MODEL KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN ISLAM ASSALAM SURAKARTA

Abdullah Aly(1*)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) investigate the curriculum planning of Assalaam Modern Islamic Boarding School Surakarta (henceforth MIBS) and its multicultural values; (2) understand the implementation of Assalaam MIBS curriculum and its multicultural values; (3) reveal the curriculum evaluation of  Assalaam MIBS and its multicultural values; and (4) search a model of curriculum development for multicultural Islamic Boarding Schools. This research produces 4 find- ings. First, closely investigated from multicultural perspectives, the curriculum planning of Assalaam  MIBS  includes  both  multicultural  values  (democratic  and  justice  values)  and  antimulticultural values (discrimination and injustice values). Second, in the curriculum implementation, both multicultural and antimulticultural values are exposed to students. While the values of democracy, solidarity, togetherness, love, forgiveness, peace and tolerance are embedded in the learning materials, activities, and evaluation, the values of discrimination and injustice are found in the learning references, available only for special service program as opposed to regular programs. Third, the curriculum evaluation contains multicultural values such as democracy, peace, tolerance, and togetherness particularly embedded in the processes and product of curriculum evaluation. On the other hand, conflict, hegemony and domination values are found in the interac- tion among students in daily school environments. Fourth, the model curriculum of multicultural Islamic Boarding School needs to consider three aspects: (1) the planning of the multicultural Islamic boarding school curriculum is determined by its process and product; (2) the implementation of the multicultural Islamic Boarding school curriculum is determined by the textbooks that contain multicultural values; learning strategies that stimulate students’ active participation in democratic and interesting learning activities; and evaluation of contextual and comprehensive learning results by making use of oral and written tests, portfolios, and assignments; and (3) the evaluation of the multicultural Islamic Boarding School curriculum is determined by its process and product.

Keywords

Islamic boarding school; Islamic multicultural values; Curriculum planning; Curriculum implementation; and Curriculum evaluation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, M. Amin. “Pengajaran Kalam dan Teologi di Era Kemajemukan: Sebuah Tinjauan Materi dan Metode Pendidikan Agama”, dalam Tashwirul Afkar, Jurnal Refleksi Pemikiran Keagamaan dan Kebudayaan. Edisi No. 11 Tahun 2001, hlm. 616.

Arifin, MT & Asrowi. 1994. Potret Pesantren: Eksperimentasi dan Perspektif Pondok Perkotaan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalaam Surakarta. Surakarta: Tiga Serangkai.

Asy’arie, Musa. “Pendidikan Multikultural dan Konflik Bangsa”, dalam Harian Kompas, Edisi Jum’at, 3 September 2004, hlm. 4.

Azra, Azyumardi. 1999. “Pesantren: Kontinuitas dan Perubahan,” dalam Pendidikan Islam: Tradisi dan Modernisasi Menuju Millenium Baru. Jakarta: Logos.

-----------. “Identitas dan Krisis Budaya: Membangun Multikulturalisme Indonesia,” dalam Makalah, disampaikan pada Simposium Internasional Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia ke3, Membangun Kembali Indonesia yang Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Menuju Masyarakat Multikultural, 16-19 Juli 2002, di Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali.

Banks, James A. & Cherry A. McGee Banks. 1989. Multicultural Education: Issues and

Perspectives. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Banks, James A. & John Ambrosio. 2001. “Multicultural Education”, dalam Handbook

of Research on Multicultural Education. San Franscisco: Jossey-Bass, hlm. 2-26.

Beane, James A., et.all. 1991. Curriculum Planning and Development. United State of America: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Blum, Lawrence A., "Anti Rasisme, Multikulturalisme, dan Komunitas antar Ras: Tiga Nilai yang Bersifat Mendidik bagi sebuah Masyarakat Multikultural," dalam Lary May. 2001. Etika Terapan I Sebuah Pendekatan Multikultural, edisi terj. Sinta Carolina, dkk.

Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, hlm. 15-25.

Bull, Ronald Alan Lukens. 2004. Jihad ala Pesantren di Mata Antropolog Amerika, terj.

Abdurrahman Mas’ud, Yogyakarta: Gama Media. Burnet, Gary. t.th. Varieties of Multicultural Education: An Introduction, New York: ERIC Publication.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 1333 time(s)
PDF: 849 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.