Evaluation of Social Security System Implementation for Indonesian Nurses in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas of Muhammadiyah Jakarta
(3) King Faisal Specialist and Research Centre,
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v15i2.17553
Abstract
The employment social security administration or BPJS Ketenagakerjaan for Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) still leaves problems in the number of participation and socialization. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of social security system for Indonesian nurses in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research method was descriptive quantitative with a case study. The instrument used a CIPP Evaluation Model (Context, Input, Process, Products). There were 74 nurses as respondents and participated in the study. The indicators evaluated are membership, socialization, objectives program, benefit program and participation of the program. The results showed that 64.9% of respondents did not have BPJS membership (Context), 83.8% of respondents did not know the socialization of the BPJS program (Input), 66.2% of respondents did not know the purpose of the program and 60.8% of respondents did not know the benefits of the program (Process), while 86.5% of respondents were willing to participated in the BPJS program (Product). The conclusion of the study indicates the need for an evaluation of BPJS membership for Indonesian migrant workers, especially nurses in Saudi Arabia
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adha, L. ; Z. ; R. (2020). Migrant worker Social Security Policy (Kebijakan Jaminan Sosial pekerja migran). Risalah Kenotariatan, 1(2). https://risalah.unram.ac.id/index.php/risalah/article/view/13
Amsyari, R., & Dwi Kesumah, F. S. (2019). The Law Enforcement Of The Employees Social Security System In Indonesia: A Game Theory Perspective. International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.23960/ijebe.v2i2.58
Asmanto, C. (2019). The Role of the Social Security Administering Body for Workers (Bp Jamsostek) Karawang Branch Office in Improving the Legal Protection of Social Security for Indonesian Migrant Workers Candidates (Peran Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (Bp Jamsostek) Kantor Cabang Karawang Dalam Meningkatkan Perlindungan Hukum Jaminan Sosial Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia). Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/188800
Indonesia, Bank of. (2020). Number of Indonesian Migrant Workers. https://www.statista.com/statistics/711585/indonesia-number-of-migrant-workers/
Basuki, B. (2017). Legal Protection Against the Placement of Migrant Workers/Indonesian Workers Based on Law no. 39 of 2004 (Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Migran/Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 2004). Lex et Societatis, V(8.5.2017), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v5i6.17908
BP Jamsostek. (2020). Facing Challenges, Strengthening Sustainable Innovation (Menghadapi Tantangan, Memperkuat Inovasi Berkelanjutan). https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/assets/uploads/laporan_tahunan/BPJS_IR2020_LO16_Lowres.pdf
BP2MI. (2021). PMI Placement And Protection Data (Data Penempatan Dan Perlindungan PMI). BP2MI. https://www.bp2mi.go.id/statistik-penempatan
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. (2019). Aggressive Growth For Continuous Protection (Pertumbuhan Agresif Untuk Perlindungan Berkelanjutan). https://www.bpjsketenagakerjaan.go.id/assets/uploads/laporan_tahunan/BPJS_2020_LO17
Djatmiko, A., & Pudyastiwi, E. (2019). The Role Of Indonesian Labor Placement And Protection Board (Bnp2tki) On Indonesian Labor (Tki). Ganesha Law Review, 1 (2)(Undikhsa), 1–17. https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/GLR/article/view/51
Fisipol UGM. (2017). Jaminan Sosial Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Ketimpangan Sosial. Berita Fisipol UGM. https://fisipol.ugm.ac.id/jaminan-sosial-sebagai-upaya-mengurangi-ketimpangan-sosial/
Hardy, S., Hadi, N., & Tukayo, I. J. H. (2021). The demands on nursing curriculum flexibility towards the need of global workforce: A systematic review. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 8(2), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v8i2.4808
Hennigusnia. (2021). Constitusional Review To The National Social Security System And The Social Security Administration Body. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 16(2), 103–120.
ILO. (2020). The world of work and COVID-19. United Nations, 06(June), 27. https://www.ilo.org/employment/Informationresources/covid-19/other/WCMS_748323?lang=en
Kemenko PMK. (2020). Government Fixes Indonesian Migrant Worker Service Governance (Pemerintah Benahi Tata Kelola Layanan Pekerja Migran Indonesia). Kemenkopmk.Go.Id. https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/pemerintah-benahi-tata-kelola-layanan-pekerja-migran-indonesia-0
Ningsih, A. S. (2019). Regulation On Social Security System For Workers To Achieve Safety And Health At Work; Comparison Between Indonesia And Malaysia Labour Law. Tadulako Law Review, 4(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2019.v1.i1.12534
Nursalam. (2016). Nursing Research Methodology (Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan). Salemba Medika.
Purba, Y. A., Aini, Y. N., Asiati, D., & Ngadi, N. (2021). Gaps in Social Security Participation of Workers in Indonesia: Analysis of 2018 Sakernas Data (Kesenjangan Kepesertaan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia : Analisis Data Sakernas 2018). Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.47198/naker.v15i2.72
Radhi, F. (2018). Evaluation of Strategies to Increase Case Study Participation in Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan (Evaluasi Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Kepesertaan Studi Kasus Di Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan). Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/162631
Ramli, R. (2021). The number of migrant workers who are active participants in the BPJS for Manpower continues to decrease (Jumlah Pekerja Migran Yang Jadi Peserta Aktif Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Terus Berkurang). Kompas.Com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/03/16/160241926/jumlah-pekerja-migran-yang-jadi-peserta-aktif-bpjs-ketenagakerjaan-terus?page=all
Rosiana, N., & Fathul Amin, Y. (2019). Labor Mobility Analysis (Analisis Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja). Hasil Sakernas 2018, 138.
Sari, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of Social Security for Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad in the Context of Realizing Legal Protection (Efektivitas Jaminan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Luar Negeri Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum) [Universitas Islam Bandung]. https://doi.org/10.29313/.v7i1.24930
Sekretariat Negara, R. (2018). Permenakertrans Number 18 of 2018 (Permenakertrans Nomor 18 Tahun 2018). Kementrian Sekretariat Negara, RI.
Silaban, R., & Munandar, I. (2021). Social Security Challenges And Its Strategy During Pandemic Covid-19 In Indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 4(1), 1–2. http://jurnal.syntaxtransformation.co.id/index.php/jst/article/view/207
Simatupang, J. (2021). Implementation of a Web-Based Job Portal Information System for BPJS Employment (Implementasi Sistem Informasi Job Portal Pada Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan Berbasis Web). Jurnal Amikmahaputra 5(2), 48–59. https://www.journal.amikmahaputra.ac.id/index.php/JIT/article/view/100
Sudewo, W., & Tunggal, A. (2016). Protect Indonesian Migrant Worker In Saudi Arabia 2016 Post. Mediasi: Journal of International Relation, 1–20. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/mediasi/article/view/2272
TNP2K. (2018). The Future Of The Social Protection System In Indonesia: Social Protection For All. http://tnp2k.go.id/download/24864181129 SP Exe Summary ENG-web.pdf
Umam, K. A., & Saripah, I. (2018). Using The Context, Input, Process And Product (CIPP) Model In The Evaluation Of Training Programs. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 2(July), 19. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.26086
Zulfikar, A. (2014). Indonesian Workers Protection Abroad: Indonesian Law Post – Ratification Of International Convention On Migrant Workers. Juris Gentium Law, 2(September), 30–40. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jurisgentiumlaw/article/view/56647/27806
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 514 time(s)PDF: 274 time(s)