DAMPAK KREATIVITAS DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA UKM DI KOTA SEMARANG

Kalil Kalil(1*), Evant Andi Aenurohman(2)

(1) Universitas Diponegoro
(2) Universitas Diponegoro
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

SME is one of the backbones of the national economy that directly faces the competition of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The role of SMEs as economic activities is expected not only to be able to meet market needs in local communities but also reduce unemployment by providing employment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of creativity and product innovation on business performance. This research is field research for businesspeople in the city of Semarang. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling approach, a business actor (owner or manager) who is willing to be a respondent as many as 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that creativity and product innovation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the business performance of SMEs in the city of Semarang. The implications of this research can be used by SMEs to optimize creativity and improve product innovation capabilities so that it has an impact on improving performance.

Keywords

kreativitas; inovasi produk; kinerja usaha, ukm

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abraham, J. L., & Daniel, J. K. (2002). Strategic innovation: leveraging creative action for more profitable growth. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 30.4, 23–23. Retrieved from https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/10878570110694625

Anjaningrum, W. D., & Sidi, A. P. (2018). Determinan Keunggulan Kompetitif dan Kinerja Industri Kreatif. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 14 (1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v14i1.2379

Arifudin, P. M. (2016). Pengaruh Kreativitas, Inovasi Dan Media Promosi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Warung Kopi Free Wifi Di Kecamatan Wates. Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri.

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Barringer, B. R., & Ireland, R. D. (2006). Entrepreneurship: Successfully launching new ventures. New Jersey: Person Prentice Hall.

Bosma, N., & Harding, R. (2006). Global entrepreneurship monitor: GEM 2006 summary results. Babson College London Business School.

Cook, P. (1998). The creativity advantage-is your organization the leader of the pack? Industrial and Commercial Training, 30.5, 179–184. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/00197859810225652

Farisi, R. Al. (2013). Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Kreativitas Pengusaha Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha: Survey Terhadap Para Pengusaha di Industri Rajut Binong Jati Bandung. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung.

Gurteen, D. (1998). Knowledge, creativity and innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 2.1, 5–13.

Hadiyati, E. (2011). Kreativitas dan Inovasi Berpengaruh Terhadap Kewirausahaan Usaha Kecil. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, (8–11).

Hapsari, I. M. (2014). Identifikasi Berbagai Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Oleh UKM dan Peninjauan Kembali Regulatasi UKM Sebagai Langkah Awal Revitalitasi UKM. Permana, 2 No 5, 43.

Heye, D. (2006). Creativity and innovation: Two key characteristics of the successful 21st century information professional. Business Information Review, 23.4, 252–257.

Hurley, R. F., Thomas, G., & Hult, M. (1998). Innovation, Market Orientation, and Organization Learning : An Integration and Empirical Examination. Journal of Marketing, 62 Juli.

Jonker, J., Pennink, W, B. J., & Wahyuni, S. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian: Panduan untuk Master dan Ph. D. di Bidang Manajemen.

Kruger, M. E., Millard, S. M., & Pretorius, M. (2005). Creativity, innovation and implementation: Management experience, venture size, life cycle stage, race and gender as moderators. South African Journal of Business Management, 36.4, 55–68.

Larsen, P., & Lewis, A. (2007). “How award‐winning SMEs manage the barriers to innovation.” Creativity and Innovation Management, 16.2.

Loewe, P., & Dominiquini, J. (2006). Overcoming the barriers to effective innovation. Strategy & Leadership, 34.1, 24–31.

Rahman, D. K., Setyanti, S. W. L. H., & Saleh, C. (2015). Pengaruh Kreativitas Dan Perilaku Inovatif Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Industri Kecil Melalui Motivasi Usaha Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Kasus Pada Pengusaha UKM Kerajinan Bambu Di Desa Gintangan Kabupaten Banyuwangi). Universitas Jember.

Stel, A. Van, Carree, M., Thurik, R., & Zoetermeer. (2004). The Effect of Entrepreneurship on National Economic Growth: an Analysis Using the GEM Database. Scales Paper, No. 320.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 6062 time(s)
PDF: 5809 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.