PENDUGAAN ELASTISITAS PENAWARAN OUTPUT DAN PERMINTAAN INPUT USAHATANI JAGUNG

Adang Agustian(1*), Sri Hartoyo(2)

(1) Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Badan Litbang Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian Jalan Ahmad Yani 70 Bogor 16161, Telepon 0251-8333964, Faks. 0251-8314496 Bogor
(2) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor Jalan Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of changes in output and input prices, corn research expenditures and road infrastructure on output supply and input demand for corn in the Province of East Java and West Java. The data that are analyzed are those of structure of costs of corn farming in the Province of East Java and West Java in 1985-2009. Estimation model employed is the method of Seemingly Unrelated Regression. The results showed that the output supply of corn both in the province of East Java and West Java are elastic to its price changes, however it is inelastic to the price changes of: seed, urea, TSP and labor. Input demand of seed, urea, TSP and labor area inelastic to their price changes. Policy implications of this research is efforts to increase the supply of corn can be carried out by increasing its price, expenditures of corn research, and road infrastructure.

Keywords

supply elasticity; demand elasticity; corn farming; cost structure

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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v13i2.172

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