A STUDY OF REFUSAL STRATEGY USED BY ENGLISH TEACHERS IN MADIUN REGENCY IN DECLINING AN INVITATION, AN OFFER AND A SUGGESTION

Maya Hastuti(1*)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate strategies and politeness in rejection of the invitation, offer, and suggestions by English teacher in Madison County. This study uses the theoretical framework of Takahashi , Beebe and Uliss - Weltz. Data was collected using Mechanical Completion of Discourse (Discourse Completion Technique). The data source is the 38 English teachers, 14 men and 24 women who teach in junior high schools in Madison County. The results showed as follows: (1) The English teacher at junior high school in Madison County implemented two semantic formula of direct and indirect strategies in three acts of rejection (invitations, offers and suggestions). (2) Indirect strategy in the rejection of the dominant is the supply and advice directly while the dominant strategy used in the rejection of the invitation.

Keywords

strategy of denial; invitation; offers; suggestions

Full Text:

PDF

References

Al-Kahtani, S. W. (2005). Refusals realizations in three different cultures: A speech act theoretically- based cross-cultural study. Journal of King Saud University, 18, 35-57.

Beebe, L. M., et.al. (1990). Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, E. Andersen, & S. D. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in a second language (pp.55-73). New York: Newbury House.

CelceMurcia, M., Dornyei, Z. and Thurrell, S. (1995). Communicative competence:A pedagogically motivated model with content specifications. Issues in Applied Linguistics 6: 535.

Fraser B, 1990. ‘Perspectives on Politeness.’ Journal of Pragmatics 14(2),219–236. http:// www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037821669090081N.

Kasper, G. and Rose, K.R. (2001). Pragmatics in language teaching, in K.R Rose and G.Kasper (eds.). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press, 112.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional, No: 22 tahun 2006. Standar Kompetensi Lulusan untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Jakarta: 2 Mei 2006. P. 277-278.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, No: 58 tahun 2014. Kurikulum 2013 Sekolah Menengah Pertama/ Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Jakarta: 11 Juli 2014. P 3.

Ramos, J. (1991). Pragmatic transfer in refusals among Puerto Rican teenagers speaking English. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University.

Sadler, R. & Eröz, B. (2001). “I refuse you: An examination of English refusals by native speakers of English, Lao, and Turkish.” University of Minnesota: CARLA.

Smith, C., 1998. Can adults ‘Just Say No?’: how gender, status and social goals affect refusals. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida. Downloaded on June 4, 2011 from http://psychology.usf.edu.

Thomas, Jenny. (1983). Crosscultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics 4: 91112.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 482 time(s)
PDF: 448 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.