Optimizing the Role of Community-Based Enterprises to Improve Performance and Competitiveness in Indonesia
Dyah Maya Nihayah(1*), Amin Pujiati(2), Yosi Aulia Rahman(3), Annis Nurfitriana Nihayah(4), Nursaidah Nursaidah(5), Anggita Damayanti(6), Abdul Rahim Ridzuan(7)(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(3) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(4) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(5) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(6) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(7) Universiti Teknologi MARA
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to identify the characteristics and roles of the village-owned enterprises (BUMDES) model and determine the appropriate development strategy to improve performance and competitiveness. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data were taken from key persons the director of BUMDES, village officials, and the community as BUMDES partners in Semarang Regency. Data were analyzed using Atlas.ti and Analytical Networking Process (ANP) methods. The results show that BUMDES in Semarang Regency leads to the community-based enterprises (CBE) model than social enterprises because some of the characteristics they have to include the purpose of establishing BUMDES is to contribute to the village economy through the village income (PADes), improving the welfare of rural communities; BUMDES strategy to gain profits, and have strong social capital. Strategies to improve attractive marketing techniques and increase competence through joint training and mentoring are top priorities to improve performance and competitiveness. The limitation of the study is the sample should include the differentiated BUMDES based on village typology so that models and behavior can be identified according to their respective roots.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afriansyah, E. A. (2018). Penggunaan Software ATLAS.ti sebagai Alat Bantu Proses Analisis Data Kualitatif. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v5i2.260
Agustina, Y., Winarno, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Village-Owned Enterprises and Rural Community Welfare: A Lesson from Malang of Indonesia. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 22, 547–552.
Alhamidi, A., & Pakpahan, V. H. (2018). The Role of Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Optimizing Village Funds in South Lampung District. In Bappenas Working Papers (Vol. 1, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.47266/bwp.v1i2.18
Arias-vargas, F. J., Ribes-giner, G., Garcés-giraldo, L. F., & Arango-botero, D. M. (2022). Competitiveness of Rural Enterprises Run by Millennials in Antioquia *. Revista CEA, 8(16), 2–26. https://doi.org/10.22430/24223182.1993
Barati, A. A., Kalantari, K., Nazari, M. R., & Asadi, A. (2017). A hybrid method (ANP-SWOT) to formulate and choose strategic alternatives for development of rural cooperatives in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 19(4), 757–769.
Berkes, F., & Davidson–Hunt, I. J. (2007). Communities and social enterprises in the age of globalization. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 1(3), 209–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506200710779521
Che, J. (2017). Institutional Environment , Community Government , and Corporate Governance : Understanding China ’ s Township-Village Enterprises Author ( s ): Jiahua Che and Yingyi Qian Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/765136 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service t. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 14(1), 1–23. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/sipinter/files/sipinter-2371-206-20210326144453.pdf
Cho, S., & Kim, A. (2017). Relationships Between Entrepreneurship, Community Networking, and Economic and Social Performance in Social Enterprises: Evidence from South Korea. Human Service Organizations Management, Leadership and Governance, 41(4), 376–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2017.1279094
Fathy, R. (2019). Modal Sosial: Konsep, Inklusivitas dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v6i1.47463
Hwang, S. (2008). Utilizing Qualitative Data Analysis Software. Social Science Computer Review, 6(24), 519–527. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0894439307312485?casa_token=BW4BTdZSFHMAAAAA:YjdAUjzPoBaxKNrBIG00ckxzuF7tCsBRxEG2slQzueN_tbfYjih1-Q6BVBr86x4eT5eaqBk6a9-7kw
Jatmiko, B., Pratolo, S., Anwar, M., & Ardhi, K. F. (2021). Key Success Internal and External Factors to Support the Competitiveness of Village Owned Enterprise. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020-Accounting and Management (ICoSIAMS 2020), 176(ICoSIAMS 2020), 310–314. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210121.043
Kania, I., Anggadwita, G., & Alamanda, D. T. (2021). A new approach to stimulate rural entrepreneurship through village-owned enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 15(3), 432–450. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-07-2020-0137
Kay, A., & McMullan, L. (2017). Contemporary Challenges Facing Social Enterprises and Community Organisations Seeking to Understand Their Social Value. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 37(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2017.1284602
Khamisah, N., Yusnaini, Nurullah, A., Kesuma, N., Hidayat, M., & Rohman, A. (2021). Training and Mentoring in Preparing Financial Statement at BUMDES Merta Sari. COMMENT: Journal of Community Empowerment, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33365/comment.v2i1.72
Kusuma D, A. S. (2014). Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Aset Daerah (PADes) Serta Menumbuhkan Perekonomian Desa. Journal of Rural and Development, V(1), 1–14.
Lestari, P. A., Nugrahesthy, A., & Hapsari, S. (2019). Peran Pencapaian Tujuan Bumdes Mandiri Jaya dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Sepakung, Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 149–164.
Maksum, I. R., Sri Rahayu, A. Y., & Kusumawardhani, D. (2020). A social enterprise approach to empowering micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC6030050
Mason, C., Kirkbride, J., & Bryde, D. J. (2007). From Stakeholders to Institutions: The Changing Face of Social Enterprise Governance Theory. Management Decision, 45(2), 284–301. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1345903
Muhammad, M., Iskandar, H., Rasyidin, R., Ahyar, J., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Village (Gampong) Owned Enterprises with Local Wisdom Between Opportunities and Threats in The Area Of COVID-19 Pandemic (Research at The Government Environment of Lhokseumawe City). Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik, 4(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v4i2.31650
Nurfakhirah, anggie ayuni, Santoso, R. S., & Hanani, R. (2021). Analisis Peran Stakeholders Dalam Pengelolaan BUMDES Di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi Kasus BUMDES Mitra Sejahtera Desa Mendongan Kecamatan Sumowono). Https://Ejournal3.Undip.Ac.Id, 1–20. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id
Orozco-Quintero, A. (2010). Community-based enterprises and the commons: the case of San Juan Nuevo Parangaricutiro, Mexico. International Journal of the Commons, 4(1), 8–35.
Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2006). Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2006.20208683
Peredo, A. M., & McLean, M. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: A critical review of the concept. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.10.007
Porter, M. E., Ketels, C. H. M., Miller, K., & Bryden, R. T. (2004). Competitiveness in rural US regions: Learning and research agenda. In Policy (Issue January). http://www.isc.hbs.edu/pdf/EDA_RuralReport_20040621.pdf
Prayoga, A. (2019). Implementasi Model Berlian Porter Dalam Penyusunan Implementation of Porter ’ S Diamond Model in the Strategic Architecture for Agricultural Financing. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 2, 86–105.
Puspita S, M. D., & Widaningrum, A. (2020). Village-Owned Enterprise (VOE) as Community Enterprise in Indonesia (Case Study of VOE Tirta Mandiri, Ponggok Village, Klaten). Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/193879#
Ring, J. K., Peredo, A. M., & Chrisman, J. J. (2010). Business networks and economic development in rural communities in the United States. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 34(1), 171–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00307.x
Rostiani, R., Paramita, W., Audita, H., Virgosita, R., Budiarto, T., & Purnomo, B. R. (2015). Understanding Social Enterprises in Indonesia: Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.6356
Sakir, S., Walinegoro, B. G., & Wahyuni, H. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sendangarum DIY dalam Mempersiapkan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Jurnal Surya Masyarakat, 4(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.26714/jsm.4.2.2022.175-185
Sofyani, H., Atmaja, R., & Rezki, S. B. (2019). Success Factors of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Performance in Indonesia: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2002116
Sofyani, H., Rozi, H. F., & Amalia, F. A. (2020). Tekanan Institusional dalam Praktik Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 4(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v4i2.3567
Vestrum, I., Rasmussen, E., & Carter, S. (2017). How nascent community enterprises build legitimacy in internal and external environments. Regional Studies, 51(11), 1721–1734. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1220675
Widiastuti, H., Putra, W. M., Utami, E. R., & Suryanto, R. (2019). Menakar tata kelola badan usaha milik desa di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 22(2), 257–288. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v22i2.2410
Zulfiani, & Rivai, K. A. (2020). Tata Kelola Bumdes: Pemuda Sebagai Penggerak Bumdes Dalam Mendorong Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 16(2), 141–154. https://doi.org/10.52316/jap.v16i2.54
Article Metrics
Abstract view(s): 138 time(s)PDF: 52 time(s)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.