BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHIPARTISIPASI NELAYAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KOMUNITAS DI TPI ASEMDOYONG, KABUPATEN PEMALANG, JAWA TENGAH

Waridin Waridin(1*)

(1) Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study is aimed to describe the socioeconomic profiles of the fishers. This is also intended to analyse the degree and factors influencing fishers' participation in community development in Asemdoyong, Pemalang district.

This study utilized primary and secondary data. By using quota sampling, a number of 100 fishers were selected as the sample of the study. Data analysis applied multiple regression and discriminant analysis.

Results of the study verified that gender, education, and number of family were the variables which influenced the degree of fishers' participation while age and income did not influence significantly. In addition, age, gender, education, number of family, and income were the independent variables which able to discriminate the intensity of fishers participation.

Keywords

participation; development; fishers; Pemalang

Full Text:

PDF

References

BPS (2004). Kabupaten Pemalang Dalam Angka Tahun 2004. Pemalang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pemalang.

Burkey, S. (1993). People First: A Guide to Self-Reliant, Participatory Rural Development. London: Zed Books Ltd.

Cohen, J.M. dan N.T. Uphoff (1980). "Participation's Place in Rural Development: Seeking clarity through specificity". World Development, Vol.8 No.3.p.213-235..

Conyers, D. (1984). Perencanaan Sosial di Dunia Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Universitas Gadjah Mada,

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Propinsi Jawa Tengah (2004). Perkembangan Produksi dan Nilai Produksi Sektor Perikanan dan Kelautan Tahun 2000-2004. Semarang: Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Propinsi Jawa Tengah.

Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pemalang (2003). Program Kerja Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Tahun 2003. Pemalang: Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan.

Ditjen Perikanan Tangkap (2003). Perikanan Tangkap Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia dalam www.diskanlut-jateng. go.id

Hair et.al. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings. Fifth Edition. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Inc.

Hashir, H. (1986). Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Ingham, B. (1993). "The Meaning of Development: Interaction between "New" and "Old" Ideas. World Development, Vol.21 No. 11, p. 1803-1821.

Kartasasmita, G. (1997). Administrasi Pembangunan. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Mason et al. (1999). Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics. Tenth Edition. Singapore: Irwin McGraw-Hill International Edition.

Murdiyanto, B. (2004). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan Pantai. Jakarta: Cofish Project.

Nikijuluw, V.P. (2005). Politik Ekonomi Perikanan. Jakarta: PT Fery Agung Corporation (FERACO).

Oakley, P. (1991). Projects With People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development. Geneva: International Labour Office.

Sabran, M.S. (2003). An Introduction to Community Development and Leader¬ship. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press.

Slamet, Y. (1993). Pembangunan Masyarakat Berwawasan Partisipasi. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press.

Susilowati, I. (2002). "Analisis Partisipasi Wanita dan Istri Nelayan dalam Membangun Komunitasnya (Studi

Kasus pada Perkampungan Nelayan di Kecamatan Wedung, Demak, Jawa Tengah)". Media Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol. XIV, No. 1 Juni.

Susilowati, I. (2004). "Fishers' Participation in Development Activities in the Community with Different Level of co-Management Processes (Case study in Demak and Pemalang, Central Java, Indonesia)". International Workshop on Fisheries Co-management : Lessons and Directions, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 3-5 October 2004.

United Nations (1990). Participatory Rural Development in Selected Countries. Bangkok: The United Nations.

Waridin (1999). "Fishers' Participation in Poverty Alleviation Programme: A case Study in two-less Developed Villages in Pemalang District, Central Java". Journal of Coastal Development, Vol.3 No.l, October.

Wibowo, S.P. (2004). Partisipasi Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Batang. Skripsi. Program SI Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro.

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 613 time(s)
PDF: 419 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.