The Effects of Chromotherapy on the Stress Level of Patients With Hypertension
(1) Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Maranatha Kupang
(2) Sekoah Tinggi Kesehatan Maranatha Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v15i1.14812
Abstract
Hypertension contributes to 7.5 million deaths or 12.8% of the total mortality rate globally, making it one of the major health problems and is the leading cause of death every year. The high mortality and morbidity rate of hypertension are related to depression and stress. Hence, preventive actions in reducing the stress levels and blood pressure are required. Chromotherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy option to lower blood pressure that has several advantages; inexpensive, easy implementation, and minimal side effects. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of chromotherapy on the stress level of patients with hypertension. This is a pre-and-post-test quasi-experimental study involving 120 patients with hypertension. The chromotherapy effectively reduce stress level and blood pressure of the treatment group (p<0.05). Moreover, the mean score of stress level of treatment group was decreased to 40.10 (± 10.516), while the control group experienced the opposite; an increased mean score to 80.90 (± 12.288). Furthermore, the decreased blood pressure of treatment group was observed by 10-14 mmHg after chromotherapy treatment was given. The chromotherapy is a new innovation in complimentary therapy and can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological treatment that effectively reduces stress level and blood pressure.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Azeemi, S. T. Y., Rafiq, H. M., Ismail, I., Kazmi, S. R., & Azeemi, A. (2019). The mechanistic basis of chromotherapy: Current knowledge and future perspectives. In Complementary Therapies in Medicine (Vol. 46, Issue August, pp. 217–222). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.08.025
Chowdhury, M. Z. I., Rahman, M., Akter, T., Akhter, T., Ahmed, A., Shovon, M. A., Farhana, Z., Chowdhury, N., & Turin, T. C. (2020). Hypertension prevalence and its trend in Bangladesh:
evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Hypertension, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-020-00143-1
Chowdhury, S., & Chakraborty, P. pratim. (2017). Universal health coverage ‑ There is more to it than meets the eye. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 6(2), 169–170.
https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc
Meghamala. S. Tavaragi, & Mrs. Sushma. C. (2016). Colors and Its Significance. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25215/0302.126
Giummarra, M. J., Tardif, H., Blanchard, M., Tonkin, A., & Arnold, C. A. (2020). Hypertension prevalence in patients attending tertiary pain management services, a registry-based Australian cohort study. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228173
Gul, S., Nadeem, R. K., & Aslam, A. (2015). Chromo therapy- An Effective Treatment Option or Just a Myth?? Critical Analysis on the Effectiveness of Chromo therapy. American Research Journal of Pharmacy, 1(2), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.21694/2380-5706.15002
Gupta, R., & Delhi, N. (2021). Color Therapy in Mental Health and Well Being.
Hermida, R. C., Ayala, D. E., Fernández, J. R., Mojón, A., & Smolensky, M. H. (2018). Hypertension:
New perspective on its definition and clinical management by bedtime therapy substantially
reduces cardiovascular disease risk. In European Journal of Clinical Investigation (Vol. 48, Issue 5).
https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.12909
Ifdil, I., Fadli, R. P., Zola, N., Erwinda, L., Sari, A., Churnia, E., Rangka, I. B., Solihatun, S., Suranata, K.,
Bariyyah, K., Ardi, Z., Afdal, A., Refnadi, R., Zufriani, Z., Nikmarijal, N., Dahlan, D., Fitria, L., &
Barseli, M. (2019). Chromotherapy: An alternative treatment for mathematics anxiety among
elementary school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1175(1).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012183
Kemenkes RI. (2018). HASIL UTAMA RISKESDAS 2018 Kesehatan. Riskesdas, 52.
Khalifeh, A. H. (2017). The effect of chronotherapy on depressive symptoms: Evidence-based practice.
In Saudi Medical Journal (Vol. 38, Issue 5, pp. 457–464). https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2017.5.18062
Luthfiyah, & Fitriyah, M. (2017). Metodelogi Penelitian Penelitian Kuantitatif. Kualitatif Dan R&D.
Manley, G. (2013). Public Access NIH Public Access. Bone, 71(2), 233–236.
https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2011.182.doi
Marcus, M., Yasamy, M. T., van Ommeren, M., & Chisholm, D. (2012). Depression, a global public health
concern. WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse.
Mills, K. T., Bundy, J. D., Kelly, T. N., Reed, J. E., Kearney, P. M., Reynolds, K., Chen, J., & He, J. (2016). Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control. Circulation, 134(6), 441–450.
https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018912
Paragas, E. D., Ng, A. T. Y., Reyes, D. V. L., & Reyes, G. A. B. (2019). Effects of Chromotherapy on the
Cognitive Ability of Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Explore, 15(3), 191–197.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.01.002
Rezende, R. B. (2021). Integrative and Complementary Practices: the Therapeutic Benefits of Aromatherapy and Chromotherapy. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary
Medicine, 37. https://doi.org/10.28933/ijtcm-2021-07-2005
Sembian, N., & Malar Kodi, A. (2016). Chromo Therapy: Healing Power of Colors. I-Manager’s Journal on Nursing, 5(4), 6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.5.4.4811
Yousuf Azeemi, S. T., & Raza, S. M. (2005). A critical analysis of chromotherapy and its scientific evolution. In Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 481–488). https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh137
Zola, N., Fadli, R. P., & Ifdil, I. (2018). Chromotherapy to Reducing Stress.
https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/dvwe
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 1567 time(s)PDF: 789 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.