ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN NERACA PEMBAYARAN (PENDEKATAN ENGLE GRANGER-ERROR CORRECTION MODEL)

Eni Setyowati(1*), Soepatini Soepatini(2)

(1) Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(2) Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The equilibrium exchange rate will change along with the change of demand and supply. Factors causing the change of demand and supply curve among others are the amount of money supply, relative gross domestic product (GDP) ,the level of relative interest rate, and relative price

One of the ways to analyze the influence of short term and long term is by developing the dynamic model. In this research, the analysis of dynamic model was conducted with Engel-Granger Error Correction Model approach which was developed by Engel-Granger (1987) based on Granger Representation Theorem.

The ECM was known that long term exchange rate is influenced by the number of money supply and relative price. The variable which influence short-therm exchenge rate are the ammount of Gross Domestic Product, and interest rate.

Keywords

Exchange rate; Balance of Payment Approach; Engle Granger Error Correction Model

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alimant 2000. Modul Ekonomika Terapan, Yogyakarta: PAU Studi UGM.

Appleyard, Dennis R dan Field Jr. Alfred J. 1995. International Economics, Irwin.

Baillie, Richard dan Patrick McMahon. 1990. The Foreign Exchange Market: Theory and Economic Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Batiz, F.L Livera and Luis Livera Batiz. 1985. International Finance and Open Economy Macroeconomics. New York: Mac Millan Publishing Company.

Bank Indonesia. 1998/1999. Laporan Tahunan Bank Indonesia. Jakarta.

Bilson, JF. 1978. The Monetary Approach to Exchange Rate: Some Empirical Evidence. IMF Staff Paper. International Monetary Fund.

Camarazza, Francesco and Jahagir Aziz. 1997. Fixed or Flexible? Getting the Exchange Rate Right in the 1990. 5. World Economic Outlook.

Chow, Edward. H, Wayne Y. Lee, and Michael E. Solt. 1997. The Exchange Rate Risk Exposure of Asset Returns. Journal of Business. Vol.70. No. 1

de Grawe, Paul. 1983, Macroeconomic Theory for the Open Economy, England: Gower Publishing Company Limited.

Dickey, David and Wayne A. Fuller. 1979. Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of the American Statistical Association.

_____1981. Like Lilihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Econometrica, Vol. 49.

Salvatore, Dominic. 1996. Internatinal Economic. New Jersey. USA: Prentice Hall Inc.

Engel, R.F. and C.W. J Granger. 1987. Co-integration and Error Correction Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica. 251-276

Frenkel, JA. 1976. A Monetary Approach to The Exchange Rate: Doctrinal Aspects and Empirical Evidence. Scandinavian Journal of Economics. Vol. 78. No. 2. 200-224

Gujarati, Damodar N. 1995. Basic Econometrics. Third Edition. Singapore: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Hallwood, Paul C. Ronald MacDonald. 1994. International Money and Finance. Oxford. UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

Harris, Richard. 1995. Using Cointegration Analysis in Econometric Modelling, Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Insukindro. 1990a. Komponen Koefisien Regresi Jangka Panjang Model Ekonomi, Sebuah Studi Kasus Impor Barang di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia Vol. 5. No.2. 1-11

_____1990b. Penurunan Data Bulanan dari Data Tahunan. Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia. Vol. 38. No. 4. 347-357.

_____1991. Regresi Linier Lancung dalam Analisis Ekonomi, Suatu Tinjauan dengan Satu Studi Kasus di Indonesia, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. Vol. 6 No. 1.

_____1992. Dynamic Specification of Demand for Money, A Survey of Recent Development. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia 1996. Pendekatan Masa Depan dalam Penyusunan Model Ekonometrika Forward Looking dan Pendekatan Kointegrasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Industri. Pusat AntarUniversitas (PAU) Universitas Gadjah Mada. Edisi 2 Maret. 1-6

_____1999. Pemilihan Model Ekonomi Empirik dengan Pendekatan Model Koreksi Kesalahan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. Vol. 14. No. 1. 1-8

Insukindro dan Aliman. 1999. Pemilihan dan Bentuk Fungsi Model Empirik: Studi Kasus Permintaan Uang Kartal Riil di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. Vol. 14 No. 4. 49-61.

Kuncoro, Mudrajat. 1996. Manajemen Keuangan Internasional: Pengantar Ekonomi Bisnis Global. Yogyakata: BPFE.

Mac. Donald, R dan Taylor. M. P. 1992. The Exchange Rate Economics. IMF Staff Paper. Vol. 39. No. 1. 1.57.

_____, 1993. The Monetary Approach to The Exchange Rate: Rational Epectation, Long - Run Equilibrium, and Forecasting. IMF Staff Paper. Vol. 40. No. 1. 89-107.

Maddala, G.S. 2001. Introductions to Econometric, 3rd Edition. England: John Wiley & Sons.

Madura, Jeff. International Financial Management. 4th Edition. St. Paul: West Publishing Company.

McNown, Robert and Wallace, Myles S. 1994. Cointegration test of the monetary exchange Rate Model for Three High-Inflation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. Vol. 26.No. 3. 396-411

Papell, David H. 1997. Searcing for Stationary: Purchasing Power Parity under the Current Float. Journal of International Economics. Vol. 43. 313-332.

Saunders, Anthony. 1994. Financial Institution Management, Massachusetts: Irwin, Burt Ridge.

Shen, Chung Hua dan Lee Rong Wang. 2001. to Intervene or Not: Exchange Rate Responses to Capital Flows in Selected Asian Economies, Economic Asian Bulletin, April, vol. 18 no. 1

Setyowati, Eni. 2002. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai TukarRupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika dengan Model Koreksi Kesalahan Engle-Granger (Pendekatan Moneter) Tesis S-2 Program Pascasarjana UGM. Tidak dipublikasikan.

Thomas, R.L. 1997. Modern Econometrics: an Introduction, Addison-Wesley Longman.

Tucker, A. L. Madura J. dan Chiang. TC 1991. International Financial Market. St. Paul: West Publishing Company.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 26201 time(s)
PDF: 1554 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.