KEMAMPUAN FERMENTASI BAL DENGAN SUBSTRAT SUSU KACANG MERAH

Luthfiana Indah Hastuti(1*), Endah Retnaningrum(2)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(2) Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The oligosaccharide content in red beans can be broken down with groups of microorganisms, namely lactic acid bacteria. This decomposition is done by the fermentation process. Lactic acid bacteria used in this study were Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NBRC 12007. This study aims to determine BAL Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis NBRC 12007 in the fermentation process of red bean juice and regulates the difference in quality by fermentation of UHT cow's milk with the same starter bacteria. Beginner Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NBRC 12007 was added 3% to the substrate of red bean extract and UHT cow's milk. Fermentation is carried out for 24 hours at 37oC. The results showed that the total cell, total acid, total protein, pH, antibacterial and physical values were much better and improved the quality of the fermented red bean extract substrate product compared to the fermentation with UHT cow's milk substrate.

Keywords

Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis , Red Bean, Fermentation, Lactic Acid

References

Chang, S. Y., Kim, D. H., & Han, M. J. (2010). Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of soy yogurt fermented with Bifidobacterium brewe K-110, Streptococcus thermophils 3781, or Lactobacillus acidophilus Q509011. Food Science and Biotechnology, 19(1), 107–113.

Famworth, E. R. (2008). Handbook of fermented functional foods 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Fardiaz, S. (1987). Penuntun Praktek: Mikrobiologi Pangan. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Fardiaz, S. (1993). Mirobiologi Pangan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Granito, M., Michel, C., Frias, J., Champ, M., & Guerra, M. (2005). Fermented Phaseolus vulgaris : acceptabilitu and intestinal effects. European Food Research and Technology, 220, 182–186.

Han, I. H., & Baik, B. K. (2006). Oligosaccharide content and composition of legumes and their reduction by soaking, cooking, ultrasound and high hydrostatic pressure. Cereal Chemistry, 93(4), 428–433.

Indu, M. N., Hatha, A. A. M., Abirosh, C., Harsha, U., & Vivekanandan, G. (2006). Antimicrobial activity of some of the South-Indian spices against serotypes of Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Listeria Monocytogenes and Aeromonas Hydrophila. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 37(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822006000200011

Jay, J. M., Loessner, M. J., & Golden, D. A. (2005). Modern food microbiology 7th ed. New York: Springer science.

Kunaepah, U. (2008). Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi dan Konsentrasi Glukosa Terhadap Aktivitas Antibakteri, Polifenol Total dan Mutu Kimia Kefir Susu Kacang Merah (Universitas Dinponegoro). Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/17580/

Kurniasih, N., & Rosahdi, T. D. (2013). Perbandingan Efektivitas Sari Kacang Merah dan Kacang Hijau sebagai Media Pertumbuhan Lactobacillus acidophilus. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Nuklir, 212–216.

Mufidah, T., Wibowo, H., & Subekti, D. T. (2015). Pengembangan Metode Elisa dan Teknik Deteksi Cepat dengan Imunostik Terhadap Antibodi Aeromonas hydrophila pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinid carpio). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 10(4), 553. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.10.4.2015.553-565

Nielsen, S. (2014). Food Analysis. Berlin: Springer science.

Sánchez, C., Neves, A. R., Cavalheiro, J., Dos Santos, M. M., García-Quintáns, N., López, P., & Santos, H. (2008). Contribution of citrate metabolism to the growth of Lactococcus lactis CRL264 at low pH. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(4), 1136–1144. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01061-07

Tamime, A. Y., & Robinson, R. K. (2000). Yoghurt : Science and technology 2nd Ed (2nd ed.). Boston: CRC Press.

Wijaningsih, W. (2008). Aktivitas Antibakteri In Vitro dan Sifat Kimia Kefir Susu Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata) oleh Pengaruh Jumlah Starter dan Lama Fermentasi. SEMARANG. 1–128.

Yildiz, F. (2010). Development and Manufacture of yogurt and other Functional Dairy Product. New York: CRC Press.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 1221 time(s)
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 1819 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.