READING THE URBAN PLANNING IN INDONESIA: A JOURNEY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Wisnu Setiawan(1*)

(1) Department of Architecture, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan Kartasura Sukoharjo 57102 Phone 0271-717417
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Background: As urban population increases rapidly, urban environment has become a focus area in global agenda. Global agenda for this response has lead to the significance of sustainable development. The UN has also published several guidance on how to achieve sustainable environment. This agenda has been adopted across the world. However, such attitude appears to be problematic in the context of developing countries, including Indonesia particularly in the relationship with urban planning practice. Methods: This paper attempts to provide preliminary discussion of how urban planning practice in Indonesia has transformed to embrace the issue of sustainable development. It explores some readings relevant to the planning practice in contemporary context, from the postcolonial period until the recent reformation movement, using chronological interpretative approach on some available literatures on urban planning and development. Findings:
The paper hints that the planning practice in Indonesia finds some challenges in adopting the idea of sustainable development, particularly from social sustainability point of view.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Gratia, E., Bruyère, A., & De Herde, A. (2004). How to use natural ventilation to cool narrow office buildings. Building and Environment, 39 (10): 1157-1170.

Indrani, H. (2008). Kinerja Ventilasi Pada Hunian Rumah Susun Dupak Bangunrejo Surabaya. Dimensi Interior, 6 (1): 9-23.

Akil, S. (2003). Penataan Ruang dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Sejarah Penataan Ruang Indonesia.Jakarta: Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah (KIMPRASWIL) - Direktorat Jenderal Penataan Ruang.

Buchanan, C. & Cooper, A. (2011). Pengelolaan Konflik di Indonesia – Sebuah Analisis Konflik di Maluku, Papua dan Poso. In: Buchanan, C. & Cooper, A. (eds.). Geneva Switzerland: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Current Asia dan the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.

Cullingworth, B. & Nadin, V. (2006). Town and Country Planning in the UK. (14th).Abingdon,Routledge.

Deni, R. (2003). Pendekatan Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah di Indonesia. Sejarah Penataan Ruang Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah (KIMPRASWIL) - Direktorat Jenderal Penataan Ruang

.

Firman, T. (2002). 'Urban development in Indonesia, 1990-2001: from the boom to the early reform era through the crisis'. Habitat International, 26, 229-249.

Goldblum, C. & Wong, T.-C. (2000). 'Growth, crisis and spatial change: a study of haphazard urbanisation in Jakarta, Indonesia'. Land Use Policy, 17, 29-37

.

Ignasia, H. (2008). Transformations and Conservation of the Ex-Colonial Dwelling Settlements in North Bandung – Indonesia: a historical and urban architectural review for the search of city identity and conservation strategy approaches. PhD Thesis. Fakultät Architektur und Stadtplanung. Universität Stuttgart. Stuttgart.

ISDR (2011). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Cmmunities to Disasters. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR).

Kameri-Mbote, P. (2004). Gender, Conflict and Regional Conflict. In: Mwagiru, M. (ed.) African Regional Security in the Age of Globalisation. Nairobi: Heinrich Boll Foundation.83

Pambudi, I. (1998). Pusat perbelanjaan korban kerusuhan paling parah. Solopos, 8 June 1998.

Rydin, Y. (2011). The Purpose of Planning: Creating Sustainable Towns and Cities. Bristol UK, The Policy Press.

Silver, C. (2008). Planning the megacity: Jakarta in the twentieth century. Abindon, Oxfordshire, Routledge.

Soefaat (2003). Lembaga Tata Ruang Pertama di Indonesia. Sejarah Penataan Ruang Indonesia.Jakarta: Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah (KIMPRASWIL) - Direktorat Jenderal Penataan Ruang.

Taylor, N. (1998). Urban Planning Theory since 1945. London, Sage Publication Ltd.

TheWorldBank. (2011). Urban Development [Online]. The World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/topic/urban-development. [Accessed 14 January 2011].

UN-HABITAT (2010). Planning Sustainable Cities:

UN-HABITAT Practices and Perspectives.Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlement Programme

(UN-HABITAT). UN (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and

Communities to Disasters. World Conference on Disaster Reduction. Kobe-Hyogo: United

Nations.

Ward, S. V. (2004). Planning and Urban Change. (2nd).London, Sage Publications Ltd.

Zaris, R. (2003). Strategi Nasional Pengembangan Perkotaan. Sejarah Penataan Ruang Indonesia.Jakarta: Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah (KIMPRASWIL) - Direktorat Jenderal Penataan Ruang.

DOI: 10.23917/sinektika.v14i2.1446

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 2856 time(s)
PDF: 2657 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.