Pengalaman Perawat yang Tidak Merawat Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan

Tina Rahayu Silitonga(1*), Mula Tarigan(2),

(1) Universitas Sumatera Utara
(2) Universitas Sumatera Utara
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v15i1.17108

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new variant of disease which has never been identified in human beings and is a communicable respiratory tract disease, it is very harmful to people, especially to nurses since not all healthcare workers in a hospital are equipped with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) due to its limited availability in Indonesia. The objective of the research is to explore the experience of nurses who do not take care of patients COVID-19 patients in a hospital during COVID-19 pandemic. The research employs qualitative method with descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants are 10 nurses who do not take care of COVID-19 patients at USU hospital, selected by nursing purposive sampling technique. The data are collected through in-depth interviews. All interviews are firstly recorded and then transcribed. They are analyzed by using Colaizzi test approach. The result of the thematic analysis finals six themes: that the nurses have psychological impact, have COVID-19 pandemic impact, encounter obstacles during the pandemic, carry out coping mechanism, develop strategies in handling COVID-19, and receive social support. It is concluded that nurses experience psychological impact in the beginning of the pandemic such as excessive anxiety and stress so that they need social support from families, colleagues, or neighbors. The nurses knowledge of COVID-19 is still poor, so that it is necessary to provide more profound seminars and training.

Keywords

nurses, COVID-19 pandemic, experience

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alnazly, E., Khraisat, O. M., Al-Bashaireh, A. M., & Bryant, C. L. (2021). Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679

An, Y., Yang, Y., Wang, A., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., Ungvari, G. S., Qin, M. Z., An, F. R., & Xiang, Y. T. (2020). Prevalence of depression and its impact on quality of life among frontline nurses in emergency departments during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276(April), 312–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.047

Arafa, A., Mohammed, Z., Mahmoud, O., Arafa, A., Mohammed, Z., & Mahmoud, O. (2020). Depressed, anxious, and stressed: What have healthcare workers on the frontlines in Egypt and Saudi Arabia experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic? Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.080

Arafa, A., Mohammed, Z., Mahmoud, O., Elshazley, M., & Ewis, A. (2021). Depressed, anxious, and stressed: What have healthcare workers on the frontlines in Egypt and Saudi Arabia experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic? Journal of Affective Disorders, 278, 365–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.080

Assegaff, S., Asri, S. D. A., Rinaldi, E. A., Sutopo, H., & Dhani, R. (2021). Stigmatization, Dishonest Patients, and Challenges of Diagnosing COVID-19: A Review of Physician-Patient Communication in Indonesia. SSRN.

Azer, S. A. (2020). COVID-19 : pathophysiology , diagnosis , complications and investigational therapeutics. New Microbes and New Infections, 37(M), 100738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100738

Billings, J., Ching, B. C. F., Gkofa, V., Greene, T., & Bloomfield, M. (2020). Healthcare workers’ experiences of working on the frontline and views about support during COVID-19 and comparable pandemics: A rapid review and meta-synthesis. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.21.20136705

Eftekhar Ardebili, M., Naserbakht, M., Bernstein, C., Alazmani-Noodeh, F., Hakimi, H., & Ranjbar, H. (2021). Healthcare providers experience of working during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(5), 547–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.10.001

Hoyer, C., Ebert, A., Szabo, K., Platten, M., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., & Kranaster, L. (2021). Decreased utilization of mental health emergency service during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 271(2), 377–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-020-01151-w

Id, L. H., Lei, W., Xu, F., Liu, H., & Yu, L. (2020). Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students during Covid-19 outbreak : A comparative study. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237303

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Panduan Teknis Pelayanan Rumah Sakit pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru.

Kraus, A., Awoniyi, O., AlMalki, Y., Bardeesi, A. S. A., Edwards, B., AlHajjaj, F., Alossaimi, B., Benham, T., Bortolin, M., Cattamanchi, S., Court, M., Groves, J., Hernandez, A., Issa, F., Macgregor-Skinner, G., Manners, P., Molloy, M., Romney, D., Voskanyan, A., … Ciottone, G. (2020). Practical Solutions for Healthcare Worker Protection During the COVID-19 Pandemic Response in the Ambulatory, Emergency, and Inpatient Settings. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62(11), e616–e624. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002008

Ong, J. J. Y., Chan, A. C. Y., Bharatendu, C., Teoh, H. L., Chan, Y. C., & Sharma, V. K. (2021). Headache Related to PPE Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 25(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-021-00968-x

Que, J., Shi, L., Deng, J., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Wu, S., Gong, Y., Huang, W., Yuan, K., Yan, W., Sun, Y., Ran, M., Bao, Y., & Lu, L. (2020). Psychological impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: A cross-sectional study in China. General Psychiatry, 33(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100259

Sanders, C. (2003). Application of Colaizzi’s method: interpretation of an auditable decision trail by a novice researcher. Contemporary Nurse : A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession, 14(3), 292–302. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.14.3.292

Wee, L. E. I., Conceicao, E. P., Tan, J. Y., Magesparan, K. D., Amin, I. B. M., Ismail, B. B. S., Toh, H. X., Jin, P., Zhang, J., Wee, E. G. L., Ong, S. J. M., Lee, G. L. X., Wang, A. E. min, How, M. K. B., Tan, K. Y., Lee, L. C., Phoon, P. C., Yang, Y., Aung, M. K., … Ling, M. L. (2021). Unintended consequences of infection prevention and control measures during COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(4), 469–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.10.019

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 239 time(s)
PDF: 291 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.