by significant differences between pretest and postest (P=0,000; P<0,05). Behavioral assessment shows that after socialization, the average respondent has good behavior (89.02%) in applying how to get drugs, use, store and dispose of drugs properly.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Budiman dan Riyanto, A. 2013. Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam
Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Depkes, 2007, Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Obat Bebas Terbatas, Jakarta, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Dahlan, Sopiyudin, 2014. Statistika untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Edisi 6, Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Esan DT., Fasoro AA., Odesanya OE., Esan TO., Ojo EF., Faeji CF., 2018. Assessment of Self-Medication Practices and Its Associated Factors among Undergraduates of a Private University in Nigeria. J Environ Public Health. 2018; 2018: 5439079. doi: 10.1155/2018/5439079
Hermawati, D. 2012. Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Swamedikasi Pengunjung di Dua Apotek Kecamatan Cimanggis, Depok. Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Program Studi Farmasi UI.
Karimy M., Rezaee-Momtaz, M., Tavousi M., Montazeri A., Araban M., 2019. Risk factors associated with self-medication among women in Iran. BMC Public Health 19, 1033 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7302-3
Kassie, AD., Biftu, SS., Mekkonen, HS. 2018. Self-medication practice and associated factors among adult household members in Meket district, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018 Apr 10;19(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40360-018-0205-6
Kemenkes RI, 2015, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan nomor HK.02.02/MENKES/427/2015, Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat, Jakarta, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Kemenkes RI, 2016a, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Nomor 39 Tahun 2016, Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga, Jakarta, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Kemenkes RI, 2016b, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Nomor 74 Tahun 2016, Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas, Pasal 1 Poin 5, Jakarta, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Lukovic JA, Miletic V, Pekmezovic T, Trajkovic G, Ratkovic N, Aleksic D, Grgurevic A. 2014. Self-medication practices and risk factors for self-medication among medical students in Belgrade, Serbia. PLoS One. 2014 Dec 11;9(12):e114644. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114644
Notoatmodjo, S. 2011. Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Ruiz, E. Maria., 2010. Risks of Self-Medication Practices. Curr Drug Saf. 2010 Oct;5(4):315-23. doi: 10.2174/157488610792245966
Santoso, Singgih. 2014. Statistik Multivariat Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Wawan, A. 2010. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Manusia.Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika
Widyawati, 2019. Peran Ibu Tentukan Kesehatan Keluarga. Biro Komunikasi dan Pelayanan Masyarakat. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Diakses 02 Juli 2020 di http://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id
World Health Organization, 1998 “The role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication,” Report of the 4th WHO consultative group on the role of the pharmacist, World Health Organization, Hague, Netherlands
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 867 time(s)PDF: 734 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.