PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA COVID 19: STUDI KASUS PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

Moh. Chairil Asmawan(1*), Brian Arianto(2)

(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation process and the obstacles experienced during online learning. This type of research uses qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that 1) the process of implementing online learning has been going well using several media, namely Google Classroom, Google Form, Whatsapp, Zoom and several websites. The process begins with scheduling at the beginning of the semester, implementing the learning process and ending with an evaluation; 2) Constraints that occur during online learning at SMKN 3 Sukoharjo come from internal and external factors. Internal factors are laziness and addiction to playing games. While external factors are limited signal and internet quota used to access learning, lack of teacher knowledge or mastery of IT related to the media used during online learning; 3) The solution applied to internal factors for students is that the teacher always provides motivation at the beginning of the learning process by giving points each student can answer questions from the teacher, the solution that can be given to teachers is to provide training and coaching for teachers related to online learning. Then for external factors, namely providing free quota assistance to students, delivering material through media that does not drain internet quota too much, scheduling that has been neatly arranged so that students can know when to find a place to get a strong signal during the learning process.

Keywords

online learning, barriers, vocational high school

References

Al-Zoubi, Qusay & Abdul Salam, Sobihatun & Annamalai, S. 2016. An Assessment of the Factors Affecting E-Learning in Jordan Primary Schools: A Critical Concept of Acceptability. 41–50.

Almahasees, Z., & Qassem, M. 2021. Faculty perception of teaching translation courses online during Covid-19. PSU Research Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/prr-12-2020-0044.

Arizona, K., Abidin, Z., & Rumansyah, R. 2020. Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Proyek Salah Satu Solusi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 5(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v5i1.111.

Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. 2015. The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1), 29–42.

Azizah, Murniati AR, K. 2015. Strategi Kerjasama Sekolah Dengan Dunia Usaha Dan Dunia Industri (Du/Di) Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Lulusan Pada SMK Negeri 3 Banda Aceh. Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 11(2), 148.

Bartley, S. J., & Golek, J. H. 2004. Evaluating the cost effectiveness of online and faceto-face instruction. Educational Technology and Society, 7(4), 167–175.

Church, Karen & Oliveira, R. 2013. What’s up with WhatsApp? Comparing mobile instant messaging behaviors with traditional. 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services. https://doi.org/352-361. 10.1145/2493190.2493225.

Cojocariu, V.-M., Lazar, I., Nedeff, V., & Lazar, G. 2014. SWOT Anlysis of E-learning Educational Services from the Perspective of their Beneficiaries. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 1999–2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.510.

Creswell, J. W. 2012. Educational Research (4th ed.). Pearson.

Danna Greenberg & Paul Hibbert. 2020. From the Editors—Covid-19: Learning to Hope and Hoping to Learn. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2020.0247.

Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J. S., Gupta, B., Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P., Raman, R., Rana, N. P., Sharma, S. K., & Upadhyay, N. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of Information Management, 55(July), 102211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102211.

Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. 2017. An applied guide to research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods (Second edi). SAGE.

Gilbert, B., John, S., & College, F. 2015. Online Learning Revealing the Benefits and Challenges How has open access to Fisher Digital Publications benefited you?

Hadisi, L., & Muna, W. 2015. Pengelolaan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Menciptakan Model Inovasi Pembelajaran (E-learning). Jurnal Al-Ta’dib, 8(1), 117–140.

Hameed, S., Badii, A., & Cullen, A. J. 2008. Effective e-learning integration with traditional learning in a blended learning environment. Proceedings of the European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems, EMCIS 2008, 2008, 1–16.

Hamid, R., Sentryo, I., & Hasan, S. 2020. Online learning and its problems in the Covid-19 emergency period. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i1.32165.

Hartini, S., Misbah, Dewantara, D., Oktovian, R. A., & Aisyah, N. 2017. Developing learning media using online prezi into materials about optical equipments. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 313–317. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.10102.

Hartshorne, Richard & Ajjan, H. 2009. Examining student decisions to adopt Web 2.0 technologies: Theory and empirical tests. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 21, 183–198. 10.1007/s12528-009-9023-6.

Hellemans, K., Abizaid, A., Gabrys, R., McQuaid, R., Patterson, Z. 2020. For university students, COVID-19 stress creates perfect conditions for mental health crises. https://theconversation.com/for-university-students-covid-19-stresscreates-perfect-conditions-for-mental-health-crises-149127.

Islam, N., Beer, M., & Slack, F. 2015. E-Learning Challenges Faced by Academics in Higher Education: A Literature Review. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(5), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v3i5.947.

Jatmika, S., Pramita, E., Setyawati, L., & Narimo, S. 2020. The Inhibiting Factors of 2013 Curriculum Implementation in Vocational High Schools (Case Study of Public and Private Vocational High Schools, Surakarta, Indonesia). 422(Icope 2019), 236–241. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.126.

Kemendikbud. 2020. Jika Satuan Pendidikan Sudah Memenuhi Semua Daftar Periksa Dan Siap Melakukan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka. Panduan Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran Pada Tahun Ajaran Dan Tahun Akademik Baru Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Satuan Pendidikan Di Zona Kuning, Oranye Dan Merah Dilarang Melakukan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/d16ebb4e0e2245e.

Kyewski, E., & Krämer, N. C. 2018. To gamify or not to gamify? An experimental field study of the influence of badges on motivation, activity, and performance in an online learning course. Computers and Education, 118(November 2017), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.11.006.

Muilenburg, L. Y., & Berge, Z. L. 2005. Students Barriers to Online Learning: A factor analytic study. Distance Education, 26(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910500081269.

Nguyen, D. T., & Fussell, S. R. 2016. Effects of Conversational Involvement Cues on Understanding and Emotions in Instant Messaging Conversations. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 35(1), 28–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X15571538.

Pakpahan, R., & Fitriani, Y. 2020. Analisa Pemafaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Tengah Pandemi Virus Corona Covid-19. JISAMAR (Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Researh), 4(2), 30–36.

Parkes, M., Stein, S., & Reading, C. 2015. Internet and Higher Education Student preparedness for university e-learning environments. The Internet and Higher Education, 25.

Permatasari, A. N., & Oktiawati, U. Y. 2021. Preferred online learning method during COVID-19 pandemic: a students’ perspective. PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education, 11(Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Volume 11 Number 1 April 2021), 1-9. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/parole/article/view/35421/19256

.

Shi, H., Han, X., Jiang, N., Cao, Y., Alwalid, O., Gu, J., Fan, Y., & Zheng, C. 2020. Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(4), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30086-4.

Sidi, I. D. 2001. Menuju Masyarakat Belajar, Menggagas Paradigma Baru Pendidikan. Paramadina.

Similarweb. 2022. Top Communication Free Apps Ranking-Most Popular Apps in Indonesia. https://www.similarweb.com/apps/top/google/storerank/id/communication/top-free/.

Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O’Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., & Agha, R. 2020. World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76, 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034.

Song, L., Singleton, E. S., Hill, J. R., & Koh, M. H. 2004. Improving online learning: Student perceptions of useful and challenging characteristics. Internet and Higher Education, 7(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.003

Suryani, Nunuk, L. A. 2012. Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Penerbit Ombak. Sutrisno, Adelina, H, Helmi, F. 2015. Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Mata Pelajaran Simulasi Digital. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pendidikan, 3(1), 1–11.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 253 time(s)
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia): 419 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.