PENYIMPANGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENATAAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA

Budi Kurniawan(1*)

(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

In preserving cultural heritage based on community participation, the community engangement and their support greatly influence the outcome. This study aims to examine community participation in the activities of structuring cultural heritage carried out through the mechanism of subsidies. We employ research method using a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the form and the influence of community participation in each stage of the preservation program and the factors that influence it. Based on the study, we found that there was a form of deviation of community participation, both in the implementation stage and in the post-activity utilization stage. The deviations in participation occur as a result of a mismatch between the objectives of the activity and the actual needs of the community. As for the factors that influence the occurrence of irregularities in community participation, the come from the internal form of motivation, commitment and attitude, as well as external factors in the form of activity management, and policy aspects.

Keywords

cultural heritage; structuring; participation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216-224. DOI: https: //doi.org. 10.1080/01944363.2018.1559388.

Chan, P. Y. (2016). Community Participation in Heritage Management: A Case in Macau. (Master), Columbia University, New York.

Cherish, R. (2014). Perencanaan Konservasi Kawasan Eks Permukiman Buruh Tambang Batubara di Kota Sawahlunto Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Arsitektur Melayu dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 57-74. https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/arsitektur/scope.

Dian, A. M., & Abdullah, N. C. (2013). Public Participation in Heritage Sites Conservation in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. Procedia- Social and behaviour science, 101, 248 – 255. https://doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v15i1.523.

Febra, K. (2016). "Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Kota Lama Sawahlunto". (Master Thesis), Universitas Andalas, Padang.

Hamdi, M. (2015). Kebijakan Publik: Proses, Analisis, dan Partisipasi. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Hanafi, M. H., et al. (2017). "Factors Influence on Conservation of Heritage Building in Malaysia." Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences, Malaysia.

Hartiningrum, W., & Sulistyono, Y. (2017). Penyimpangan Prinsip Kesantunan pada Teks Pengumuman Karya Siswa Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi TahuN Ajaran 2015/2016: Tinjauan Pragmatik. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 18(2), 95-104.

Hocking, M., et al. (2008). Enhancing our Heritage Toolkit: Assessing management effectiveness of natural World Heritage sites: UNESCO World Heritage Center.

Kuswartojo, T. (2001). Sawahlunto 2020 : Agenda Mewujudkan Kota Wisata Tambang yang Berbudaya. Bandung: Pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto.

Nurcahyo, N. T. (2015). Evaluasi Pengelolaan Cagar Budaya Kota Tambang Sawahlunto. (Thesis), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Pretty, J. (1995). Participatory Learning for Sustainable Agriculture. World Development, 23, 1247-1263. doi:10.1016/0305-750X(95)00046-F

Radzuan, I. S. M., & Ahmad, Y. (2016). Synthesising an Effective Incentives System in Safeguarding The Heritage Village of Melaka And George Town. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners(5), 157-168. https://www.planningmalaysia.org/index.php/pmj/article/download/200/194

Radzuan, I. S. M., et al. (2014). Incentives for the Conservation of Traditional Ssettlements: Residents' Perception in Ainokura and Kawagoe, Japan (2014). Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 13(4), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2014.952302

Radzuan, I. S. M., Fukami, N., & Ahmad, Y. (2017). Cultural heritage, incentives system and the sustainable community: Lessons from Ogimachi Village, Japan. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 10(1). DOI: https://doi.org 10.1108/JCHMSD-02-2014-0006

Radzuan, I. S. M., Inho, S., & Ahmad, Y. (2015). A rethink of the incentives programme in the conservation of South Korea’s historic villages. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development. DOI 10.1108/JCHMSD-02-2014-0006

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., et al. (2017). Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development. Tourism Management, 58(c), 142-153. DOI: 10.5772/62293

Roy, D., & Kalindi, S. N. (2017). Critical Challenges in Management of Heritage Conservation Projects in India. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 7(3), 290-307. DOI 10.1108/JCHMSD-03-2017-0012

Spiridon, P., & Sandu, I. (2015). Conservation of the Cultural Heritage: From participation to collaboration. ENCATC Journal of Cultural Management & Policy, 5(1), 43-52. http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.press-releases.1570

Tosun, C. (1999). Towards a Typology of Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process. Anatolia, 10, 113-134. Doi:10.1080/13032917.1999.9686975

Villiers, D. J. D. (2009). The Role of Tourism in Heritage and Community Development The Role of Heritage Tourism. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Winarno, B. (2014). Kebijakan Publik ( Teori, Proses, dan Studi Kasus ). Yogyakarta: CAPS ( Center of Academic Publishing Service ).

Wirastari, V. A., & Suprihadjo, R. (2012). Pelestarian Kawasan Cagar Budaya Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Cagar Budaya Bubutan, Surabaya). Jurnal Teknik ITS, 1(1), 63-67. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v1i1.1026.

Wong, W. H. (2018). "Community Participation in Heritage Management: A Case Study of Hong Kong’s Conservation Approaches." (Master Thesis), Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Dessau, German.

Yin, R. K. (2012). Studi Kasus Desain dan Metode (D. Mudzakir, Trans. 11 ed.). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Yung, E. H. K., & Chan, E. H. W. (2011). Problem Issues of Public Participation in Built-Heritage Conservation: Two Controversial Cases in Hong Kong. Habitat International, 35(3), 457-466. https://doi.org: http://hdl.handle.net/10397/15028.

DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v22i1.9183

Article Metrics

Abstract view(s): 452 time(s)
PDF: 685 time(s)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.